[Linux Command Explanation Encyclopedia] 028. In-depth understanding of depmod command: module dependency analysis and construction

depmod

Analyze dependencies of loadable modules

Supplementary Note

depmodThe command can generate a module-dependent mapping file for building an embedded system. These generated files will be modprobeused by the command.

grammar

depmod [选项]

options

  • -aor --all: analyze all available modules;
  • -dOr --debug: execute debug mode;
  • -e: Output symbols that cannot be referenced;
  • -i: do not check the version of the symbol table;
  • -m <文件>Or --system-map <文件>: use the specified symbol table file;
  • -sor --system-log: log an error in the system log;
  • -vOr --verbose: display detailed information during execution;
  • -VOr --version: display version information;
  • --help: Display help.

example

depmod -b /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos -e -F ./boot/System.map -v 2.6.18_pro500-bcm91250-mips2_fp_be -A -a

Among them, /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_posis make mod_installthe path to store all modules after execution.
./boot/System.mapIt is a file generated after executing make linuxand copied to the current directory.
2.6.18_pro500-bcm91250-mips2_fp_beis the Linux version I compiled.

The following is depmodan example of the compilation process and execution for Linux:

genkernel.sh (at linux-2.6.18_pro500)
#######
export INSTALL_ROOT_EMMA3PF="/home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos"
export INSTALL_MOD_EMMA3PF="/home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos"
rm /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos/lib -rf
rm /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos/boot/* -rf
cd <linux_src_dir>
make
make modules_install
cp vmlinux System.map /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos/boot/ -p
cd /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos
depmod -b /home/windsome/EMMA3PF-KernelSource-20080626/install_pos -e -F ./boot/System.map -v 2.6.18_pro500-bcm91250-mips2_fp_be -A -a

In addition, the following is another usage in the Linux desktop system: When you compile a new driver, in order to be able to use to modprobe ***load the module, you need to copy the module to /lib/modules/2.6.31-20-genericthe directory first, and then run sudo depmod -ait to write the module information into modules.dep, modules.dep.bin, modules.alias.bin, modules.aliasand modules.pcimapin the files.

For example, when I compile a new WiFi driver r8192se_pci.ko, I will copy it to /lib/modules/2.6.31-20-generic/wirelessthe directory, and then /lib/modules/2.6.31-20-genericrun it in the directory depmod -a, and then I can run it in any directory modprobe r8192se_pci.

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