Author: Zen and the Art of Computer Programming
1 Introduction
With the rapid development of human science and technology, artificial intelligence and natural language processing became hot topics in the computer field at the end of the 1990s. At the beginning of the 21st century, due to the popularization of artificial intelligence technology, new methods and tools related to artificial intelligence began to appear in the fields of biomedical engineering, neuroscience and psychiatry. Therefore, from theory to practice, the application of artificial intelligence in the medical field has gradually received more and more attention, especially in the following aspects:
1) AI for Health: The research of artificial intelligence in the medical field has made great progress. According to the international standard Clinical AI Evaluation (C-INDEX) report, in 2020 there will be AI experts from more than 70 countries around the world, which has reached its peak compared to the increase in the number of top scientists in human history after World War II. So, how to apply artificial intelligence technology to the medical field? Some existing research works mainly focus on medical image understanding, disease prediction and detection, drug discovery, etc.
2) Applied AI in Biomedical Engineering: In recent years, the research of artificial intelligence in the field of biomedical engineering has developed rapidly, such as the use of machine learning methods for structural biology modeling, molecular biology optimization, and the development of cell therapy methods based on machine learning wait. Therefore, how to apply artificial intelligence technology to the field of engineering and explore its potential will be the direction of future development.
3) Optimization of Pandemic Outbreaks: In order to reduce the prevalence of infectious diseases, governments around the world are promoting the use of artificial intelligence systems in public health departments and people's daily life to increase vigilance. However, how to establish a more effective predictive model and carry out preventive control is still a difficult problem.
4) Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence: Based on the brain-computer interface (BCI), artificial intelligence can give computers "two eyes",