环境：centos 7
yum安装
yum install -y vsftpd
增加用户
# 家目录为/www 并设置nologin useradd -d /www -s /sbin/nologin /www # 修改密码 passwd www
配置（/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf)
anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES write_enable=YES local_umask=022 anon_upload_enable=NO dirmessage_enable=YES xferlog_enable=YES connect_from_port_20=YES chown_uploads=YES xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog xferlog_std_format=YES ascii_upload_enable=YES ascii_download_enable=YES chroot_local_user=YES listen=YES listen_ipv6=NO pam_service_name=vsftpd userlist_enable=YES tcp_wrappers=YES allow_writeable_chroot=YES
启动服务
systemctl start vsftpd
# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable vsftpd
遇到错误 - 1
530 Login incorrect.
解决方案
编辑文件 /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
#%PAM-1.0S session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke auth required pam_listfile.so item=user sense=deny file=/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers onerr=succeed # 注释这行 #auth required pam_shells.so auth include password-auth account include password-auth session required pam_loginuid.so session include password-auth
遇到错误 - 2
500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()
解决方案
编辑文件 /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# 增加该行
allow_writeable_chroot=YES