First, the concept of government
The Government refers to the authority to rule the country and social management, the national representation will issue orders and handle affairs organs, in fact, it is the national agency organizations and officials in general. The concept of the general government has broad and narrow sense, broad sense refers to all government bodies exercise state power, including legislative, executive and judicial bodies; government narrowly refers to the executive organ of state power, that is, the state administrative organs.
The Government is to maintain national security and sovereignty, strengthen national defense, to eliminate hidden dangers and internal corruption, control pollution and protect the ecological environment, promotion of civil advanced science and technology and experience, encourage innovation and creativity, eliminate backward products production and production technology, improve national productivity , optimize the structure of society, the study of social phenomena, develop leadership, the implementation of urban and rural planning to carry out superstition, poverty reduction, anti-poor poverty alleviation, promotion of special institutions of social progress. Symbol of state authority of the public administration, the carrier and the actual actors. Government issued an executive order, administrative decision-making, administrative regulations, administrative justice, administrative adjudication, administrative punishment, administrative supervision, etc., should be consistent with the principles and spirit of the Constitution and relevant laws are applicable to all objects of its provisions to be effective, and national armed forces backed by enforcement.
The government is broadly refers to the sum of the public authorities of the national legislature, executive and the judiciary, etc., on behalf of the public authority. Government can be seen as a development and implementation of public decision-making, to achieve an orderly mechanism of domination, it refers to all types of national public authorities, including everything legally entitled to make laws, enforcement and implementation of law and legal interpretation and application of public authority, commonly called the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. In this sense, the "form of government is the authority of the state."
The article cites Baidu:
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C/1416952?fr=kg_qa
(A) narrow government
Financial, tax offices, customs, science, education, agriculture and fisheries, the legislature, the judiciary
(B) Security
Militarized agencies, military, security committee, Police and Fire
(Iii) public utilities
Education, health
(D) The Government Functions
1, the functions of economic regulation (the development of relevant policies). 2, market regulatory functions (market development, maintenance). 3, social management functions (adjusting distribution, maintenance, security). 4, public service functions (government)
(1) Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Inland Revenue Department, Urban Construction Department, the SASAC, Bureau of Statistics.
(2) Land and Resources Department, Audit Office, Environmental Protection Bureau, Price Bureau, Trade and Industry Bureau, Quality and Technical Supervision, Food and Drug Administration, Production Safety Supervision Bureau, the Intellectual Property Office.
(3) Department of Education, Science and Technology Department, Human Resources and Social Security, Religious Affairs, Culture Department, Health Department, Radio and Television Bureau, Sports Bureau, Public Security, Supervision Department, the Home Office, Department of Justice, and Transportation Committee, Office of Information Industry , Water Resources Department, agriculture Department, Department of environmental Protection, Bureau of agriculture, Bureau of Tourism.
(E) a typical government structure
Decision-making bodies - the Office of the Party, integrated sector - offices, the business sector - specific work execution, supervision and surveillance - Discipline internal audit supervision departments, policies and regulations - regulations, the human, financial - financial logistics personnel, information technology - information technology at the center, the other - Research Institute
(F) The Government ICT industry needs
1, party-government - e-government, extranet, government affairs hall cloud platform, government data centers, smart city, video conferencing systems, emergency command system, remote consultation and decision-making systems, collaborative, mobile office.
2, public security Division
(1) public security data center, backup center, police integrated platform, video integrated application platform, the traffic monitoring system, road monitoring system.
(2) procuratorate private networks, videoconferencing, and other digital court
3, taxation protection - Golden Tax thirty-seven network, tax collection platform, social security search platform, financial professionals network.
4, integrated with other
(Vii) the government sector project operation process
Project approval - approval of feasibility study - preliminary design report - Approval - Finance approval - Project Operation
(Viii) Government and industry characteristics of the decision-making mode
1, purchase pattern. Strong ministries, vertical network-based centralized purchasing, procurement and decentralized procurement department supplemented.
2, procurement. Open tender based, invited bidding, competitive negotiation, inquiry, and procurement for the single supplement.
3, the procurement process. Preparation department at the time of the preparation of the next annual budget, the annual capital budget and government procurement projects listed.
Second, the development trend of e-government
(A) The purpose of e-government
Improve office efficiency and for companies, enterprises and the public, government employees provide G2G, G2C, G2E, G2B services
1, G2G / government: inter-departmental data sharing, collaboration, office, joint approval, Emergency Response. Electronic regulations, documents, archives party, financially.
2, G2C / public: information browsing, government consulting, online services, online complaints, online reporting. Involving education, employment, social insurance network services.
3, G2E / government employees: to improve work efficiency and improve service level, multi-channel training. G2C, G2G basis
4, G2B / Corporate: online investment, opening online, online tax, online annual inspection. E-commerce services for enterprises to improve efficiency.
(Ii) e-government system
2015, an important means to promote the decentralization of. Internal process reengineering, open data, model building, external one-stop service, a net-access, integrated application. Booster (functional transformation), enabling type (Government Transformation)
(C) e-government is the foundation and core of the smart city
1, the traditional Chief: grass-roots work experience, multi-job training exchanges, hierarchical management systems. E-Government: Job technical, professional positions, parallel management systems.
2, the wisdom of government: business collaboration, information sharing, resource integration, platform, intensive, intelligence, to think that this, the public service, resource integration, collaborative sharing, information disclosure, there are degrees of security, highlighting the value of data, improve decision-making intelligence .
(Iv) e-government development orientation
Use of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile internet, artificial intelligence, data mining, knowledge management technology for office, supervision, service, intelligent decision-making level of the formation of efficient, agile, and convenience of the new government, realize the transformation from e-government to the wisdom of government .
1, four major areas: intelligence office, smart decisions, intelligence services, regulatory intelligence.
2, the basic characteristics: a thorough perception, quick response, active service, scientific decision-making, people-oriented.
3, four major functions: public services, social management, market supervision, and economic regulation.
4, people's livelihood and public service: One-stop (Integrated Services Office), automation (online business lobby)
(E) government business panorama
The core idea of serving the people
1, convenience services: Wisdom Park community. Government hotline, call center. Administrative Service Center.
2, Sun Chief: EID, unified portal, the underlying database, database interaction system.
3, green energy: Green Center database, business architecture consulting, specialized consulting, IT infrastructure consulting.
4, efficient management: databases, mail systems, desktop cloud, collaboration, safe city.