Ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah I write this question autistic friends ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah ah Ah ah ah ah ah
Do mentality of solving the problem:
Each thought of an idea, there is a need to do out of the feeling. But then I think you will find that a method has some very small problems, but I can not solve. . .
So it pulls ideas. . .
Finally, I ask this question of the topic and people i_m_a_ after finally did come out ~ ~ (data-oriented programming ~~
Hu mouth about ideas:
First of all, we play with a wave of the hand persimmon.
\[\sum_{x=0}^{n}\prod_{y=0}^{x}\frac{x}{kx+y-x}=\]
\[=\prod_{x=0}^n\prod_{y=0}^{k}(\frac{x}{kx+y-x}+1)\]
\[=\prod_{x=0}^n\prod_{y=0}^{k}\frac{kx+y}{kx+y-x}\]
\[=\prod_{x=0}^{n}\frac{\prod_{i=1}^x(kx+k-i)}{\prod_{j=1}^x(kx-j)}\]
\[=\frac{\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(kn-i)}{\prod_{j=1}^{k-1}(kj-j)}\]
\[=\frac{(nk-1)!}{(nk-n-1)!n!(k-1)^n}\]
Then we look at how this thing seek.
Probably written in the numerator and denominator
\[\frac{p=a*m^x}{q=b*m^y}\]
(M is the modulus) form.
then. . .
If \ (X> Y \) , then after reduced \ (P \ equiv 0 \) , so \ (a = 0 \) to output \ (0 \)
If \ (X <Y \) , then after reduced \ (Q \ equiv 0 \) , so either (A \) \ what values can not satisfy the condition, output \ (- 1 \)
If \ (X = Y \) , then the \ (P \ equiv 0, Q \ equiv 0 \) , P! = 0, Q! = 0, this value can be determined by inverse
The amount of, the source is i_m_a_'s blog
(Also, he's written a blog where p = 0, q = 0, instead of congruence (fog
disappointed ..
Code
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll P = 1145141;
ll T;
ll n,k;
ll f[P+1];
inline void readx(ll &x)
{
x=0;
int s=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')
{
if(ch=='-')
s=-1;
ch=getchar();
}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
{
x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+ch-'0';
ch=getchar();
}
x*=s;
}
inline void pre()
{
f[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<P;++i)
f[i]=f[i-1]*i%P;
}
inline ll qpow(ll a,ll b)
{
ll x=1;
while(b)
{
if(b&1)
x=x*a%P;
a=a*a%P;
b>>=1;
}
return x;
}
inline ll inv(ll x)
{
return qpow(x,P-2);
}
int main()
{
pre();
readx(T);
while(T--)
{
readx(n);readx(k);
ll a_mo=1,a_de=1,x_mo=0,x_de=0;
ll r=n*k-1;
while(r)
{
a_mo=a_mo*f[r%P]%P;
r/=P;
x_mo+=r;
}
a_mo=a_mo*qpow(f[P-1],x_mo)%P;
//处理分子
ll tmp=0;
r=k-1;
while(r%P==0)
{
++tmp;
r/=P;
}
tmp*=(n-1);
a_de=qpow(r,n-1);
x_de+=tmp;
r=n*k-n;
tmp=0;
while(r)
{
a_de=a_de*f[r%P]%P;
r/=P;
tmp+=r;
}
a_de=a_de*qpow(f[P-1],tmp)%P;
x_de+=tmp;
r=n-1;
tmp=0;
while(r)
{
a_de=a_de*f[r%P]%P;
r/=P;
tmp+=r;
}
a_de=a_de*qpow(f[P-1],tmp)%P;
x_de+=tmp;
//处理分母
ll ans=a_mo*inv(a_de)%P;
if(x_mo>x_de)
printf("0\n");
else if(x_mo<x_de)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}