Summary of weather data and air quality data resources
1. Global weather data resources
WorldClim
网址：Global climate and weather data — WorldClim 1 documentation
WorldClim is a global high-resolution climate data sharing platform. As of March 2021, it includes the following data:
•Climate data: global monthly minimum temperature, maximum temperature, average temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed, water vapor pressure difference data from 1970 to 2000, with a spatial resolution of 30'', 2.5', 5', 10' ;Global average monthly data of 19 bioclimatic variables from 1970 to 2000, with spatial resolutions of 30'', 2.5', 5', 10'.
•Weather data: monthly average minimum temperature, average maximum temperature, and total precipitation data from 1960 to 2018, with a spatial resolution of 2.5'.
• Future projected meteorological data: global average minimum temperature, maximum temperature and precipitation data for 20 years from 2021 to 2100, with a spatial resolution of 2.5', 5', 10'.
Applied Climate Science Lab
Applied Climate Science Lab is a scientific laboratory affiliated to the University of Idaho, USA. As of March 2021, it has the following global data:
• Precipitation, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, wind speed, vapor pressure, and solar radiation data: monthly data from 1958 to 2015 in the continental regions of the world, with a spatial resolution of 1/24°.
• Potential evapotranspiration, precipitation, temperature, and interpolated plant extractable soil water holding capacity data: monthly data from 1958 to 2015 in continental regions of the world, with a spatial resolution of 1/24°.
Climate Data Store
Website: Copernicus Climate Data Store |
Climate Data Store is a Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) data platform, which has a large number of global and European regional meteorological and hydrological data sets.
ERA5
网址：How to download ERA5 - Copernicus Knowledge Base - ECMWF Confluence Wiki
ERA5 is the fifth-generation tool for global climate-atmospheric reanalysis of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). It has global multi-atmospheric data from 1950 to five days before the current date with a spatial resolution of 0.25°. For more detailed information about ERA5, please refer to: https://climate.copernicus.eu/climate-reanalysis.
Physical Sciences Laboratory
Website: Data: NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory
The Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL) is a data platform under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, which has very rich global or regional climate, hydrology, weather and other data.
Climate Explorer
网址：Climate Explorer: Select a monthly field
Climate Explorer is a meteorological data retrieval platform under the World Meteorological Organization, which has very rich global or regional climate data. One of its major advantages is that it can search separately for different meteorological elements such as temperature, precipitation, and cloud cover, which greatly improves efficiency.
GES DISC
Website: GES DISC
GES (Goddard Earth Sciences) DISC (Data and Information Services Center) is a data service center under the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, which has very rich global or regional climate and meteorological data.
China Meteorological Data Resources
A Dataset Driven by Surface Meteorological Elements in China
Website: National Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Scientific Data Center
The data set driven by surface meteorological elements in China (1979-2018) is the meteorological data obtained by Chinese scholars combining a variety of analysis data. It contains the following China region data:
• Near-surface air temperature, near-surface air pressure, near-surface air specific humidity, near-surface total wind speed, ground-down short-wave radiation, ground-down long-wave radiation, and surface precipitation rate data: three-hour data from 1979 to 2018 in China, space The resolution is 0.1°.
Air Quality Data Resources
green net
Website: Surrounding Environmental Information-Homepage- Green Network Environmental Data Center
Green Net is an environmental quality data website affiliated with a non-profit environmental protection organization in my country dedicated to pollution prevention and control. It has data such as air quality, water quality, environmental risk companies, soil, environmental impact assessment, protected areas, etc., which can be displayed in real time on the site map or downloaded through its API port.
Air quality online monitoring and analysis platform
The China Air Quality Online Monitoring and Analysis Platform is also a non-profit air quality data platform. It has PM2.5 and weather information data of 367 cities across the country, and has better online data statistics, city ranking and other functions.
Air quality online monitoring and analysis platform historical data
It is a platform for China's air quality online monitoring and analysis platform to publish historical air quality data, and can query relevant data according to cities.