1 theoretical test

Theory test

1. classification
   • Theory test
   • Manual testing
   • web automated testing
   • Interface Test
   • Mobile automated testing
   • Use defect (bug) management tools
2. The definition of software testing
   • Process review or comparison between the actual output and expected output
3. The purpose of software testing
   • Errors are found, the program proved wrong, reduce development risk
4. Test principle
   • Software defects can not prove does not exist, can not perform exhaustive testing, early intervention, there is a cluster phenomenon (user's most commonly used functions) defects, save the test records (documents), some tests require specialized test environment, there is no defect theory.
5. Software Development Model
   • Demand (product manager), design (UI), coding, testing, and maintenance phases. Project Manager (communicate with customers)
   • --- waterfall model proposed for all user requirements as much as possible
     • Linear fashion
     • Cons: not meet the user's needs change
   • Rapid prototyping model (learning by doing to change the way the increased demand)
   • Incremental model --- increase the functional module (product upgrades or new versions of development)
6. Test Model
   • V model --- first coding, after the test
     • Unit Testing: white box
     • Integration testing: testing the inter-module, gray box testing
     • System test:
       1. Smoke testing: main flow test
       2. Test System: functionality, performance, interface, reliability, compatibility testing, black-box testing belong
       3. Regression Testing: After modifying the code to re-test
     • Acceptance Test:
       1. Alpha: a small amount
       2. The inside
       3. Beta
   • W model
     • Early intervention, a clear demand for large enterprises
   • H model
     • Testing process independent of the development
7. Software Test Category
   • Manual testing
     • We can not replace manual testing
   • Automated test --- test development
     • Functional test --selenium
     • Interface Test --- jmeter
     • UI testing
     • Performance Testing
8. Software testing process
   • demand analysis
     • Reading needs, understand the needs, requirements analysis
   • Test Plan
   • Test design
     • Write test cases
   • Test execution
     • Set up a test environment --- --- smoke test formal test (system testing, regression testing), submitted to the bug management platform.
   • Assess
     • The test report
9. Test case definition
   • In order to efficiently
   • characteristic
     • Effectiveness - measuring different people, the same results
     • Reusability - regression testing can be carried out
     • Easy organization - Classification
     • Evaluability
     • Manageability
   • Eight elements of test cases
     • Test Case No. --- project-st-001-- in favor of regression tests
     • Test title
     • Test items
     • Preconditions - the test environment and hardware environment
     • Test input
     • Expected output
     • Test Procedure
     • --- high-level, medium and low levels
10. Sina-mail test
    • Excel table written eight elements
11. Test case design
    • Equivalence partitioning --- Ranging Method, the test extract
      • Effective equivalence class
      • Invalid equivalence class (example take ineligible)
    • Boundary value method
    • Error reckoning (experienced)