Relationship between configuration settings sqlalchemy multiple reader library polylinker

Foreword

In general, the easiest way to solve sqlalchemy connect multiple libraries is not new db.session two or more interrelated, modle configure different db.session to connect, this is the case, relationship normal configuration on the line, no special configuration If this resolves the case, do not look at it the following configuration

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy  # Flask-SQLAlchemy 2.3.2
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy.orm import backref, foreign  # SQLAlchemy 1.3.1

app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['DEBUG'] = True
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_BINDS'] = {
    'read_db': 'mysql://reader:[email protected]:3306/test?charset=utf8',
    'write_db': 'mysql://writer:[email protected]:3306/test?charset=utf8'
}

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ECHO'] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)


class RDriver(db.Model):
    __bind_key__ = 'read_db'
    __tablename__ = 'driver'
    # __table_args__ = {'schema': 'test'} # 不可以加上

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    fk_user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("user.id"))
    driver_name = db.Column(db.String(7))
    create_time = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP, default=datetime.now)


class RUser(db.Model):
    __bind_key__ = 'read_db'
    __tablename__ = 'user'
    # __table_args__ = {'schema': 'test'}

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    user_name = db.Column(db.String(32), index=True, unique=True)
    user_password = db.Column(db.String(32))
    create_time = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP, default=datetime.now)
    update_time = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP, default=datetime.now)
    # 如下的五种方式都是可以的
    # driver_fk = db.relationship("RDriver", foreign_keys='RDriver.fk_user_id')
    # driver_fk = db.relationship("RDriver", primaryjoin=lambda: RDriver.fk_user_id == RUser.id, viewonly=True)
    # driver_fk = db.relationship("RDriver", primaryjoin=RDriver.fk_user_id == id)
    fk_driver = db.relationship("RDriver", primaryjoin='RDriver.fk_user_id == RUser.id')
    # driver_fk = db.relationship("RDriver", backref=db.backref('user', lazy=True),
    #                             primaryjoin=lambda: RDriver.fk_user_id == RUser.id, viewonly=True)


class WDriver(db.Model):
    __bind_key__ = 'write_db'
    __tablename__ = 'driver'
    __table_args__ = {'schema': 'test', 'extend_existing': True}

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    fk_user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("test.user.id"))
    plate = db.Column(db.String(7))
    create_at = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP, default=datetime.now)


class WUser(db.Model):
    __bind_key__ = 'write_db'
    __tablename__ = 'user'
    __table_args__ = {'schema': 'test', 'extend_existing': True}

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    hash = db.Column(db.String(256), nullable=False)
    user_no = db.Column(db.String(32), index=True, unique=True)  # 用户工号
    create_time = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP, default=datetime.now)
    update_time = db.Column(db.TIMESTAMP, default=datetime.now)
    # 以下五种方式都是可以的
    # fk_driver = db.relationship("WDriver", foreign_keys='WDriver.fk_user_id', uselist=False)
    # fk_driver = db.relationship("WDriver", primaryjoin=lambda: WDriver.fk_user_id == WUser.id)
    fk_driver = db.relationship("WDriver", primaryjoin=WDriver.fk_user_id == id)
    # fk_driver = db.relationship("WDriver", primaryjoin='WDriver.fk_user_id == WUser.id')
    # fk_driver = db.relationship("WDriver", backref=db.backref('test.user', lazy=True),
    #                             primaryjoin=lambda: WDriver.fk_user_id == WUser.id)



r_user_obj = RUser.query.filter_by().first()
print("r_user_obj:", r_user_obj)
print("r_user_obj.driver_fk:", r_user_obj.fk_driver)
w_user_obj = WUser.query.filter_by(id=2188).first()
print("w_user_obj:", w_user_obj)
print("w_user_obj.driver_fk:", w_user_obj.fk_driver)

Reference documents:

* https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/orm/relationship_api.html # 值得细看
* https://www.osgeo.cn/sqlalchemy/orm/relationship_api.html # 同上,中文
* https://www.cnblogs.com/srd945/p/9851227.html
* extend_existing: (False)当表已经存在于元数据中时，如果元数据中存在与column_list中的列同名的列，column_list中同名的列会替换掉元数据中已经有的列
* useexisting已被废弃, 新版本使用extend_existing

to sum up

Relationship is really a lot of configuration parameters, as follows, it is easy to get wrong, require multiple read the official document, there is time to try to establish a modle simple, unified style, do not create a foreign key in the database layer.

sqlalchemy.orm.relationship(argument, secondary=None, primaryjoin=None, secondaryjoin=None, foreign_keys=None,
uselist=None, order_by=False, backref=None, back_populates=None, post_update=False, cascade=False, extension=None,
viewonly=False, lazy='select', collection_class=None, passive_deletes=False, passive_updates=True, remote_side=None,
enable_typechecks=True, join_depth=None, comparator_factory=None, single_parent=False, innerjoin=False,
distinct_target_key=None, doc=None, active_history=False, cascade_backrefs=True, load_on_pending=False,
bake_queries=True, _local_remote_pairs=None, query_class=None, info=None, omit_join=None)