python 实现的点名神器

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


import os
import random
import time
import tkinter as tk

import xlrd
import xlwt

import pygame
import threading

from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageTk


class Call_Name(object):

    def __init__(self):
        # 创建窗口
        self.window = tk.Tk()
        self.window.title("点名")
        # 设置窗口大小
        self.window.geometry('600x400')

        self.window.iconbitmap('E:\python3_demo\点名神器\\11.ico')

        # 创建str类型
        self.text = tk.StringVar()
        self.count = tk.StringVar()
        self.create_data_book()
        # self.time_string = self.now()

    def create_data_book(self):
        """创建文件"""
        try:
            self.file_path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), "Desktop")
            self.path = ''.join([self.file_path,'\\','CalName'])
            os.makedirs(self.path,exist_ok=True)
            self.name = ''.join([self.path,'\\','callname.xls'])
            if os.path.exists(self.name):
                return
            book = xlwt.Workbook()
            sheet = book.add_sheet("花名册")
            title = '姓名'
            sheet.write(0, 0, title)  # row,column
            name_lists = ['熊大', '熊二', '光头强', '吉吉', '毛毛', '萝卜头', '蹦蹦', '涂涂', '肥波', '小狸', '翠花', '拖拖', '功夫大师', '老鳄', '嘟嘟',
                          '大马猴', '二狗', 'M集团老板', '团子', '抓白熊老板', '黑风', '象奶奶', '马戏团老板', '女盗贼（尚雯婕扮演）', '高盗贼（鲍春来扮演）',
                          '胖盗贼（孙红雷扮演）', 'BOSS大老板（曾舜晞扮演）', '小铁', '纳雅', '猴头菇', '大舌头（和光头强谈生意的商人）', '赵琳', '虎妞', '老赵头', '崽崽',
                          '藤球', '王老板', '光头强的女游客', '光头强他爸', '贝丝', '蛋壳侠', '凯特', '捷豆豆', '小月亮', '熊大熊二妈妈', '凯特爸', '凯特妈', '大黑熊老师',
                          '猫头鹰老师', '山羊爷爷', '天才威', '土拨鼠', '雪豹三兄弟', '稻田鸭', '特靠谱']
            l = 1
            for name in name_lists:
                sheet.write(l, 0, name)  # 写入前n 行
                l += 1

            book.save(self.name)
        except Exception:
            pass

    def read_excel(self):
        book = xlrd.open_workbook(self.name)
        sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)
        rows = sheet.nrows
        data_list = []
        for i in range(rows):
            # 获取前几行的内容
            data_list.append(sheet.row_values(i)[0])
        data_list.pop(0)
        return data_list

    def play_music(self):
        try:
            pygame.mixer.init()  # 初始化
            file = ''.join([self.path, '\\', 'bg.mp3'])
            # file = r"E:\python3_demo\点名神器\bg.mp3"
            pygame.mixer.music.load(file)  # 加载文件
            # print(track)
            pygame.mixer.music.play()
        except Exception:
            pass

    def choice_name(self):
        # 创建线程播放音乐
        t = threading.Thread(target=self.play_music)
        t.start()

        name_lists = self.read_excel()
        for i in range(50):
            con = ''
            con1 = ''
            if i == 47:
                time.sleep(0.5)
            elif i == 48:
                time.sleep(0.8)
            elif i == 48:
                time.sleep(0.9)
            elif i == 49:
                time.sleep(1)
            else:
                time.sleep(0.1)
            ret = random.sample(name_lists, 2)
            self.window.update()

            con += "哼!还有谁:%s" % ret[0]
            con1 += " 呦,你看着也很不错呀:%s" % ret[1]
            self.text.set(con)
            self.count.set(con1)
            self.window.update()
        pygame.mixer.music.stop()  # 停止播放

    def now(self):
        time_string = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
        return time_string

    def run(self):
        time_string = self.now()
        self.lab['text'] = time_string
        self.window.after(1000, self.run)

    def main(self):
        # 绘制筛选信息
        time_string = self.now()
        l3 = tk.Label(self.window, fg='red', text=' 哼!还有谁:')
        l3.config(font='Helvetica -30 bold')
        l3.place(x=160, y=25)

        l2 = tk.Label(self.window, fg='red', textvariable=self.text)
        l2.config(font='Helvetica -30 bold')
        l2.place(x=165, y=25)
        # l2.place(260,25)

        l4 = tk.Label(self.window, fg='red', text=' 呦,你看着也很不错呀:')
        l4.config(font='Helvetica -30 bold')
        l4.place(x=60, y=100)
        # l3.place(185,100)

        l5 = tk.Label(self.window, fg='red', textvariable=self.count)
        l5.config(font='Helvetica -30 bold')
        l5.place(x=65, y=100)
        #

        self.lab = tk.Label(self.window, text=time_string, fg='red')
        self.lab.config(font='Helvetica -20 bold')
        self.lab.place(x=400, y=340)
        # 点名
        icoimg = Image.open('E:\python3_demo\点名神器\\22.ico').resize((64, 64))

        icoBtn = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=icoimg)
        btncall = tk.Button(self.window, command=self.choice_name, image=icoBtn)
        btncall.config(cursor='hand2')
        btncall.place(x=240, y=195)
        self.window.after(1000, self.run)
        self.window.mainloop()  # 让窗体循环


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Call_Name().main()

• 只要把callname.xls中花名册的姓名换成本班的花名册，就可以用了。同样也可以更改背景音乐。把要播放的的音乐改成bg.mp3 放到桌面的callname 文件下就行了。