The past ten years—Ten major scientific advances in China (2012-2022)

Reference link:
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China
Baidu Encyclopedia
Science Network News

Today’s time: November 29, 2023

Top Ten Progress in Chinese Science in 2022

1. The Zhurong patrol radar reveals the superficial layered structure of the Utopia Planitia on Mars
2. FAST accurately depicts active repeating fast radio bursts
3. A new principle realizes the direct electrolysis of seawater to produce hydrogen
4. Reveal the mutation characteristics and immune escape mechanism of the new coronavirus
5. Realize high-efficiency all-perovskite stacked solar energy Batteries and components
6. New principle switching devices provide new solutions for high-performance mass storage
7. Realize quantum coherent synthesis of ultra-cold three-atom molecules 10 .Experimental confirmation of superconducting state "segmented Fermi surface" 9. Discover a new mechanism of femtosecond laser-induced micro-nano structure of complex systems
8. Ethylene glycol synthesis under mild pressure conditions

Top Ten Progress in Chinese Science in 2021

1. The Mars exploration mission Tianwen-1 probe successfully landed on Mars
2. The Tianhe core module of the Chinese Space Station was successfully launched, and the Shenzhou 12 and 13 manned spacecraft Successfully launched and successfully docked with the Tianhe core module
3. Artificial synthesis from carbon dioxide to starch
4. Chang'e-5 lunar samples reveal the secrets of lunar evolution< /span> 10. Reveal the causes of bird migration routes and key genes for long-distance migration 9. Self-powered soft robot successfully challenges the Mariana Trench 8. Quantum walking of the programmable two-dimensional 62-bit superconducting processor "Zuchongzhihao" 7 .Achieve large-scale preparation of high-performance fiber lithium-ion batteries 6. FAST captures the world’s largest fast radio burst sample
5. Revealing the mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 escaping antiviral drugs

Top Ten Progress in Chinese Science in 2020

" "Struggle" sets a new record for my country's manned deep dive 4. Reveals the key steps in the transmission of human genetic material 5. Develops a device with ultra-high voltage electrical properties Transparent ferroelectric single crystal 6.2020 Mount Everest elevation determination 7. Ancient genome reveals the evolution and migration history of Chinese people in the past ten thousand years 8. Big data depicts the most accurate 300 million-year evolution history of the earth’s biodiversity to date 9. In-depth analysis of markers and intervention targets for multi-organ aging 10. Quantum interference phenomenon in chemical reactions was experimentally observed

The top ten scientific developments in China in 2019

1. Detect preliminary evidence of exposure of lunar mantle material
2. Construct a heterogeneous chip for artificial general intelligence
3. Propose Autoimmune disease treatment plan based on DNA detection enzyme regulation
4. Decipher the protein structure and function of algae underwater photosynthesis
5. Developed based on material genetic engineering High-temperature bulk metallic glass
6. Elucidate the mechanism of europium ions improving the life of perovskite solar cells
7. Denisovans discovered on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau a> 10. The three-dimensional quantum Hall effect was observed for the first time 9. Reveal the structure of African swine fever virus and its assembly mechanism
8. Implement satellite testing of the gravity-induced quantum decoherence model

Top Ten Progress in Chinese Science in 2018

1. Successfully cloned macaques based on somatic cell nuclear transfer technology
2. Created the first artificial single-chromosome eukaryotic cell
3. Revealing depression The occurrence and rapid antidepressant mechanism of ketamine
4. Developed an intelligent DNA nanorobot for tumor treatment
5. Measured the most accurate gravitational constant G to date Value
6. The first direct detection of the inflection of the electron cosmic ray spectrum near 1TeV
7. Revealing the atomic structure and magic number effect of hydrated ions a> 9. Regulate plant growth-metabolic balance to achieve sustainable agricultural development 10. Push the history of human life on the Loess Plateau to 2.12 million years ago
8. Create nano- and millisecond-scale imaging technologies that can detect intracellular structural interactions

Top Ten Progress in Chinese Science in 2017

1. Realize thousand-kilometer-level quantum entanglement, key distribution and teleportation between stars and earth
2. Directly convert viruses into live vaccines and therapeutic drugs< a i=2> 3. Detection of double charm (can) baryons for the first time 4. Experimental discovery of triple degenerate fermions 5. Realization of low-temperature preparation and production of hydrogen Storage 6. Develop a new generation of ultra-high-strength steel based on coherent nanoprecipitation strengthening 7. Use quantum phase transition to deterministically prepare multi-particle entangled states< /span> 10. Developed to achieve freedom Microscopic imaging system for state brain imaging 9. Precisely customized synthesis of long yeast chromosomes 8. New ancient human fossil discovered in China

Top ten scientific developments in China in 2016

1. Develop a new cobalt-based electrocatalyst that efficiently and cleanly converts carbon dioxide into liquid fuel
2. Create a new shortcut from coal to olefins
3 .Reveal the molecular genetic mechanism of hybrid vigor in rice yield traits
4. Propose a new method of tumor immunotherapy based on the regulation of cholesterol metabolism
5. Reveal the key molecules of RNA splicing Mechanism
6. Discovered that sperm RNA can be used as a memory carrier to inherit acquired traits across generations
7. Developed the first stable and controllable single-molecule electronic switching device
8. Constructed the world’s first non-human primate autism model
9. Revealed the epigenetic regulation of key signaling pathways during embryonic development Mechanism
10. Reveal the nuclear quantum effect of water

Top ten scientific developments in China in 2015

1. Realize single-photon multi-free quantum teleportation
2. Theoretically predict and experimentally verify the existence of Weyl semimetals
3. Reveal the evolution and genetic diversity characteristics of Ebola virus
4. Measure the interaction force between antimatter
5. Detect the brightest central black hole in the early universe The most massive quasar
6. Discover the earliest modern human fossil in East Asia
7. Reveal the gene expression and epigenetic regulation characteristics of human primordial germ cells 10. Realize the Magnetic resonance detection of single protein molecules 9. Develop a carbon-based high-efficiency photocatalyst for water splitting
8. Analyze the key molecular mechanism of cell inflammatory necrosis

Top ten scientific developments in China in 2014

1. Elucidate the signaling pathway by which strigolactone regulates rice tillering and plant shape
2. Discover that the neonatal heart has the ability to regenerate coronary arteries
3. Proposed and verified a planting model that can both increase yield and reduce environmental costs
4. Use solution method to prepare high-performance quantum dot light-emitting diodes< a i=4> 5. Synthesized nano-twinned diamond with unprecedented hardness and thermal stability Yanshan University 6. Proposed and confirmed that polar body transplantation can effectively block the transmission of mitochondrial genetic diseases Fudan University 7. Use polar body high-throughput sequencing results to accurately deduce maternal genome information Peking University 8. Confirm that the Tibetan Plateau passes through the lower crustal material flow and upper crustal edge The fault block slips in two ways and expands eastward 9. Use nano-confined single iron catalyst to realize direct production of ethylene from natural gas 10. Discover the inflammatory semi- Caspases are innate immune receptors for intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharide

The top ten scientific developments in China in 2013

1. Chinese scientists actively responded to the new H7N9 avian influenza virus and made important progress
2. The quantum anomalous Hall effect was observed in magnetic topological insulators Tsinghua University< a i=2> 3. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds were directly observed using atomic force microscopy 4. Beijing Spectrometer III observed a charged particle containing at least 4 quarks 5. The drafts of wheat A genome and D genome are completed 6. Using small molecule compounds to induce and transform mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells 7. Synthesized superhard nano-twin crystal cubic boron nitride Yanshan University 8. Developed a phase-change metal nanocomposite with large elastic strain, low modulus and high strength China University of Petroleum 9. Single-molecule chemical imaging based on plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering University of Science and Technology of China 10. Discovery of astrocyte dopamine D2 receptors Suppression of neuroinflammation by αB crystalglobulin

Top ten scientific developments in China in 2012

1. Shenzhou 9 and Tiangong 1 successfully achieved manned rendezvous and docking
2. A series of important progress in scalable quantum information processing University of Science and Technology of China
3. Elucidate the mass extinction at the turn of the Permian-Triassic and its recovery model and causes
4. The Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment discovered a new neutrino oscillation mode 8. Uncover the structural basis of the specific recognition of DNA by TAL effector proteins< /span> 10. Discover that the energy conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells can be improved by using an inverted structure 9. Reveal the molecular mechanism by which nutrient deprivation triggers autophagy 7. Ecological experiments confirm that Bt transgenic cotton cultivation can promote biological control of pests 6. Confirm that haploid male stem cells have the ability to replace sperm and rapidly deliver genetic modifications
5. Reveal the mechanism of two natural products targeting specific proteins to treat leukemia