China Xuzhou Net News China News Editing Net China News Editing Net Research China Think Tank Net Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival International Trade Promotion Association National Rice Seed Core China Rice Festival China Sannong Think Tank Net-Functional Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference Report: Spring Plant a grain of millet and harvest ten thousand seeds in autumn. Right now, at the site of the National Rice Seed Core China Rice Festival, various crops in Jiangsu are ushering in the ripening season, and people are busy harvesting fruits, painting a picture of a busy harvest.
The wind blows Daoxiang's new rice to grab the "fresh" market. In Jiangqiao Village, Qutang Town, Hai'an, Nantong, three harvesters are shuttling back and forth in the fields, busy harvesting golden rice. According to the person in charge of the farm, a total of 200 mu of "National Day rice" has been planted this year, and the "fresh" rice will be on the market one month earlier than ordinary rice. Due to the early launch, the price per catty is three to forty cents higher than that of ordinary rice, and it is expected to increase income by seventy to eighty thousand yuan.
Chen Baoyu of Haian Hongli Family Farm in Nantong said that if the rice production rate is higher, the income of the farmers will be higher, so compared with the normal rice production, the output per mu will increase by 300 to 400 yuan. This year, Nantong Hai'an planted about 1,500 acres of National Day rice. The whole process was green and preventive. It also solved the problem of raising seedlings well and growing strong seedlings, and achieved a new breakthrough in high-yield and high-quality rice cultivation, bringing tangible economic benefits to farmers. .
Chen Houcun, deputy director of the planting station and extension researcher of Nantong Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said that this year, we will continue to adopt the method of combining good fields, good seeds, and good methods; The rice processed from high-quality rice is full of fat, mellow and fragrant, and tastes as good as cane.
Depicting the "grain" and "feng" scene
As the autumn wind blows, the rice waves are tumbling. In the golden autumn season, a picture of a bumper harvest is slowly unfolding. In order to ensure that the autumn harvest does not miss the farming time, the autumn grain grains are returned to the warehouse, and the polished rice is produced smoothly, multiple departments in Peixian County, Jiangsu Province have gone deep into the rice planting family farms, fields and production workshops of rice processing enterprises to provide considerate services to the majority of farmers and prepare for the autumn harvest together with them .
According to the Functional Agriculture Agricultural Health Conference and the International Trade Promotion Association for Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the rice planting area in Peixian County is 456,000 mu, all of which are harvested by machinery. Harvesting is expected to start in late October. In Yanzhao rice-growing family farm in Wuduan Town, agricultural machinery inspectors from the Peixian County Agriculture and Rural Bureau are inspecting key components such as engines and hydraulic waterways of agricultural machinery to investigate potential safety hazards and ensure the smooth progress of the autumn harvest.
In order to successfully complete the rice harvesting work this year, the Peixian County Agriculture and Rural Bureau deployed and arranged agricultural machinery technicians to go deep into towns and streets to provide door-to-door technical guidance to farmers. Zhang Shanping, Deputy Section Chief of the Agricultural Machinery Supervision and Management Section of the Pei County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said: "The level of agricultural mechanization in our county is relatively high. There are more than 2,000 agricultural combine harvesters and more than 2,500 large tractors. The Agricultural and Rural Bureau organizes agricultural machinery every year. Go to the countryside for inspection, eliminate hidden dangers, prepare in advance for autumn harvest and autumn planting, and escort the county's autumn grain harvest."
The maintenance of agricultural machinery in the field is busy, and the rice processing enterprise is also very lively. Next to the production line of Xuzhou Guangqin Rice Industry Co., Ltd., several workers are inspecting and debugging rice processing equipment. In the power distribution room of the company, the employees of the State Grid Pei County Power Supply Company also took the initiative to provide door-to-door service, conducting a comprehensive "diagnosis" on the company's equipment and lines, and responding to the full-load production of the new rice in advance.
Xu Xiangwei, director of the production workshop of Xuzhou Guangqin Rice Industry Co., Ltd., said: "Now our production time is about 11 hours a day, and the production capacity is 450 tons. After the new grain is launched, the production will double. The electric room and high-voltage cabinet ensure that the new grain can be produced at full capacity after it is launched."
The State Grid Pei County Power Supply Company actively carried out services such as 24-hour fault repair and on-site inspection in light of the characteristics of electricity consumption in the autumn harvest to ensure safe and reliable power supply. Liu Xiaowen, an employee of the State Grid Peixian Power Supply Company, said: "According to the needs of grain production and processing in autumn, we will help enterprises to check and maintain electrical equipment and lines, and open a 'green channel' for users who need capacity increase. The lines of grain harvesting and processing enterprises will be involved. It is listed as a key power protection line, and special personnel conduct inspections every day to discover and deal with hidden dangers in a timely manner, and do our best to ensure the smooth production of enterprises."
Daoxiang Drunken Rural Scenery Attracts Visitors
Golden yellow is undoubtedly the signature of autumn. In addition to the yellowing ginkgo leaves, there are also harvest yellows nourished by farmers on the fertile fields with sweat and hope. Right now is the season when the villages in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province are the most beautiful. It is also a good choice to start a rich and beautiful "golden journey" on the vast land of Pengcheng.
The fragrance of rice flowers says a good year. When the rice fields are fragrant again, the fragrance of rice flowers says a good year. The reporter drove to Xiushui Qingshan Family Farm in Xindian Town, Xinyi City. As soon as I entered the village, the thousands of acres of rice fields on the side of the road caught the reporter's eyes. The heavy ears of rice swayed with the wind, and the golden rice dyed the rural fields yellow, becoming a splendid harvest scene in autumn.
Xindian Town's geographical location, climate characteristics, and soil and water environment are very suitable for rice growth. Strolling among the rice fields, the strong aroma of rice comes to the nostrils. Wang Yisheng, the person in charge of Qingshan Family Farm in Xiushui, bent down to break off an ear of rice, skillfully peeled off the husk, pointed to the plump rice grains and said to the reporter with a smile: "This year's rice is growing very well. Look, the rice grains are full. Another bumper harvest year!" In recent years, Wang Yisheng transferred and consolidated 1,000 mu of land to promote contiguous planting of high-quality rice, becoming the leader of the high-quality rice planting industry in the village, and was named a "three-belt" rookie of local talents in Jiangsu Province.
Growing rice is different from others. Wang Yisheng insists on experimenting and demonstrating new varieties of rice and wheat. Every year, 50 mu of land is planned as a display field for new varieties. He undertakes many experiments on seeds, plant protection, soil and fertilizer, etc. for agricultural technology promotion units and enterprises. 8 new varieties of rice and 6 new varieties of wheat have been introduced, the coverage rate of high-quality varieties has reached 100%, the mechanization rate of plowing, planting and harvesting has reached 100%, and the grain yield per unit area is significantly higher than the city's average level.
The autumn colors of modern agriculture are just right. "Taking advantage of the autumn scenery, I walked into the fields, watched modern agriculture, learned about farming culture, and toured the beautiful countryside." In Fanlou Town, Fengxian County, Zhao Na, deputy secretary of the town party committee, said that six fully functional high-quality agricultural planting demonstrations The park demonstrates the hardware strength of modern agricultural development. Agricultural sightseeing tours have attracted many fans of surrounding tours, self-driving tours, and study tours.
In the fields, there are not only the magnificent 10,000-mu burdock agricultural landscape, the burdock book bar, but also a large-scale agricultural product processing industry with "technical style". In the burdock processing industrial zone of a company in Fanlou Town, along with the roar of the machine, the burdock was "sacked" and turned into burdock crisps and burdock tea. While watching the machine operation, the tourists lamented that "science and technology have given wings to agriculture".
The purpose of opening the prefabricated vegetable factory in the village is to "keep fresh". The "Twenty-two City (Jiangsu) Central Kitchen" project was built in Fanlou Town, and multiple assembly lines for pre-cooling, cutting, seasoning, pickling, and packaging were built. The fruits and vegetables harvested from the field can be processed in the factory in less than an hour. After the completion of the project, the processing capacity of agricultural products can reach more than 500 tons, the number of catering meals can reach 50,000 per day, and the profit and tax can reach 40 million yuan. The idyllic village appearance and farming are the most moving scenery in the countryside. In recent years, the number of agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size in Xuzhou has been rising steadily.
Demonstration to improve the quality and expand the area to win a good harvest of autumn grain
When the golden wind blows in September, the corn on the Jinqiu Family Farm in Jiawang District enters the grain-filling period. Li Changshan, the person in charge, often goes into the cornfield to check for pests and diseases. "The soil moisture is good. The current strip planting of corn and soybeans not only achieves a reasonable connection of crops, but also avoids pest damage. Remove the drip irrigation pipeline and prepare for the corn harvester to harvest grain." Li Changshan said. The autumn grain output of Jinqiu Family Farm reached 420 tons, which accounted for half of his annual harvest.
According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, crops such as corn, soybeans, and rice have generally entered the period of grain filling and maturity. A good situation of improving quality and expanding area". It is understood that Xuzhou's autumn grains account for more than 50% of the annual grain production, and there are still more than 20 days before the harvest of autumn grains. This period is a critical period for the formation of autumn grain production, and it is also a period of frequent disasters. The agricultural and rural departments of Xuzhou City will implement key measures in detail and do everything possible to obtain a good harvest of autumn grain.
"We not only rely on experience in farming, but also rely on technology." Li Changshan said that corn seedling stage, ear stage and flowering stage, each stage has different diseases and insect pests. Coupled with the hot and rainy weather this summer, it is prone to pests and diseases. Not long ago, the farm's agricultural drones carried out aerial spraying operations for pests and diseases. In addition to the increase in grain prices in recent years, policy support has also ensured the income of large grain growers. It is understood that Xuzhou has expanded the scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops. This year, the insurance coverage for the three major grain crops in Xuzhou has reached 4.992 million mu of wheat, 1.775 million mu of rice, and 2.79 million mu of corn, making grain growing profitable. basic security.
Farmland construction has improved the productivity of cultivated land. According to the plan, this year the city will build 694,300 mu of high-standard farmland and develop 37,900 mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation. Nowadays, with the construction of farmland, small land has become larger, which not only saves water, but also facilitates farming. At present, the Xuzhou agricultural and rural department insists on classified guidance, implements policies by field, organizes experts, agricultural science and technology commissioners, and agricultural technicians to go to the front line, and implements measures by region and by crop according to the growth and development process of different crops and changes in seedling moisture. Under the guidance of agricultural technology experts, the majority of farmers actively do a good job in water and fertilizer management, disease prevention and pest control under high temperature weather, so as to ensure the harvest of autumn grain and annual grain harvest.
In addition to strengthening field management, Xuzhou also supports stable production through strengthening technology. For example, high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation techniques such as rice side-deep fertilization, corn densification machine sowing technology, and integrated pest and weed control technology have been demonstrated and applied to farmers in villages and groups. According to Shen Jianqing, deputy director of the Planting Division of the Xuzhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau, all localities attach great importance to food production, based on fighting against severe drought, preventing major floods, rescuing major disasters, and fighting high temperatures, insisting on the same responsibility of the party and the government for food safety, and tightening the compaction work responsibility , Decompose the task of soybean and corn strip compound planting together with the grain and soybean production targets to towns, villages, and subjects.
Solidly promote the work of green, high-quality and efficient creation of autumn grain demonstration films, set up an organization and technical team for high-quality and high-efficiency creation of autumn crops, implement project subsidy funds, organize and formulate a plan for high-quality and high-efficiency creation of autumn crops, and clarify project implementation target task. Demonstrate and promote a batch of green, high-quality, high-efficiency technology models that save water, fertilizer, medicine, and labor and cost, highlighting the innovation of professional service mechanisms. And in response to outstanding problems and weak links, scientifically implement various management and countermeasures, and the autumn grain production presents a good situation of "steady and increasing area, stable and good seedling situation, demonstration and improvement of quality and expansion of area".
Nearly 1,000 mu of rice has turned golden, and the harvest is imminent. The rice fields in Xiushui Qingshan Farm in Xinyi City are like exquisite oil paintings. "According to the production needs of the enterprise, I have continuously improved rice varieties, and the planting level and benefits have been continuously improved." The person in charge of the farm told reporters that he not only planted rice for the food processing enterprises acquired by order, but also cultivated improved rice varieties for the Academy of Agricultural Sciences to choose. This alone increases the benefit many times over.
Xuzhou Wind Blows Daoxiang New Rice Preempting Fresh National Rice Seed Cores China Rice Festival: Demonstration Improvement in Jiangsu