"How to learn guqin?" It is a very common and very worthy of discussion. The problem in the piano man there may be a range of different views, today, but as an instrument guqin, erhu it and, as lute, piano, violin, learning is a process from shallow depth, from easy to difficult, from the entry to the study, its own rules and processes should be the same.
When it refers to open at the beginning of the operation unadorned, learning to master bomb should play a more correct way to understand the basic principles of fingering. With practice, understand and master the rules of it. Xi bomb may experience carefully serious practice under the guidance of teachers, making it the right way, capacity freely, properly mellow changes, posture stretch generous, beautiful and natural. In fact, pay attention to basic fingering, fingering correct, all the same requirements of musical instruments, including guqin, including. Many musician in "Seno exercise", "Autumn word" and other songs will be listed as open teaching refers to music, because the music itself which has the properties and functions Etudes. Some individual Jensen refers to the entry opening will learn a first big and medium-sized music, studying their feelings are understandable, but by no means the best policy. When open refers to the beginner, there is no need to learn not only difficult, high-profile classical music, but also in the play "Etudes" also not be too hasty, Ji Gong seek "into." Because only the correct firm grasp of basic skills, will have to improve and ensure the basis for further study. Visible, initial "open means" teaching is a very important lesson.
In practice, when a regular music, but also requires targeted exercise program. Because Etude basic skills training can not cover all the technical skills training, not to mention playing techniques, skills are constantly evolving. Therefore, it is necessary to have targeted goals, seize the key focus of outstanding practice.
Finally, there is carved through the process, express thoughts and feelings through play music, create artistic images of the completion.
The method of practicing follows:
(A) In practicing the process, we should always keep the body relaxed, inner peace. For master the fingering can have serious conscious effort not to have mandatory ingredient impatient. To allow never to be, from raw to cooked, from shallow to deep process. This process allows even longer time, in order to avoid haste makes waste. Will feel when the name refers to Anxian left hand pain, you should stop, then, to practice, to avoid blisters, not frayed beginners. If you already bubbling to stop practicing until the blisters and then totally disappeared before they can practice, after practice if we can re-worn fingers must be completely healed. If the arms or finger, wrist sour, tired feeling, it is the wrong method and local tensions caused more activity should immediately stop activities, relax to practice. When kneeling finger exercises, you can only start a "kneeling" action on the strings without having to really press to string up. After several days, according to the string when the site is not getting hurt, and then increase the intensity a little bit, officially Anxian play.
(B) should arrange a time to practice every day, and not a stop for several days, or a few hours practice. The effect can not replace a few hours daily one-hour effect.
(C) the requirements of Anxian left hand is in accordance with sound real situation, most likely small efforts, small extent if another small sound dumb appropriate. Beginners difficult to achieve, but should always mention their attention, to feel relaxed and forced savings, but also to save this flexible use of the left hand. In practice means a shift by the sound around, to keep the intensity does not rise. But also to slow practice, to see phonemes, then move means that in the past, can not be blind, random, repeat invalid.
(D) during practice to try to understand and study the melodies even etudes funny sentence, divides a group of a group of sound clear. Back spectrum while watching the left hand exercises. Song music funny, phrases, music segments, from small to big, from the part of the overall cumulative to practice, some will be more effective. Were also observed in practice in his hands is correct, whether the tension. To correct a bundle of pop sound, a sentence. And each sentence or group of sounds, are required repeatedly to train well. But also to the whole song from start to finish without pausing in the middle of the whole exercise. Be conducive to truly master. When practicing, silent heart to sing the melody played to the hearts of melody to dictate play and control the operation of his hands.
(E) when listening to the recording, it is best to sing along, at least for a silent heart sing, and each hand or foot tapping it. This fight with their feet every slap in the beginner's piano playing is necessary. But with the increased level of performance, but also to remove the beat time of action. There is a pat, what about the feeling, as the rhythm of the music and the scale can rely on.
After (f) may be back in a full spectrum of playing the next song, you can use tape recorder and record your own performance objectively heard repeatedly, it is clear that the issue is conducive to local key exercises to overcome problems. As follows recorder can objectively look at their trial, all the better.
(Vii) imitation beginners is an effective method. The same song has been able to pitch in when comparing recite the spectrum that a song playing on the strings can be tuned to provide a sound recording of the teacher followed the recording bombs, before many people teach piano used to playing the way it is, species-based approach to mimic.
Playing Taboo
When playing, not only morphological features and limbs movement has certain norms, is the spirit, ideas can not be sloppy rough breathing, in order to achieve wonderland, especially when beginner, you must first lay the foundation, skillful practitioners, in order to avoid falling into a habit and difficult to change. The ancients here, very many rules and prohibitions. The hereby should bogey, choosing the most critical person, listed in the article, researchers must always introspective, pay attention to correct, natural give in.
(A) To quiet the spirit, the body should be upright, not impetuous skewed.
(B) thought to be pure, to focus on feelings, not messy loose.
(C) to the respiratory uniform tone, visual to focus, not gross indulgence.
(D) simple finger movements to be quiet, not complicated mess, with that they should be with meat and armor, armor as many voices impatience, meat and more the sound muddy, and will use it, the sound naturally moist and impassioned.
(E) handed force should not feel, can not be over-Nu Zhang, light or else float, it is important not thick.
(Vi) Anxian thumb, forefinger and not as a circle, help hard, not Zhangkai Hu mouth.
(Vii) the name refers to the string, to the distal bulge, not concave, concave called folding means not press hard. Pressure on the middle finger can not help it stick firmly.
(Viii) playing string index finger, thumb, although capable of reaching the delivery, but not clenched, so as not to affect the index finger force.
(Ix) take the situation around the finger, to elegant and beautiful, not left each finger sticking volts in the string, each finger can not make a fist right hand against the mountain side, hands the little finger, although not forbidden, but should be straight, not buckling.
(J) To form, although serious, not extreme tension, efforts mesh mouth. Although the action should be active, not than agile Qumei a flower.
Guqin fresh choice
Piano man and man only for the collection of different, first of all can be used to buy a piano. Especially to buy the new system can not be used as the guqin, playing against people who are the biggest regret. So can a piano at least what conditions should it be?
(A) under the first string can refer to, that is to say from the piano strings surface is not too high, too high, called anti-finger, will affect the playing method even tired fingers. Typically seven emblem position said strings shall preferably at 0.5 cm from the surface of the piano. As too low, easy to produce evil tone (or called sand tones), and an empty string could beat piano surface. Yueshan for it, such as 1.5 cm high and not anti-finger piano, the best. Some central recurved piano, commonly known as the bow, this piano is referring to anti (Conversely, if Arch, then there will be suppression string, sand tones and so on).
(B) not too flat piano surface. Too flat, his left hand seven strings there is no prejudice, in more than seven or seven-logo emblem by one, two, three, four strings will feel difficult. Piano chord on the road surface is flat arc between a string too small to seven strings, piano and some four or five strings emblem at the way it really is almost plane, this piano is not available. Although some piano flat of the disease, but both sides outside the arc chord great, it was flat or only in the more than four emblem, this problem can still be neglected.
(C) chord distance not too wide too narrow. Chord distance of width is the distance between the strings at the Yueshan. Some piano due to lack of reclaiming and narrow the distance between two strings, piano will make people's fingers become stiff flat. Too wide will feel difficult to control, should be appropriate to 1.7 cm, the majority of such ancient piano are similar chord distance. Road out of practice this chord playing habits, can adapt to the piano in most cases encountered. In piano chord distance between the end of a chord in the chord seven 3.5 cm is more common and appropriate.
(Iv) effective piano chord length refers to a length between Taiyuanshan gingival Long tail, to 110 to 111 cm is normally made. The strings shorter than 108 cm, the string will be too loose, insufficient tension, vibration is not enough, unable to pronounce the proper sound quality and volume. The peg is longer than the index, it is difficult to meet the standard pitch (even up to the standard pitch, the means may be hardly breakable or strings problem).
(E) the piano surface to be smooth. Some do not make fine piano surface, in addition to uneven paint is not smooth, but there are still a low bump phenomenon, will produce evil tone (or called sand tones). The selection may be piano slowly around, faces the light deflector, such as a piano reflective surface, all uneven, visible. Anxian left hand pizzicato and do move around in there, there may be sand tone, if not produce sand tones, it may not be counted.
A piano regardless of other aspects, such as the above, no problem, this means that the piano can fall. At least do the fingering exercises can use the.