Black Apple upgrades and updates macOS 13 Ventura issues sorting out

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Update 13 found the following issues, (beta1 old issues)

Question one:

Turn off the self-starting software, otherwise it may cause the system to crash

Question two:

The reason for turning off WiFi is the same as above, I am ax201 here

Question three:

Add boot parameters -alcbeta -lilubetaall, otherwise, the sound card and Bluetooth cannot be driven, the graphics card cannot be recognized correctly, and the brightness cannot be adjusted

Question four:

Card eb turn off AvoidRuntimeDefrag

, restart after running the code, reset nvram

The latest OpenCore0.8.2 installed MacOS13 can not close AvoidRuntimeDefrag

OpenCore bootstrap file (0.8.2 and below)

V0.8.2 V0.8.1 V0.8.0 V0.7.9 V0.7.8. ocvalify has been updated to warn against using S...

Recommended 2022-06-13

Question 5: Turn off AvoidRuntimeDefrag and restart infinitely

No solution has been found yet (the solution is a new installation, provided by netizens)

Question six:

After closing AvoidRuntimeDefrag, the nvram cannot be reset, and the inability to sleep means that after clicking sleep, the screen is black and cannot be woken up, and the power is turned off continuously!

No solution found yet

The installation program enters the Recovery / Install macOS Ventura gray screen, and only one mouse solution appears

Modify config.plist, Nvram -> 7C436110-AB2A-4BBB-A880-FE41995C9F82 -> prev-lang:kbd -> en-US:0, the original parameter may be empty; perform reset NVRAM action after restart After that, you can enter the installation interface normally.

How to Properly Drive Intel / Broadcom Bluetooth Devices

• Download: BrcmPatchRAM-2.6.1-RELEASE.zip

Add the BlueToolFixup.kext driver in the configuration file config.plist , and do a good job of kernel version control, as shown in the following figure:

BlueToolFixup

Bluetooth is disabled, no need to shut down, just one command to bring it back to life

Open the terminal and enter the command:

sudo pkill bluetoothd

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Bluetooth connection headset directly disconnected

Open the terminal and enter the command:

defaults write com.apple.BluetoothAudioAgent "Apple Bitpool Min (editable)" 35
defaults write com.apple.BluetoothAudioAgent "Apple Initial Bitpool Min (editable)" 53
defaults write com.apple.BluetoothAudioAgent "Apple Initial Bitpool (editable)" 35

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Restart and reconnect the Bluetooth headset to return to normal

How to reset the network device to solve the problem of not being able to log in to the App Store

Open the terminal and enter the command:

$ sudo rm -rf /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/NetworkInterfaces.plist*

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Enter the user password, then press Enter, ignore the prompt information, and then restart

You are now properly logged into the App Store and can download apps

How to properly reset NVRAM to solve the problem of unable to log in to the App Store

Open the terminal and enter the command:

# sudo nvram -c
Password:
nvram: Error clearing firmware variables: (iokit/common) not permitted

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Enter the user password, then press Enter, ignore the prompt information, and then restart

Unable to update to newer version of Ventura

Open the terminal and enter the command:

# Unenroll from beta catalog
sudo /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Seeding.framework/Resources/seedutil unenroll
# Enroll back in
sudo /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Seeding.framework/Resources/seedutil enroll DeveloperSeed
# List software updates via terminal
softwareupdate -l

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How to prevent OpenCore variable injection into Windows

Open the config.plist configuration file,

• Kernel -> Quirks

• [x] Check CustomSMBIOSGuid

• PI -> Generic

• UpdateSMBIOSMode -> Custom

save and exit

How to add the correct posture of UEFI boot through UEFI SHELL

Whether it is Clover or OpenCore, the problem that is often encountered is that the UEFI boot item will be lost after resetting the NVRAM. The correct and simplest insertion posture is: enter UEFI SHELL (CLOVER) or Open Shell (OpenCore), and then check the fsV where EFI is located

If yours is fs0, then how to judge that there is EFI under the fs0 directory, you can verify it like this:

Shell> ls fs0:
如果显示有`EFI`的目录，那么就继续执行
Shell> ls fs0:\efi
显示`BOOT`和`OC`或者`BOOT`和`CLOVER`目录，那么可以确定这是你需要操作的位置
Shell> bcfg boot add 0 fs0:\efi\oc\opencore.efi "OpenCore Bootloader"
这是添加`OC`的引导项命令
Shell> bcfg boot add 0 fs0:\efi\clover\cloverx64.efi "Clover Bootloader"
这是添加`CLOVER`的引导项命令
Shell> exit
退出`UEFI Shell`

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For other usages of UEFI SHELL, please Google

UEFI SHELL

Detailed steps to add boot-args boot parameters using OpenCore Configurator

I often see a lot of Xiaobai asking how to add boot-args boot parameters in the group, and now I will explain it with a screenshot

想成功安装新发布的系统，建议添加的第一个引导参数为： -lilubetaall 以加载所有的基于 lilu 的插件
”

boot-args

如何引导进入Ventura的Recovery分区

OpenCore配置文件中勾选

• [x] UEFI -> APFS -> JumpstartHotPlug

BIOS未禁用CFG LOCK选项的设置

相关错误信息：

• 卡在 [EB|#LOG:EXITBS:START]

某些用户会忘记或无法禁用BIOS中的CFG-Lock（特别是与用于电源管理的锁定0xE2 MSR位有关，显然更安全地关闭CFG-Lock）。请注意，这仅适用于Intel用户，不适用于AMD。发生这种情况时，有几个可能的解决方法：
”

打开OpenCore的配置文件config.plist，勾选如下三个选项：

• Kernel -> Quirks

• [x] AppleCpuPmCfgLock

• [x] AppleXcpmCfgLock

• UEFI -> Quirks

• [x] IgnoreInvalidFlexRatio

开机卡在apfs_module_start: 1689: load: com.apple.filesystems.apfs, v1412.101.1, apfs-1412. 101.1 附近

解决方法：

打开配置文件：config.plist -> UEFI-UEFI设置

• [x] ReleaseUsbOwnership

BIOS重设或重启/关机后发送到安全模式

AppleRTC的问题，很简单的解决方法：

• 打开配置文件：config.plist

• [x] Kernel -> Quirks -> DisableRtcChecksum

注意：如果仍然有问题，则需要使用RTCMemoryFixup.kext并排除范围。

双系统使用OpenCore引导启动Windows出现蓝屏的解决方法

SyncRuntimePermissions

无法在macOS Ventura Beta 3上启动或安装Parallels Desktop

• 如果已经安装了Parallels Desktop，则临时解决方法是运行Parallels Desktop，如下所示：

1. 打开 终端 （Finder > 应用程序 > 实用程序 > Terminal）。

执行以下命令：

export SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT=1
open -a "Parallels Desktop"

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• 如果Parallels Desktop安装失败，请执行以下操作：

2. 如果已安装Parallels Desktop App Store Edition，则将其卸载[8]。

3. 下载Parallels Desktop 15[9]安装文件。其他Parallels Desktop版本可在此处[10]下载

4. 双击下载的文件将其挂载。

打开终端（Finder > 应用程序 > 实用程序 > 终端），并执行以下命令：

sudo -E -s

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5. 您将需要输入Mac密码才能运行该命令。由于安全措施，不会显示任何符号，因此只需直接按回车键

6. 继续输入命令：

cd /Volumes/Parallels\ Desktop\ 15
export SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT=1
open Install.app

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7. 如果安装成功，按照说明上面的运行的Parallels Desktop命令

1. 如遇 TV、Netflix 等带有 DRM 的视频解码黑屏问题，请尝试在启动参数中添加

shikigva=80

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如何在 Ventura 中重新使用 python 2.7

打开终端，输入命令：

# 使用国内源安装 HomeBrew
$ /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

# 安装pyenv
$ eval "$(brew shellenv)"
$ brew install pyenv

# 使用 pyenv安装 python 2.7.18
$ pyenv install 2.7.18
$ ln -s "${HOME}/.pyenv/versions/2.7.18/bin/python2.7" "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/python2"

$ python2 --version 
Python 2.7.18

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如何禁用 mds_store

打开终端，输入命令：

$ sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.metadata.mds.plist
$ sudo mdutil – a -i off

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其它问题，欢迎大家进行评论留言