H3C version HCL_V2.1.0_Setup
VirtualBox version of VirtualBox-4.2.4-81684-Win
(version to be matched to function properly H3C)
First, the purpose of the experiment
1. Understand the Principle of dynamic routing
2 master dynamic routing RIP configuration
Second, the experimental principle
RIP is an interior gateway protocol IGP protocol was first widely used, is a distributed routing protocol based on distance vector, used in the "routers directly connected" pass each route entry as the number of hops measurement standards. Low bandwidth, configuration and management requirements, the maximum hop count of 15, mainly suitable for smaller networks. By level of segmentation, triggered updates, such as the maximum number of hops suppression time technology prevent loops.
Third, the experimental topology
Fourth, the experimental procedures
- Establishing a physical connection
is connected following the experimental topology, all devices configured to the initial state
router | port | Ip port |
---|---|---|
RTA | G0/0 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
G0/1 | 192.168.2.1/24 | |
RTB | G0/0 | 192.168.2.2/24 |
G0/1 | 192.168.3.1/24 | |
RTC | G0/0 | 192.168.3.2/24 |
G0/1 | 192.168.4.1/24 | |
SWA | G1 / 0/1 | 192.168.4.2/24 |
G1 / 0/2 | 192.168.5.1/24 |
RTA router configuration
[H3C]int g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[H3C]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.2.1 GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 3 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
……
RTB router configuration
[H3C]int g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[H3C]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.2.2 GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.3.1 GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.3.2 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.3.2 GE0/1
……
RTC router configuration
[H3C]int g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[H3C]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.3.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.3.1 GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.3.2 GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.4.1 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.4.2 GE0/1
……
SWA router configuration
[H3C]vlan 10
[H3C-vlan10]port g1/0/1
[H3C-vlan10]int vlan 10
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]vlan 20
[H3C-vlan20]port g1/0/2
[H3C-vlan20]int vlan 20
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]int g1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type access
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port access vlan 10
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]int g1/0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-type access
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port access vlan 20
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[H3C-rip-1]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 3 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.4.2 Vlan10
192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.5.1 Vlan20
……
PC | ip |
---|---|
PC1 | 192.168.1.88 |
PC2 | 192.168.5.88 |
<H3C>ping 192.168.5.88
Ping 192.168.5.88 (192.168.5.88): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=0 ttl=251 time=12.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=2 ttl=251 time=7.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=3 ttl=251 time=6.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=4 ttl=251 time=7.000 ms
<H3C>ping 192.168.1.88
Ping 192.168.1.88 (192.168.1.88): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=0 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=251 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=2 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=3 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=4 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
Fifth, experimental summary
- Network interfaces to configure the router to participate in the RIP which
the interface can transmit and receive RIP packet
network interface is located out of the RIP will be advertised
subnet mask of the network is based on IP address to the default classification of the subnet , so do not write the subnet mask - View RIP routing protocol learned
[H3C]display ip routing-table protocol rip
<Active>: active representatives are using
<Inactive>:, do not go inside into the routing table is not active, on behalf of no use - Display configuration of RIP
[H3C-rip-1]display this