Basic knowledge of stock K-line 2

Bald head and bare feet

Description of the Shape and Characteristics of the Bald Head and Barefoot Yang Line:
The Bald Head and Barefoot Yang line indicates that the highest price of the stock is the same as the closing price, and the lowest price is the same as the opening price. There is no shadow line on the upper and lower Yang line, indicating that the buyer will actively attack from the beginning of the market. There may also be a struggle between the buyer and the seller in the middle, but the buyer exerts his greatest strength. Always have the advantage and make the stock price rise all the way until the closing price. The figure of Yang line with bare head and bare feet is as shown in the figure.
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The Bald Head and Barefoot Yang line is similar to the Dayang line, indicating a strong rise and a climax in the stock market.

Key points for operating the bald head and bare feet Yang line
: 1. Investors need to realize that after the bald head and bare foot Yang line appears, the stock price may not necessarily rise immediately, and they also need to study and judge the area in which the stock price runs. If the stock price pulls out a big positive line in the early stage of rising, it indicates that the bulls are strong and the stock price will continue to rise. Investors should hold the stock or even increase their positions appropriately.

2. If the bare-headed and bare-footed positive line appears after the stock price has continued to fall, it indicates that the bulls will organize a counterattack and sweep goods from below. The shorts will lose the momentum to continue shorting due to the continuous decline. Therefore, the stock price will bottom out and gradually rise. If it goes higher, investors can buy stocks appropriately at this time.

3. If the stock price closes the big positive line after a continuous sharp rise, you cannot simply predict that the stock price will continue to rise, because the main force often makes good-looking graphics when shipping, and the stock price is more likely to peak and fall, so investment Investors should not blindly chase higher prices, and stockholders should reduce their positions.

4. The appearance of the bald and bare-footed Zhongda Yangxian usually means that many parties have launched a powerful offensive and achieved a complete victory. When the above-mentioned bald and barefoot positive line appears in the low area, it is usually a sign that the stock price has stabilized and rebounded after a long-term setback. It must be matched by trading volume. At this time, investors can boldly build positions, but it should be noted that if there is a lack of incremental funds, With the cooperation, even if there is a medium and large positive line with bare head and bare feet at the bottom, it does not mean much.

5. If the small positive line with bare head and bare feet appears after the stock price has risen sharply, it means that the power of the buyer is weakening, the upward momentum is gradually insufficient, and the stock price is more likely to turn downward. The small positive line with bare head and bare feet will appear during the consolidation period in a certain area. , and accompanied by small negative lines, it means that the game is still the same. If several small positive lines appear in succession, it shows that the strength of many parties is increasing and they have begun to conduct tentative attacks upward. At this time, you need to pay attention to whether there is a breakthrough with volume. behavior occurs.

Bald head and bare feet vaginal line

Description of the Shape and Characteristics of the Bald Head and Barefoot Yin Line
The Bald Head and Barefoot Yin Line indicates that the opening price is the highest price of the day, and the closing price is the lowest price of the day. There is no shadow line above and below the vaginal line of a bald head and bare feet. From the beginning, sellers had an absolute advantage, and those who held stocks sold them frantically without price limits, causing panic in the market. The market was one-sided, and the stock price continued to fall, eventually closing at the lowest price of the day. The shape of the Yin line for a bald head and bare feet is shown in the figure below.
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The bald head and barefoot negative line indicates that the short side finally took the advantage in the one-day battle, and the long side is unable to resist, the decline is strong, and the stock price is more likely to open lower the next day. If such a pattern appears in the high area of ​​stock prices, investors are best to polish off the stocks they hold in the shortest possible time to avoid risks.

Key points for operating the bald and barefoot negative line
: 1. Investors need to realize that after the bald and barefoot negative line appears, the stock price may not necessarily turn downward immediately, and they also need to study and judge the area in which the stock price runs. If the negative line appears after the stock price has risen for a period of time, it indicates that the short side has begun to counterattack, and investors are best to reduce their positions.

2. After the stock price rises sharply, the negative line of bare head and bare feet appears in the newly formed downward trend, which generally indicates that the stock price still has room to drop, and investors should not buy at the bottom prematurely.

3. If the big negative line appears after a continuous sharp decline in the stock price, it often indicates that the power of the short side has been exhausted. At this time, it is not appropriate to follow the trend and sell down, but to buy on dips. However, since the trend of the stock is difficult to reverse in the short term, this operation method is only suitable for short-term operations. You should sell it immediately after making a profit, otherwise you may be trapped.

4. If the big negative line appears in the early stage of a stock price rise, it is often a sign of a short-term correction and washout. Investors do not need to sell their stocks prematurely, but should observe the next trend before making a decision. Many stocks can continue to strengthen after a correction.


Description of the shape and characteristics of the upper shadow Yang line.
The upper shadow line is a Yang line with an upper shadow line but no lower shadow line. The upper shadow line has the meaning of stock price falling. The reason for the formation of the upper shadow Yang line is: at the opening of the market, the long side was too strong, which caused the stock price to be raised. However, this touched the sensitive nerves of the short side, causing many short sides to start selling stocks, and an oversupply situation formed in the market, thus causing the stock price to rise. fell.
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When analyzing the upper shadow Yang line, we should observe the length of the entity and the shadow line. The real body is longer than the shadow line, indicating that the stock price encountered resistance at a high price and some bulls took profits. However, buyers are still the dominant force in the market, and the market outlook should continue to be bullish. The real body and the shadow line are the same length, indicating that the power of the seller is also increasing as the buyer increases the stock price. The result of the battle between the two shows that the seller pushed the stock price back to half. The real body is shorter than the shadow line, indicating that the stock price encountered selling pressure at a high price. The seller counterattacked in full, and most short-term investors took profits. After the day's fighting ended, the seller had recovered most of the lost ground. The buyer's little bulwark (the physical part) will soon be wiped out. If this kind of K-line appears in the high price zone, the market outlook will be bearish.

Key points for operating the upper shadow and Yang lines
: 1. In an upward trend, after the stock price rises for a period of time, several Yang K lines with long upper shadow lines are pulled out in the relatively high area. When this kind of upper shadow and Yang K lines appear, After that, the stock price began to adjust. Here we can judge that the appearance of this kind of upper shadow Yang K-line is mostly caused by heavy selling pressure on the upper level.

2. Graphics such as the upper shadow and Yang line are often used as test moves by the main force. The length of the upper shadow line is related to the degree of resistance to the stock price. The shorter the upper shadow line, the smaller the selling pressure; conversely, the longer the upper shadow line, the greater the selling pressure. A positive line with a shorter upper shadow line has little technical significance in the session. Investors should pay more attention to the positive line with a longer upper shadow line.

3. When a long upper shadow line appears, investors should treat it according to the situation. If a long upper shadow line appears at a low level, it means that the main force is testing the market, and the stock price may rise in the future. The presence of a long upper shadow Yang line at a high level indicates that the selling pressure is too heavy and the main force is unable to protect the market, and the stock price will fall in the future.

upper shadow line

Description of the shape and characteristics of the upper shadow line.
The upper shadow line is a shadow line with a shadow line. The closing price of the upper shadow line is lower than the opening price (as shown in the figure). When the upper shadow line appears in the high price zone, it indicates that the upper selling pressure is heavy, the market is weak, and the stock price may reverse and fall; if it appears on the way up in the mid-price zone, it indicates that there is still room for growth in the market outlook. The upper shadow line indicates that buyers have the upper hand at the opening and the stock price rises all the way. However, when encountering resistance in the high price area, the seller organized a counterattack and the buyer retreated. Finally, the stock price closed at the lowest price. The seller had the advantage and gave full play to its power, causing the buyer to fall into a "lock-in" dilemma.
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Key points for operating the upper shadow line:
1. The entity of the upper shadow line is longer than the shadow line, which means that the buyer pushed the price up a little, and immediately encountered a strong counterattack from the seller, pushing the price below the opening price, pursuing the victory, and pushing the price down further. During this period, the seller is strong and the situation is favorable to the seller.

2. The entity of the upper shadow line is the same length as the shadow line, indicating that the buyer is pushing the price up, but the seller is stronger, takes the initiative, and has an advantage.

3. The entity of the upper shadow line is shorter than the shadow line, which means that although the seller has pushed the stock price down, its power is weak. When entering the market on the second day, the buyer may counterattack again.

4. The long upper shadow line can be explained as: the buyer's power was once very strong, which pushed the stock price up significantly. However, in the subsequent confrontation between the two parties, the seller gained the upper hand, took back the results of the buyer's hard work, and made the closing price higher than the opening price. below the price. After the stock price has risen continuously, a long upper shadow line appears in the mid-to-high price area, accompanied by huge trading volume, which means heavy selling pressure at high levels. This is often caused by the main institutions reducing the weight and distributing goods at high levels. The long upper shadow line is just one created by the main force. Illusion, which is what we usually call a bull trap, induces people to follow the trend and chase the rise. In fact, it is the main force taking the opportunity to ship goods. A long upper shadow is a signal that the stock price will enter an adjustment, and investors should ship in time.

lower shadowyang line

Description of the shape and characteristics of the lower shadow Yang line
The lower shadow Yang line is a Yang line with a lower shadow (as shown in the picture). At the opening, sellers were strong and the stock price fell all the way. However, during the downward trend, the trading volume shrank. After falling to a certain price, the stock price began to stop falling and rebound. As the stock price gradually rose, the trading volume increased evenly, and finally reported as a positive line. receive.
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Key points for operating the lower shadow Yang line
: 1. If the lower shadow Yang line appears in the low price area, it means that the stock price has successfully reached the bottom, the buyer's counterattack is steady and powerful, the stock price first falls and then rises, and the market has the potential to rise further. Among them, the longer the lower shadow line, the stronger the market outlook will be.

2. In the early stage of the rise, a lower shadow Yang line appears, and the center of gravity of the stock price begins to gradually move upward. It can be judged that the stock will mainly rise in the later period, and you can follow up and go long at this time.

3. When a positive line with a long lower shadow appears in a downward trend, it is not a signal to stop the decline. It is just a weak resistance from the buyer.

4. The long lower shadow Yang line appears in the low price area or the mid-price area, which is a highly credible buying signal. The following points should be noted when applying.

(1) Signals generally appear in the mid-to-low price zone after the stock price has been trading sideways for a long time.
(2) Trading volume should shrink to land volume.
(3) The long lower shadow Yang line must be matched by enlarged trading volume, and the closing price must stand above each moving average.
(4) The short-term moving average crosses or is about to cross the medium- and long-term moving average, and there is a tendency to form a bullish arrangement.

lower shadow line

Description of the Shape and Characteristics of the Lower Shadow Line
The lower shadow line is a negative line with a lower shadow. Sellers were strong at the opening, and the stock price fell all the way, but the trading volume shrank during the decline; when it fell to a certain price, the stock price began to stop falling and rebound. As the stock price gradually rose, the trading volume increased evenly, but the closing price Still unable to stand above the opening price, it finally closed on a negative line (as shown in the picture).
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Key points for operating the lower shadow line
: 1. The physical part of the lower shadow line is longer than the shadow line, indicating greater selling pressure. As soon as the market opens, sellers will push down the stock price significantly. Then they encounter resistance from buyers, and buyers and sellers start a fierce battle. If the shadow line is short, it means that the buyer does not push the price up much. Overall, the seller takes a larger share. Advantage.

2. The physical part of the lower shadow line is the same length as the shadow line, which means that after the seller lowers the price, the buyer's resistance is also increasing, but it can be seen that the seller still has a certain advantage.

3. The physical part of the lower shadow line is shorter than the shadow line, which means that the seller has pushed the price all the way down. At the low price, encountering the buyer's stubborn resistance and counterattack, the buyer gradually pushed the price up. Although it closed with a negative line in the end, it can still See that the seller has only a minimal advantage. In the market outlook, buyers are likely to fight back with all their strength and eat up all the small Yin entities.

one word line

One-line shape and characteristic description

The one-word line is a typical graphic in the K-line chart, which may appear in an uptrend or a downtrend. The characteristics of a one-line line are: the opening price, closing price, highest price, and lowest price are stuck together to form a line. This is what is usually said to open with the upper limit or lower limit. Basically, transactions are completed at the upper limit or lower limit price throughout the day. A K-line trend. Before the price limit system was implemented, the one-line line was regarded as a sign that market transactions and investments were extremely deserted. After the implementation of the price limit system in my country, the one-line line became the focus of investors' attention. The graphic of a one-word line is as shown below.
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The price limit system originated from the early foreign securities markets. It aims to prevent the sudden drop and rise of transaction prices and curb excessive speculation. It is a trading system that appropriately limits the rise and fall of each security's price on the day. The current price limit system in my country's securities market was promulgated on December 13, 1996 and implemented on December 26, 1996. It aims to protect the interests of investors, maintain market stability, and further promote market standardization. The system stipulates that, except for the first day of listing, the trading price of stocks (including A and B shares) and fund securities in one trading day shall not increase or decrease by more than 10% relative to the closing price of the previous trading day. The order with price is invalid. In fact, the main difference between my country's price limit system and foreign price limit systems is that after the stock price reaches the price limit, trading does not stop completely. Transactions at or within the price limit can still continue until the market closes that day. .

Key points of one-word line operation
1. Under the price limit system, one-word line is of great significance. If a single line appears in an upward trend, it means that the stock price is sealed at the price limit, indicating that the buyer is powerful at this time, and this stock will often become a strong stock in the future. Investors need to pay attention to: If the stock appears several one-line lines in a row, from the perspective of avoiding short-term risks, it is not appropriate to continue to chase the rise.

2. If a single line appears in a downward trend, it means that the stock price is sealed at the lower limit, indicating that the seller is extremely powerful at this time, and this stock will often become a weak stock in the future.

3. After a one-line line appears in a downtrend, the stock price is more likely to fall. However, it should be noted that if the stock has appeared several one-line lines in a row, it is not appropriate to continue to fall. When the stock price rebounds, Out again.

4. If a "one-line line" appears at the end of a sharp rise in the market, it means that the main buyers are taking advantage of the daily limit, accompanied by the huge amount of long and short, and the chips in the profit zone have moved up. The funds on the market should be evacuated, and those outside the market should wait and see. It is appropriate.

5. In the early stage of the decline, after a long period of sufficient change of hands, when the first "one-line" with volume appears, it is like a bolt from the blue and disappointing. The remaining chips at the bottom are still moving upwards, and the birds are clearly visible, so investors should look for opportunities to deliver on the same day or the next day.

Cross Star
Description of Cross Star Form and Characteristics
Cross Star is a basic form of K-line. The real body is very small, and the K-line with upper and lower shadow lines longer than the real body is called a cross star. The graphic of the cross star is as follows:
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The cross star generally indicates that the energy of the long and short parties is temporarily relatively balanced, and one party fails to overwhelm the other.

The main forms of cross stars are as follows:
1. Big cross star: It is more likely to appear in a large and sustained upward trend or at the end of a decline, and less likely to appear in a consolidation range. The appearance of a large cross star often means that the market will turn around.

2. Small cross star: It is a kind of cross star with extremely short amplitude. This kind of cross star often appears in the consolidation market, indicating that the consolidation pattern still exists; if it appears in the early or midway of rising or falling, it means that the stock price is temporarily resting. Some upward and downward trends will not change.

3. Long upper shadow cross star: If it appears in the middle of the downward trend, it generally means that the stock price is temporarily resting and the downward trend has not changed; if it appears in the high price area after a sustained rise, the stock price is more likely to turn downward; but if it appears in the If the stock price reaches a new high in the middle of the upward trend the next day, it means that buying is still strong and the stock price will continue to rise.

4. Long lower shadow cross star: If it appears in the middle of the upward trend, it generally means that the stock price is temporarily resting and the upward trend has not changed; if it appears in the low-price area after a continuous decline, it means that selling orders will decrease and buying orders will increase, and the stock price will turn upward. The possibility of a new low is increasing, but it cannot hit a new low again the next day, otherwise there will be a larger decline in the market outlook.

Key points for the operation of the cross star
1. The meaning of the cross star at different points
(1) The gapping cross star in the early stage of the upward trend. A stock that has been consolidating at the bottom for a long time suddenly jumps short and opens higher one day. After a small rise, it accidentally encounters a sharp decline in the market, but in the end it still closes a cross star with a gap. The significance of this is very important. . This kind of gapping cross star is also called a morning star (small and medium-sized investors can actively intervene in the market outlook for dips. One is to judge whether the gap is being filled; the other is to see whether the market outlook is increasing or shrinking to determine the later trend of individual stocks. effectiveness.)

(2) Doji in the middle of the upward trend. A stock in a normal rising channel pulled out a bald positive line one day, and many small and medium-sized investors were unanimously optimistic about it. Unexpectedly, the next day it just opened flat (closed out the cross star), fluctuated slightly up and down, and did not appear as expected. Strong trend. As a result, another big positive line was closed on the third day, and the pull-up began, which made investors who sold on the second day heartbroken. A commonly used shock and wash technique, deliberately making the rise appear weak, shrinking the volume and closing the cross star is the key point).

(3) A cross star with an expected rise. If a stock closes a cross star at the end of its rise, it is generally suspected of peaking.

(4) Doji in the market. If a cross star always appears when a stock fluctuates in a box, the cross star at this time is of little significance. It just indicates that the main force is shaking the market, but if it can increase the volume after the market wash, investors can actively participate.

2. Cross star analysis and judgment skills
(1) Research and judge from the perspective of trading volume. Investors should realize that after the cross star appears, trading volume is one of the decisive factors in whether the market can rise and evolve into a truly strong market with certain momentum. Before and after the formation of the cross star, if the volume can always maintain a moderate amplification, the cross star will evolve into a staged bottom form; if the trading volume cannot continue to amplify when the cross star trend is formed, it indicates that the market's incremental funds are mostly in a wait-and-see state. , it is easy to form a downward relay pattern at this time.

(2) Research and judge from the perspective of transaction-intensive areas. The transaction intensive area is an important reference for the market trend, and is used to judge the high and low position of the cross star. The closer the formed cross star is to the core area of ​​the upper-end transaction intensive area, the easier it is to form a downward relay pattern; the further the formed cross star is from the core area of ​​the upper-end transaction intensive area, the easier it is to form a staged bottom pattern. .

(3) Analyze from hot spots. If the hot spots tend to be concentrated and maintain a certain degree of continuity and appeal, so that the hot spots can effectively form agglomeration characteristics, then the intervention of incremental funds will be directional, which will help gather market sentiment and funds and make the market outlook healthy. If it develops, the cross star will develop into a staged bottom form.

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