本文合肥学码思小编详细总结了UI设计行业领域，需要掌握的知识体系。知识结构的构架，对于想要进入这个领域的伙伴来说，更像是一张认知地图。
With the rapid development of mobile Internet, it allows mobile product designers desperately short. Due to the high remuneration UI design, and many other industries designers switch to do UI design.
So in the end what is the UI design?
What do UI design knowledge required to master?
How to learn?
How to plan career prospects?
To solve these problems, Here we give a more comprehensive explanation, I hope to help the beginner or want to switch to the new UI design partners.
1, must first distinguish between the following terms
UI (UserInterface): User Interface
UE, or UX (UserExperience): User Experience
GUI (GraphicalUserInterface): Graphical User Interface
UED (User-ExperienceDesign): User Experience Design
UCD (User-CenteredDesign): user-centered design
IXD (InteractionDesign): Interaction Design
(VisualDesign): visual design
PM (ProductManager): Product Manager
UI (UserInterface): UI that is user interface, UI design Chinese name: the user interface design.
UI design is the interactive software, operating logic, the overall design attractive interface. It contains interaction design and visual design of two ways.
A qualified UI designer to be able to design a beautiful interface, but also can be very large limits enhance the efficiency of user operations.
Influence by the user's operating habits tone, a clear product features / content and presentation of primary and secondary color or graphics, reduce operational burden on the user.
Thus, you want to do ui design, visual design and interaction design knowledge is knowledge must be mastered.
UE, or UX (UserExperience): the user experience is mainly from the user interaction and human-machine interface, it refers to all users experience when using a product.
Their impressions and feelings, if successful, whether to enjoy, whether want to come back / use. They can tolerate questions, doubts and extent of BUG.
GUI (GraphicalUserInterface): a graphical user interface one human interface is in communication with computer display format.
It allows users to use a mouse and other input icon or menu options on the device to manipulate the screen to select commands, call the file, start the program or perform other daily tasks.
Compared with routine tasks done by the keyboard to enter text or character command character interface, graphical user interface has many advantages.
A graphical user interface by the window, pull-down menus, dialog boxes and their corresponding control mechanism configured in a variety of new applications are standardized.
I.e., the same operation is always done in the same way, the graphical user interface, the user sees and operations are graphic objects, the application of computer graphics technology.
UCD (User-ExperienceDesign): Simply put, it is engaging in product design, development, maintenance, from the user's requirements and user experience.
Users around product design, development and maintenance of the center, rather than allowing users to adapt the product.
Whether use of the product process, product information architecture, human-computer interaction and so on.
UCD at the core of the design are highly concerned about the time and consider the user's habits, it is expected to interact, visual perception and so on.
IXD (InteractionDesign): interaction design or interactive design. It is popular interactive design software and users.
By understanding user needs, goals, effective use of interactive way to make the whole process can be, and to be easy to use. And then bluntly, it is how to solve software.
UED (User-ExperienceDesign): UED is one of the main product planning, they use their knowledge, experience and design capabilities to come up with the design.
UED is not just Internet expert and industry experts. Internet can use their knowledge to design the operation of industry experts want to achieve, and put to commercial marketing.
Product Manager (ProductManager): is the company responsible positions in product management, product manager responsible for the investigation and in accordance with the needs of users, to determine what products to develop, what kind of technology, business model selection.
And to promote appropriate product development organization, Ta but also according to product life cycle, coordinated research and development, marketing, operations and other organizations to identify and implement appropriate product strategy, as well as a range of other related products management activities.
Visual design (VisualDesign): visual design is for subjective form of eye function of means of expression and results.
On a "vision" as a way of communication and expression through a variety of ways to create and combine symbols, images and text, thereby making used to convey ideas or messages visual performance.
So you want to work at Internet companies need to have the following UI design capabilities:
Software skills: from 0 to start with the basics need to be advanced PS, AI, AE, ARP, DW five commonly used software UI designer, but also to understand design skills after learning software
Design skills: icon design, visual design, interface design, web design, interactive design, dynamic efficiency design, prototype design plans, APP design, small programming, UE design
Materialized and flat design, Banner design, feature page design, electricity business design, GUI graphic design, WUI design, mobile themes design, business process design training programs
H5 web design, code base, hand-painted art, color theory, design specifications, layout, cutting plans, adaptation, layout standardization, three major construction, interaction logic, thinking composition, product operations
Project Design: Products thinking, design thinking, brainstorming, aesthetic ability, original works set production, high-end packaging production resumes, interview counseling, employment counseling and recommendation
2, team composition and responsibilities of the post
Many people may ask why say this? Not talk about UI?
First of all, any one of the APP products are made teamwork done, a person can not be done to understand the responsibilities of various positions, it will help improve teamwork efficiency. Also help us to understand the knowledge and skills they need to master.
In China, many small company companies are not alone interaction designer positions. Situation is the direct responsibility of product manager. Demand and interactive design is a product manager who is responsible for graphic design and the visual design interface (GUI) design and other art resources.
There is another case, the product manager responsible for demand, UI designer (or interaction designer) responsible for interaction design and visual design.
Larger companies, usually set to UE positions responsible for interaction design and user research. Product manager and interaction designer will take into account the user experience, the product manager sometimes involved in aspects of interaction design.
But also in the design of product demand, product manager and interaction designer there are a lot of duplication. Through the above analysis we see, product manager and design interactive content overlap. Interaction design and visual design work content is also overlap.
Therefore, the general UI design have to do with knowledge of both UI visual design and interaction design, UI design if you want to learn, you can choose to learn our advanced UI design versatile combat employment classes, have knowledge of both teaching and teaching more comprehensive.
3, knowledge architecture
①, visual design section
First of all, do not just visual design ICON, do the interface or interface elements. Many people think that if you go to the Internet company to do a visual UI design direction, it will only do simple icon interface on OK. It is extremely naive.
So if you want to mix in the future in the visual field, the following items essential skills:
Planar configuration;
color composition;
Layout Design;
psychology;
Design consciousness.
② basic ability to interact designer should have
Understanding of user experience design, usability principles;
Mining information, user survey, the data analysis;
Good logical capacity;
psychology;
Communication skills.
Product visual sense;
Interaction design principles, norms different platforms;
4, career planning
Since the UI design, interaction design, product managers work content associated with relatively strong, but there are some intersections, many designers choose UI UI interaction design → → product manager for the development of this route. But we have to understand, these three positions, after all, three different directions, each requiring different expertise.
Even if you just want to do visual design, not without the development of the domestic first-line retoucher, a picture from the 3K price. So whether to do a visual, interactive, or product manager, one is to look at its own is appropriate; the second is to look at their own interests.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
① visual design of low wages?
Generally a qualified designer, if the first-tier cities, wages not less than 9K. But this depends on the ability of most people hamstrung because they simply failed. So even if you change other industries, do not work hard, still does not change the status quo.
②UI designers need to be Axure it?
First you have to understand that design is not Axure operator interaction, interaction design using Axure not equal to design the prototype interface. Therefore, we must clearly recognize Axure position in product design.
The starting point is to study human interaction design and material exchange in time, human psychology and behavior patterns. And on the basis of this research, interaction design can provide the artificial material, to meet the needs of people for three levels of artificial material (usefulness, usability, andemotionality).
From this point of view, interaction design is the design method, and interface design is the natural result of interaction design.
Step interaction design include:
User research
Concept Design
Create a user model
Creating Interface Process
Develop prototypes and usability testing
Obviously, the use of rapid prototyping Axure design, should be placed after the end of the overall interaction design work, which is the framework for the design layer.
So, Axure is just a tool. When the product structure layer design, good design tool is your brain and pencil.
When you make a product information architecture, information architecture drawn with a pencil and sketch interface process will do more intuitive than software image.
③UI designer will need to code?
I also can understand, just do not understand it does not matter. Internet companies because now basically have a full-time programmer, and the code is doing live front-end programmers, designers do not need to UI.
④ interaction designer and product manager of difference?
I want promoted to Product Manager / PM, be sure to understand the interaction of all design and UI design skills, because interaction designer is not equivalent to the product manager. Product Manager to develop more focused on the needs of users, user interaction designers better understand the behavior, understanding the user experience.
⑤UI design and graphic design difference?
UI design: refers to the human-computer interaction, operating logic of the software, the interface is beautiful overall design.
Graphic design: refers to the print ads, photo printing, business cards, signs, business-like book, VI design, LOGO signs, leaflets, leaflets, posters, packaging design and wedding design.