First, the concept and the development trend of cloud-government
Chief says: sector-led government information construction, providing a range of services for the collection of government, business, and the public.
E-government application-centric to data-centric unified service management, decision-making. --- public services, intelligence management, decision-making wisdom
Drivers: 1, business development requirements. 2, data sharing. 3, the cloud, large data mature technology.
Chief cloud data center configuration: services 22%, 40% hardware, software 38%
Chief cloud four roles: 1, builder: government officials, cloud service providers. 2, users: government departments, enterprises and the public. 3, the program provided by: cloud computing manufacturers. 4, regulators: government
Second, the domestic government cloud trends
Initial stage: 1980-1992, mainly to office automation OA.
Advance stage: 1993-1998, three gold projects, Golden Bridge, Golden Customs, Gold
Development stage: 1999-2005, the Internet works, pitched engineering, digital cities.
Deepening stages: 2006-2017,2 network, library 5, 15 gold, smart city, Huimin information, integration of the two, the cloud platform. Service-based, data-centric.
Wisdom Stage: 2018-, application intelligence, national innovation.
2014, to accelerate the development of cloud computing --2015.3 Internet --2015.1 government leased cloud services + --2015.7 develop cloud services procurement policies.
Chief cloud construction principle
Trends: platform, shared, intensive
Three phases: cloud services, data sharing, wisdom-government (target)
People's livelihood, the municipal administration, public safety, environmental resources, economic industry
Third, the government and enterprise cloud value and operators to do government and enterprise cloud
1, government and enterprise cloud brings value
Government revenue: bring through the carrier's cloud data center IT security, reduce costs, through the cloud resource pools to speed up the line to deploy new business hours, to achieve information sharing and business innovation through government cloud information center for the wisdom of government and the wisdom of the city to lay the foundation.
Public benefits: Experience the one-stop convenience services through government service center, improve customer satisfaction and convenience.
Operator benefits: driven by broadband and leased line revenue, increase the value of the number of customers, laid the foundation for the digital transition.
2, the operator back to the core of the value chain
Traditional IT value chain: government, business customers, equipment, systems, services, networks, application is the core, operators only provide plumbing services.
Cloud services value chain: government formed by the cloud service provider by prime integrator of the last application developers, equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers build a unified face to the back of government services value chain.
3 operators do the advantages of cloud-government
(1) rich room and bandwidth resources to meet the needs of government Localization
(2) customer service
(3) carrier-class security system, while essential central enterprises background is relatively Ali cloud data acquisition and other non-motivation and attempts to bring a reliable degree of confidence to the government
(4) Operators have up cooperation with the government more than a decade of experience capable of supporting long-term development of cloud-government.
4, the development of global cloud-government case
Four mode
(1) Government community cloud. For multi-agency sharing government, provided by the equipment suppliers.
(2) private cloud. Use single government.
(3) public cloud. Data stored in the public cloud.
(4) Encryption cloud. Department of Defense to meet the required safety class and evaluated.
5, Huawei's cloud-government solutions
Five scene
(1) Internet application service platform. The main government building is public business, public service for users.
(2) government business sharing platform. It provides shared services within government.
(3) special government business. The main special departments to provide physical isolation of special operations.
(4) Disaster Recovery Center. To conduct important business disaster recovery protection
(5) off-site backup.
Face difficult interoperability, information sharing and business collaboration difficult security situation is grim provide government information networks, government and enterprise cloud, government security, mobile government solutions.
E-government extranet solutions: network-based multi-plane design, the introduction of e-government / extranet solutions (safe, reliable, quick and efficient, and easy management and easy maintenance)
Longitudinal through government affairs, ensure access decree. Lateral shared security, data communication islands.
Chief cloud solutions: based on a distributed architecture, the introduction of cloud-government solutions (development, security, integration, efficiency). Intensive sharing of resources, efficient operation and maintenance, joint development with partners, to increase support for government applications of geographic information. To create a level of protection in line three, for national mobile government platform management at different levels.
E-government Network Solution: For security information design, design for different security levels of access security attributes of different services to provide cloud storage data encryption function. To build three-dimensional cloud pipe end security defense system, to prevent the disclosure of government tenant information storage device.
Government GIS system: government geographic information system for agriculture, forestry, land resources surveying, mining, transportation, environmental protection, planning, water conservancy and other industries a series of core business.
Question: construction departments independent of geographic information platform, decentralized systems, different standards, different data differences large, cross-sectoral synergies. Map data to go through storage, editing, cut plan, the process of release to use. Figure occupancy cut equipment over time, after cutting plans gather traffic reduction, resource utilization is low, but is limited by the ICT infrastructure functionality and performance, three-dimensional map of the large-scale cogeneration, terrain analysis, a large number of burst access.
Resources used with the check, with the release, utilization is increased. GPU parallel many-core extreme spatial analysis to improve efficiency, accelerate emergency analysis and decision. GPU virtualization, multi-user support integrated 2D and 3D display, to reduce display cost. Hybrid Cloud enables load sharing, collaborative process, easy to deal with massive burst access. Data accurate, efficient service, inexpensive, good experience.