[Interview Questions] How to use the aggregation function of Stream

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1. Sum:

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
int sum = numbers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

2. Find the average:

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
double average = numbers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).average().orElse(0.0);
System.out.println("Average: " + average);

3. Maximum value (Max):

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
int max = numbers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).max().orElse(0);
System.out.println("Max: " + max);

4. Minimum value (Min):

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
int min = numbers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).min().orElse(0);
System.out.println("Min: " + min);

5. Count (Count): You can use count() the method to count the number of elements in the Stream.

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
long count = numbers.stream().count();
System.out.println("Count: " + count);

6. Joining: You can use collect() method combination Collectors.joining() to connect the elements in the Stream into a string.

List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie");
String joinedNames = names.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
System.out.println("Joined Names: " + joinedNames);

7. Grouping: You can use collect() method combination Collectors.groupingBy() to group elements in a Stream based on a certain attribute.

List<Person> people = Arrays.asList(
    new Person("Alice", 25),
    new Person("Bob", 30),
    new Person("Charlie", 25)
);
Map<Integer, List<Person>> peopleByAge = people.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge));
System.out.println("People grouped by age: " + peopleByAge);

8. Summarizing: You can use collect() method combination Collectors.summarizingInt() and other methods to obtain summary information of elements, such as sum, average, maximum value, minimum value, etc.

List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
IntSummaryStatistics stats = numbers.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Integer::intValue));
System.out.println("Sum: " + stats.getSum());
System.out.println("Average: " + stats.getAverage());
System.out.println("Max: " + stats.getMax());
System.out.println("Min: " + stats.getMin());

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