JS中用继承实现页面中的拖拽效果

实现效果叙述

页面中实现拖拽效果,为了要使两个元素实现不同的效果,一个有边界限定,一个没有边界限定。所以要在继承父元素的基础上添加自己的方法。

HTML代码如下:

<div id="box1"></div>
<div id="box2"></div>

CSS代码如下:

div{width: 100px;height: 100px;position: absolute;left:0;}
#box1{background:red;top:0;}
#box2{background:blue;top:130px;}

用混合继承方式实现

JS代码如下:

    class Drag{
        constructor(ele){
            this.ele = ele;
            this.addEvent();
        }
        addEvent(){
            var that = this;
            this.ele.onmousedown = function(eve){
                that.downE = eve || window.event;
                document.onmousemove = function(eve){
                    that.moveE = eve || window.event;
                    that.move();
                }
                document.onmouseup = function(){
                    that.up();
                }
            }
        }
        move(){
            this.ele.style.left = this.moveE.clientX - this.downE.offsetX + "px";
            this.ele.style.top = this.moveE.clientY - this.downE.offsetY + "px";
        }
        up(){
            document.onmousemove = null;
        }
    }
    class SmallDrag extends Drag{
        constructor(ele){
            super(ele);
        }
        move(){
            let l = this.moveE.clientX - this.downE.offsetX;
            let t = this.moveE.clientY - this.downE.offsetY;

            if(l<0) l=0;
            if(t<0) t=0;
            
            this.ele.style.left = l + "px";
            this.ele.style.top = t + "px";
        }
    }
    var obox1 = document.getElementById("box1");
    var obox2 = document.getElementById("box2");
    new Drag(obox1);
    new SmallDrag(obox2);

用ES6的class继承方式实现

JS代码如下:

    class Drag{
        constructor(ele){
            this.ele = ele;
            this.addEvent();
        }
        addEvent(){
            var that = this;
            this.ele.onmousedown = function(eve){
                that.downE = eve || window.event;
                document.onmousemove = function(eve){
                    that.moveE = eve || window.event;
                    that.move();
                }
                document.onmouseup = function(){
                    that.up();
                }
            }
        }
        move(){
            this.ele.style.left = this.moveE.clientX - this.downE.offsetX + "px";
            this.ele.style.top = this.moveE.clientY - this.downE.offsetY + "px";
        }
        up(){
            document.onmousemove = null;
        }
    }
    class SmallDrag extends Drag{
        constructor(ele){
            super(ele);
        }
        move(){
            let l = this.moveE.clientX - this.downE.offsetX;
            let t = this.moveE.clientY - this.downE.offsetY;

            if(l<0) l=0;
            if(t<0) t=0;
            
            this.ele.style.left = l + "px";
            this.ele.style.top = t + "px";
        }
    }
    var obox1 = document.getElementById("box1");
    var obox2 = document.getElementById("box2");
    new Drag(obox1);
    new SmallDrag(obox2);
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转载自blog.csdn.net/wxd_97/article/details/104920715