Stock basic terms

A / B / H / blue chips & Bond Fund &

  • A shares: RMB ordinary shares issued by the company in my country, for domestic institutions, common stock organization, or individual (excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao investors) and subscription in Renminbi transactions.
  • B shares: RMB special stock in RMB value indicated in foreign currency subscribed and traded in the territory (Shanghai, Shenzhen) stock exchange transactions. B-share companies incorporated and listed in all the territory.
  • H shares: Hong Kong: That is registered in the Mainland, listed in Hong Kong, foreign shares. Foreign shares listed in Hong Kong called H shares, New York and Singapore-listed stocks are called N shares and S shares.
  • Blue chips: multi-finger long-term stable growth, large-scale, traditional industrial stocks and financial stocks. The term "blue chip" from the West Casino, a casino in the West, there are three colors of chips (blue, red, white), of which the most valuable blue chips.
  • Bonds: government, enterprises, banks and other debtors to raise funds, according to legal procedures to issue the creditor promise to repay principal and interest specified date.
  • Open-end funds: (Open-End Funds), also known as mutual funds, refers to the fund sponsors in the establishment of the fund, fund units or shares of the total size is not fixed, the demand for visualization of investors at any time sell fund units or shares to investors one kind of fund operation, and investors may request redemption of outstanding fund units or shares. Investors can either buy the fund so that the fund assets and thus a corresponding increase in the size of the fund through the sales organization, you can also sell fund shares held by the fund and withdraw cash so that the corresponding reduction of the Fund's assets and scale.

Basics

  • IPO: stock company before the public offering. In the early Chinese stock market in the stock market at an issue price of public offering of company stock to the public.

  • Stocks: means the stock has some special meaning, and performance shares relative. Performance shares need to have good performance support. The stocks are relying on a certain kind of subject matter, such as price support asset restructuring concept, three concepts. And this would normally be as a kind of connotation and stock speculation themes, has become a hot stock market. Stocks are stock market terms, as a stock-picking approach. Compared to the blue chip stocks must have good operating performance supported, stocks just to rely on the same topic, the same type of stock included in the combination of the underlying stock. Since the effect of advertising stocks, and therefore does not have any guarantee of profit.

  • : Heavyweight great (weighted stock) is the total share capital of huge shares of listed companies, its total number of shares accounting for the total number of shares of stock market gravity, the weight on the big, big influence heavyweight ups and downs of the stock index.

  • Backdoor listing: refers to a private company (Private Company) lower by a market capitalization of listed assets into the company (Shell, Shell), to give the company a certain degree of a controlling stake in a listed company to use its position, the assets of the parent company It can be listed. Usually the shell company will be renamed.

  • Trading Hours: most stocks trading time is four hours, two hours: Monday to Friday 9: 30-11: 30 and 13:00 to 15:00

  • Transaction costs: the stock transaction costs usually include stamp duty, commission, transfer fees, and other expenses.

  • Market Cap: means within a certain time the total number of shares multiplied by the stock price at the time the total value derived.

  • Market capitalization: the number of outstanding shares, within a specific time period tradable outstanding shares multiplied by the share price at the time the total value derived.

  • The total share capital: the sum of the newly issued shares and including shares before the IPO number.

  • PE: derived from the share price divided by annual earnings per share (EPS) (the market value of the company divided by the annual profit attributable to shareholders may also obtain the same result). Used to assess whether a reasonable price level of one of the indicators.

  • PB: the ratio of share price to net assets per share. Book value can be used for investment analysis stock, in general, lower book value, the higher the value of the investment, on the contrary, the lower the value of the investment.

  • Reference date: is the result of dividends or stock rights issue, the share price adjustment carried the day. Accordingly, in this day, dividends and bonus shares will be allocated to investors in the account. In the day before, as well as the record date. The shareholders of record before buying the stock investor, the right to dividends or allotment. Dividends and bonus shares will hit the account in the base date.

  • Market: refers to the Shanghai Stock Exchange "Shanghai Composite Index" and the Shenzhen "Shenzhen Component Index," the stock. The market index is the use of statistical methods in the index compiled, reflecting the stock market overall price or certain types of stock price index changes and trends.

  • Stocks: an insolvent term securities, according to stock holders can be divided into state shares, legal person shares, individual shares three. Individual shares (individual stock) investment funds from individuals, free to be traded.

  • Quote change = (current - previous trading closing price) / closing price of the previous trading * 100%

  • Committee difference = buy lots Committee - Committee of the number of lots sold.

  • Commission ratio = (buy lots COMMITTEE - COMMITTEE sold lots) / (+ COMMITTEE COMMITTEE buy lots sold lots) × 100%

  • Turnover: also known as "turnover rate" means within a certain time in stock market trading frequency resale, is one of the indicators reflect the strength of the liquidity of the stock. Volume / total stock float × 100%

  • Turnover: share of the total amount of a stock traded at a certain time.

  • Average volume: the average volume of each transaction volume / transaction amount.

  • Volume: including a stock of shares traded that day, turnover, turnover; narrow sense refers only to the most commonly used is Chengjiaogushuo / number of lots (1 lot = 100 shares); usually refers to what people say, the market volume It is turnover.

  • Position: refers to the investors to buy stock funds accounted for the proportion of total funds consumed. When all the money investors have to buy a stock is called full warehouse , if not own any shares called short positions .

Stock Procedural Terminology

Inner & outer disk tray

  • Within the disk (S): purchase price of the transaction to the transaction, the number of transactions added to the plate after statistics.
  • External disk (B): the price of the transaction to sell the deal. The number of transactions after the addition of external disk statistics.
  • The inner disc, the outer disc substantially two data can be used to determine the strength of the power sale . If the number is greater than the outer disk in the drive, the strong performance of buyer power, if the number is greater than the outer disk within the disk then the power of a strong seller.

Whipsaw & draining

  • Whipsaw: Speculators put the share price significantly lower kill, so a large number of penny stock investors ( retail investors ) panic and sell stocks, and then raise the price in order to take advantage of profit.
  • Draining: commonly known as read the tape, stock investors is the main daily work. Stock market changing all the time, equity investors, especially short-term investors to grasp the trend of the stock market, it is necessary to observe and analyze changes in the stock market, that is, to learn draining.

Short & do more

  • To do more: refers to the long positions, it can also be called bullish, buying a currency bullish.
  • Short: refers to the sale barn, it can also be called bad, sell a currency, bearish.

Long & short

  • Bulls: investors were optimistic about the stock market, the stock price is expected to be bullish, so take advantage of low prices to buy the stock, then sell when the stock rose to be a price difference for profit.
  • Short: short stock investors and business opine although the higher price, but the prospects look bad for the stock market, stock prices will fall is expected, so the borrowed shares or sell existing holdings in a timely manner ( fill empty ), when share price then buy when the price dropped to a certain order to get income balance.

Limit & limit

  • Price Limit: is the securities regulatory authorities in order to prevent excessive speculation a measure taken to refer to a stock percentage of the maximum daily ups and downs can not exceed the previous session. Common stock up maximum decrease of 10% the previous session. IPO on the first day no price limit .

Fuse

Fuse mechanism (Circuit Breaker), also known as automatic stop plate mechanism means that when the stock reaches a certain amplitude setting conditions (fusing point), the exchange suspended trading for the measures taken to control risk, different from the price limits ; for example, IPO the first day of the provisions:

  • The Shenzhen Stock Exchange: shares on the first day than the opening price for the first time intraday price rises or falls 10% or more that is suspended from trading shares on the first day turnover over 50% trigger suspension of trading.
  • The Shanghai Stock Exchange: shares on the first day than the opening price for the first time intraday price rises or falls by 10% to suspend trading for 30 minutes. 20%, 14 to 55 minutes suspension, the first day turnover over 80% trigger suspension of trading.

& Pull-back rally

  • Retreated: the share price was rising trend, the end result of the reverse stock rose too fast and fell back to a price adjustment this phenomenon is called retreated. In general, the stock retreated magnitude smaller than the rate of increase is usually about one-third of a reversal back to the previous rate of increase fell to time and restore the original upward trend.
  • Rebound: the stock was falling trend, the end result fell too quickly reversed back up to a price adjustment phenomenon called rebound. In general, smaller than the stock's rebound declines, usually when a rebound fell to about one third of the former, and restore the original decline.

Gaps & fill empty

  • Gaps: that is strongly bullish or bearish news, the stock price began to significantly beat. Gaps usually occurs before the start or end of the large price changes.
  • Fill empty: is short to buy back previously sold stock behavior.

A resistance wire & cable support

  • Resistance Line: The stock market affected bullish information, share prices rose to a certain price, do long considered profitable, but actually there are a lot of selling, the stock price so far stopped rising, and even fell back. This stock market generally referred to as a resistance is encountered when the price level, when the level of stock prices called resistance line. (A large number of sell suppressed prices continue to rise)
  • Support line: The stock market affected by negative information, the stock price dropped to a certain price, the bears do believe profitable, buying up the stock, the stock price will not fall, even rising trend. Checkpoint called the support line when the shares fell. (A lot of buying support from the stock, or transferred by l)

MACD Sicha &

  • Gold Cross: refers to the short-term moving average up through the mid-term moving average line or short-term, medium-term moving average line while passing through the long-term upward trend of moving average line graphics, said the stock will continue to rise.
  • Death Cross (Sicha): refers to the short-term moving average decline in the top-down through the long-term moving average decline, this time the support lines are down below, he said the stock will continue to fall.
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supplement:

  • Dubbed "ST" before the name of the stock indicates that the stock of listed companies the last two years of consecutive losses, or losses a year, but net assets fall below face value, one case of major violations occurred during the operation of other companies, the Stock Exchange company stock special treatment. Stock trading daily trading limit of 5%.
  • F10: stock-market type of non-fundamental data collectively referred to as the stock F10. In a variety of financial market terminal software, users quickly through F10 keys on the keyboard, you can quickly see the listed company's non-market information such as: company profiles, financial data, company announcements, company news, business information and data analysis, and so on.
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