Based on the April 18, 2019, in cloud technology chief architect Yan Su in time to share [MVP] "enterprise cloud IT infrastructure transformation Challenges and Responses" finishing.
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Su Yan | Ali cloud MVP, Chief Architect in cloud technology.
With the maturity and reduce the difficulty of using cloud computing technology, enterprise gradually transferred to the center of IT management and enterprise cloud platform application center of the scene from the construction and use of cloud platform. Today, cloud computing from the background outlined the challenges cloud the process of the solution three aspects.
From a macro point of view of the environment, from 2015 to 2018, the national government strategy to encourage the development of cloud computing are in the intensive introduction. Mainly from the cloud computing industry development, deepen the industry, as well as all aspects of breakthrough technology played a key role in the guidance and support.
By 2016, the state introduced Thirteen Five national information planning.
2017, the Ministry issued a three-year plan of cloud computing.
2018, the Ministry has issued a "push cloud implementation on A Guide for Business," clearly put forward in 2020, we will strive to achieve further optimization of the enterprise cloud environment, the depth of the cloud scale and applications to be significantly improved, and to add on cloud enterprise 1 million. This shows that for enterprises, the cloud of it is not only their strategic development needs, but also the development of national strategies and consistent.
1, cloud computing trend continues to grow significantly
Let us look at the situation of the entire cloud computing for sustainable development, this data is derived from the RightScale "2019 Nian cloud Status Report", the entire research enterprise subjects, 94% of enterprises are selected cloud computing. 91% of the user's public cloud, 69% is the use of hybrid cloud model. A very important point, cloud computing intermediate and senior number of users continues to increase, reaching 63%. What is the intermediate user? Intermediate users means there are more applications have been deployed in the public cloud, and there is a critical part of the application, and is in a cloud of expanding the use of the strength of the stage. Some experienced users refers to users of heavy cloud. Not only do they focus only on business issues, we are gradually exploring and optimizing cloud management and cost manner. These intermediate and experienced users in the proportion of the entire cloud computing has reached 63%, and this figure compared to last year there is a great improvement.
2, the status of public cloud consumption analysis
Let us look at the status of domestic public cloud consumption. We all know that in the cloud Ali cloud ecology of one, 2018, we have served for more than a thousand customers of cloud resources, we made a simple analysis.
Annual consumption of cloud resources 10000-100000 users still account for the majority, almost 60%, this part of the user are some who try to cloud computing. They put on some experimental applications on public clouds run. Of course, cloud resource consumption of 10,000 or less, we basically believe that he did not use cloud computing.
100,000 to 300,000 users, compared to last year have significantly improved. For some users, has been part of the business or non-critical applications running on the innovation of the public cloud.
• 30 million for more users on a cloud, basically intermediate or heavy users of cloud computing, users accounting for about 20%. 300 000 This is how to define it? We give a simple example to Ali cloud, for example, a 4-core cloud server 8g almost 3800 yuan. So a RDS MySQL database-year costs almost 38,000. 300,000 scale, almost 50 cloud servers and three database, which is already not a small cluster of application. For this part of the user, it means that there are already some or most of the key business has been running on a public cloud. We can see that more than 300,000 users of cloud resource consumption has significantly increased.
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• 100 Wan Dao 3,000,000 subscribers reached 4.42%. These are senior public cloud users, they already have a lot of business-critical cloud of, and in the cloud already tried some new business models. This class of customers, including the SAP cloud users, we all know the cost of Hana's still more expensive. However, this also means a trend, indicating that other business systems, especially around SAP's business systems are doing a cloud of transition.
•大于300万的云资源消费的用户，他们的整个业务基本上都已经云化了。这一类企业，一般是互联网企业或者是互联网转型的企业居多。而且它在云上已经具备了一定的业务创新能力，能够结合云计算的特点。重点指出的，大于300万的云资源消费的客户里面，其实还有一部分客户，他的云资源消费量已经超过了1000万。这里面除了使用类似于短信、CDN、DDOS，游戏盾这些流量型产品的客户以外，还有一些真正的云资源的使用量已经达到了1000万的用户。这些是纯互联网公司，而且基本上所有的业务系统都是在云上，线下基本上没有IDC来构建它的业务系统的。
从整个趋势可以发现，公有云年消费的数量和总量也在逐年的递增，而且中级资深用户的占比也在不断上升。相对于RightScale报告而言，这个占比的数字其实并不高，这也证明国内的整个云计算行业还处于一个发展或者高速发展的阶段。
3、企业数字化转型压力加速云计算需求
我们再来了解，传统企业数字化转型，云计算需求来源于哪里？不仅是政策的要求，还来源于自身需求的变化。传统行业本身数字化转型的压力是非常巨大的，越来越多的传统企业，选择云计算作为它核心的IT资源，为什么要这么做呢？
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Retail, for example, changes in the retail market and business needs are growing rapidly. For business support IT systems of various proposed requirements, requires the ability to respond quickly to rapidly adapt to changing business needs, can play a big concurrency, high concurrency support, timely response and so on. This means that the traditional application system architecture retail business has changed, most notably a feature, as it is now more popular micro-services technology, which can help companies to make an adjustment application architecture that can quickly adapt to the needs of the front bear and respond to change.
This is the same time for an IT system architecture and challenges, such as flexibility, easy scalability, flexibility, rapid deployment, high concurrency, high availability, etc., which make cloud computing has become a fertile ground for new more suitable for retail applications. In logistics, manufacturing, finance and healthcare industries there are a variety of problems. These problems to some extent driven by enterprises to cloud computing, the ability to achieve their own digital transformation.