Abstract : China's goal of reaching carbon peak and carbon neutrality is tight and the task is heavy. It also faces problems and challenges in policy supervision, industry, market and trading system. Blockchain is decentralized, non-tamperable, open and transparent, and transaction traceable. It can empower the digital transformation of traditional industries, optimize business processes, reduce operating costs, improve collaboration efficiency, and provide a regulatory environment for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. , building a credible and efficient carbon trading platform and market is of great significance to helping carbon neutrality, the realization of carbon peak goals, and the green and high-quality development of my country's economy and society.
Key words : blockchain; carbon peak; carbon neutrality; digital transformation
0 Preface
In October 2021, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Carbon Peaking by 2030", which proposed principles, goals, tasks and action guidelines for achieving the goal of carbon peaking by 2030. However, my country still faces a large number of problems and severe challenges in achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. As a new generation of information technology, blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, openness and transparency, traceable transactions, and cost savings. It is widely used in finance, industrial Internet of Things, government and other industries [1]. In this context, analyze the problems and challenges my country faces in achieving carbon neutrality and carbon neutrality, explore the application of blockchain technology in the field of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking, and contribute to the realization of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking goals on schedule. It is of great significance to realize and help my country's economic and social green, low-carbon and high-quality development.
1 Problems and challenges faced by my country in realizing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality
my country is less than 10 years away from achieving the goal of carbon peaking in 2030, and only 30 years from carbon peaking to the realization of the goal of carbon neutrality in 2060. Compared with developed countries, my country has problems and challenges such as incomplete policy and regulatory mechanisms, low degree of digitalization of traditional industries, and imperfect carbon market and trading system in the process of achieving the long-term goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality[2- 3].
1.1 Policies and supervision mechanisms are not yet perfect, and effective supervision cannot be achieved
At present, my country's carbon peak, carbon neutral policy system and mechanism are not perfect. carbon up to