1, the world of things, switching alternately, long period of division, together for a long division
Xia unified, business ZHOU Ji, the Spring and Autumn chaos; Qin unification, followed by Han, Three Kingdoms Northern and Southern Dynasties chaos; Sui dominate, followed by Datang, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Song, Liao and Jin chaos; Yuan dominate, followed by the Ming and Qing, the Republic of chaos.
2, the roots of troubles, Empress Dowager
summer hi sister to death; providers death in Daji; death in the Western Zhou Dynasty concubine; Wu Shih Tzu to death; Qin Yi Lu to win, ZHAO Ji Gong; after Jin cattle following the horse, the light Kyi force; Tang decline in Yuhuan; Ming Dynasty in Yuanyuan; Qing Empress Empress defeated.
3, there are numerous historical choice, choice in the hands of someone
Qin Li Si, evil, Fenshukengru; Han Wang Mang, the student country, the mess; Tang Lushan, Rebellion, by the gloom and doom; Song Wang, Reform Restoration, and chaos by the rule; Ming Wu Sangui, selfish, asking for trouble; Qing Yuan, selling the Friends of glory, capricious.
4, internal problems villain interference in domestic affairs, Dukes, eunuch, harem; the worry of official corruption, anti-government force people necessarily; external problem of ethnic conflicts, interracial lining up
the demise of dynasties, thus all three together.
5, the winner princely losers thief, the history that is: singing the praises of the winner, the loser insult to injury misrepresentation
victory that is Liu Bang, Xiang Yu defeated that is; that is, wins Li Shimin, defeated that is Picea; that is to win the emperor, defeated that is, Zhang Shicheng; victory is king of a country, defeat is Liuzei bandits.
6, righting a wrong always been positive, in fact, too far
Qin Shang Fa, Han still Confucianism namely; heavy weapons light Wen Tang, Song namely heavy paper light weapons; Shang Tang and Song poetry, namely Ming and Qing still stereotyped.
7, the more fragmented, political chaos, the more brilliant ideas; the more unified, political stability, the more stagnant thinking
the former contending such as the Spring and Autumn, the three religions co-financing of the Northern and Southern Dynasties; the latter such as Qin book burning Only Confucianism Kengru, Han, Ming stereotyped, Qing literary inquisition.
8, about the fate of the geographical environment
China since ancient times, faces the Pacific, north deserted Siberia, the Northwest is the Taklimakan Desert, southwest of the Himalayas, to survive in such a closed environment, the people develop subtle and restrained and conservative moderation, passive endurance farming character. Therefore dynasty government are Restraining Commerce, heavy ethical literary styles, light technology and practical; as summer regime in Shaanxi, Shang regime in Henan; Western Zhou Dynasty regime in Shaanxi, Eastern Zhou regime in Henan; Qin, Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi, Han regime in Henan; Sui, Tang regime in Shaanxi, Henan Song regime. 5,000 years of civilization, there are four thousand years of history are staged in the most developed farming Central Plains region, it shows that China has always been a farming the yellow civilization. Until the alien Mongolia Central Plains, the capital Beijing, the Ming and Qing regime was subsequently located here, China's agricultural status gradually whom shaken. When the regime East-West confrontation, strong west to east is weak; when the North-South confrontation, north strong and weak south. The reason is that it is also closer to the West and North nomads, a blend of two cultures, naturally some more powerful than a simple farming culture southeast. However, every alien invasion through force, it will be quickly assimilated Chinese culture.
9, the beginning of the dynasty, Chen Jun-strong; among dynasties, Chen Jun weak and strong, at the end of the dynasty, Chen Jun weak and strong
as the beginning of the Tang Jun has Taizong, there is room Chen, Du; in the Tang Jun has reign, was minister Lilin Fu, Yang Guozhong and his ilk; the late Tang Jun is also insignificant, but to minister minister tigers, such as Zhu Wen generation. Dynasties, has been true, anything he zai!
10, rule by force alone, and just easy to break; single to sandwiches, a sign of weakness; combined civil and military, hardness and softness, long-term stability can only
Such as Qin, Yuan invincible, but quickly wiped out, Song cultural heyday, but have been repeatedly alien bullying. But Han and Tang heavy military strategy, three or four hundred square stretches carrier, known as Spirit, so far no longer carry on.
Reproduced in: https: //www.cnblogs.com/flysun0311/archive/2010/05/13/1734377.html