Intellectual property
Patent Summary
There are patent protection 20 years, the patent holder has a monopoly, the company purchased the patent can choose a delivery or to invest in shares, the most common way is to invest in shares, because the company's aim is to convert intellectual achievements as income, and after a possible buyout patents can not profit to the company. Intellectual property rights but not patent or goodwill, not all knowledge can produce intellectual property rights, such as the acceleration of gravity, patents and intellectual creation are not directly related.
Patent Document Patent including, patents and patent, disclosed and characterized exclusively disclosed to the incremental knowledge. The purpose is to encourage the establishment of patent inventions and intellectual application and provide information on inventions, patents and patent annual fee increase so that the final cost may be unable to pay patent compulsory licensing to others , in order to save resources. Written expression exclusivity protection does not protect ideas, there are "early public, delayed review" characteristics that are not publicly identified as patented intellectual nor a novelty, a review of the patent is to grant rights according to law, regional It refers to the Chinese patented in England no.
Aspect of the invention, and the units, by determining whether the duty coincides materials or units, functions as a definition of the invention, although the service invention, but the patent is not a major contributor to gains lower than 50% , and the invention between human patent transfer relationship is the relationship between the inventor and the infringer is found infringement, the relationship between patents and the public is patent term.
Patented technology too strict will hinder industrial development.
Patent object of: the invention includes a method and product, its high degree of innovation as compared with other types. It means thinking activity of the human brain, so AI product can not be patented. Understanding of the laws of nature do not constitute the invention, only a scientific discovery, but with the natural law aspect of the invention is repetitive embodiment. Classification can be products and methods, new inventions and improvements of the invention, the basic invention and subordinate to the invention, which must be the basis of the inventor's permission, protection of 20 years.
Invention refers to a structural modification to change the product, it must be artificially fixed form, relates to performance, is not directed to the physical shape of the molecular structure; lower than the low degree of innovation of patents, and therefore also more lenient approval, protection of 10 years.
Design is the aesthetic design does not involve performance, mainly industrial design, so the nest is not a design, protection of life is 10 years.
Substantive conditions of the authorization
The object of the patent is not granted:
- Violation of the law: to facilitate the new syringe injecting drug patent is not illegal; pistol patent is not illegal.
- Violate public morality: Cloning of human can not apply patent.
- Hinder the public interest
- Violation obtain or use of genetic resources
- Scientific discovery
- Rules and methods for mental activities, although the computer program are not protected by patent, but is protected by copyright
- Disease diagnosis and treatment, but can apply for a drug or medical device
- New plant species of animal, plant new varieties of regulations to protect new plant varieties. Animals do not include people who have no legal protection of new varieties of animals