转载：https://www.jianshu.com/p/402987500bfd
一. 简介
Sonar是一个用于代码质量管理的开源平台，用于管理源代码的质量.通过插件形式，可以支持包括java,C#,C/C++,PL/SQL,Cobol,JavaScrip,Groovy等等二十几种编程语言的代码质量管理与检测.
二. 安装
- 环境要求
- jdk 8 [必须要jdk1.8,否则安装完成之后也无法启动]
- mysql 5.6+
- 浏览器 ie 11+ firefox chrome safari
- 在mysql中创建数据库以及用户
/*创建数据库*/
CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; /*创建用户*/ CREATE USER 'sonar' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar'; /*授权*/ GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar'; GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; -
下载，并解压sonarqube 5.6, sonar-scanner-2.6.1
https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-5.6.zip
https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip -
将解压后的文件夹移入/etc/目录下 (其实随便移到哪个目录都可以)
-
修改sonarqube的配置文件
/etc/sonarqube 5.6/sonar.properties
#数据库配置
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.110:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance
sonar.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#web配置
sonar.web.context=/sonarqube
sonar.web.port=9000
-
安装中文语言包
- 下载中文语言包插件
http://download.csdn.net/download/u010218242/9272667 - 将jar包放入如下目录
/etc/sonarqube-5.6/extensions/plugins
- 下载中文语言包插件
-
启动sonarqube
/etc/sonarqube-5.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
- sonarqube默认超级帐号
帐号:admin
密码:admin
三. 在maven中使用sonarqube
- 在maven的settings.xml中加入如下配置
<settings>
<pluginGroups>
<pluginGroup>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</pluginGroup> </pluginGroups> <profiles> <profile> <id>sonar</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <sonar.host.url> http://myserver:9000 </sonar.host.url> </properties> </profile> </profiles> </settings> - 在项目的pom.xml中加入sonarqube的插件配置
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId> <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </plugin> </plugins> 执行 mvn sonar:sonar 命令进行代码分析
详细配置参见:
http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SCAN/Analyzing+with+SonarQube+Scanner+for+Maven
- 查看分析结果
http://ip:端口/sonarqube/
e.g.
http://192.168.1.110:9000/sonarqube/
pom.xml 例子
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.qc</groupId> <artifactId>sonar_test</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>sonar_test</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <!-- sonar项目的语言 --> <sonar.language>java</sonar.language> <!-- sonar中的项目名 --> <sonar.projectName>hello_sonar_test</sonar.projectName> <!-- sonar中的项目唯一标识(要避免跟别人的项目唯一标识重复) --> <sonar.projectKey>hello_sonar_test</sonar.projectKey> <!-- sonar中的项目版本 --> <sonar.projectVersion>1.0</sonar.projectVersion> <!-- sonar项目语言 --> <sonar.language>java</sonar.language> <!-- sonar项目语言编码 --> <sonar.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</sonar.sourceEncoding> <!-- 排除目录,多个排除目录使用逗号分割 --> <sonar.exclusions> **/*Bean.java, **/*DTO.java, ank/**/* </sonar.exclusions> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <attach>true</attach> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>jar