Guangdong experts feel the pulse of Maoming industry's national rice seed core · China Rice Festival: Maoming off-site project
Nanfang Daily, Nanfang+ Reporter Liu Dongming Correspondent Chen Canyue Lin Xiaoyan News China Editing Network China News Editing Network Planning Research China Think Tank Network China Farmers Harvest Festival International Trade Promotion Association National Rice Seed Core China Rice Festival China Sannong Think Tank Network-Functional Agriculture· Report of the General Agricultural Health Conference: Harvest the rice! Harvest! "National Rice Seed Core · China Rice Festival Maoming High-tech Zone off-site reclamation paddy field project - Huazhou Daqiao Town Liangyong Village, Jianghu Town Longmei Village, Liangguang Town Dashan Village, Yadao Village 1033 acres of early rice production ushered in a bumper harvest season .
Maoming High-tech Zone
Reclamation paddy field project first welcomes harvest season
The golden rice fields are neatly arranged, and the full-grained ears of rice bend the rice stalks. Lao Chen, a paddy field contractor in Liangguang Town, China Rice Festival, is harvesting rice in the "sea of rice". These plots used to be scattered and inefficient dry land. Today, rice can be harvested thanks to the project of improving the quality of the existing cultivated land in Liangyong Village, Daqiao Town, Huazhou City initiated by Maoming High-tech Zone. Paddy field reclamation projects in mountain villages and Yadao villages (hereinafter referred to as "paddy field reclamation projects in high-tech zones").
The high-tech development group is the construction unit of the project. Construction started in December 2018, completion and acceptance in March 2020, and handed over to the masses for planting in June 2020. Through measures such as land integration, soil improvement and restoration of farmland infrastructure, it has become a good field with fertile land and sufficient water. At the beginning of July this year, the 1,033 mu of paddy fields reclaimed in the high-tech zone have matured one after another, entering the harvesting period. Harvesters are running back and forth in the fields, presenting a busy harvest scene, ushering in the "second harvest" of the harvest.
According to on-site weighing calculations, the average rice yield per mu of the project is about 900 catties. According to the current market price of 1.95 yuan per catty, the output value of cultivated paddy fields is about 1.81 million yuan. According to the project management personnel of the Engineering Department of High-tech Development Group, there are probably three reasons for such output and output value: one is to improve the road network and water conservancy drainage and irrigation system network in the plot to ensure the water source; the other is to improve the soil of the plot in place, The soil improvement products using organic fertilizers as raw materials have improved the fertility of cultivated land; the third is to strengthen the management and protection in the later stage, and the management and protection of rice is better, and the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests and weed cleaning efforts have been strengthened.
According to the Functional Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference and the China Farmers Harvest Festival International Trade Promotion Association, the high-tech zone's off-site reclamation paddy field project is a standardized modern farmland. The main machine plowing road is 3 meters wide, and the other machine plowing roads are 2 meters wide. General agricultural vehicles can go directly to the field, and the water inlet, drainage ditch, machine port, and water pump room are all available. The improvement of field infrastructure has formed an economical and practical irrigation and drainage system. Relying on the favorable factors of utilizing surrounding water resources, the irrigation guarantee rate has reached level 1. The sound trunk, branch, bucket and agricultural drainage channels have effectively prevented the occurrence of farmland flooding.
The relevant person in charge of the High-tech Development Group said that the reclamation of paddy fields is an important measure to ensure national food security and implement "occupation of superior and supplementary paddy fields", and the improvement of local farming and production conditions through paddy field reclamation. The project not only has It is conducive to accelerating the development of urbanization and industrialization in high-tech zones, effectively ensuring the demand for construction land for economic and social development projects, tapping the potential of land resources, strengthening the rural collective economy, increasing rural employment opportunities and farmers' income, and helping rural revitalization.
Provide technical support
Experts "feel the pulse" of Maoming's rice industry
Nanfang Rural News Jie Yucong In order to further strengthen the cooperation between the institute and the institute and the institute and enterprises, and promote the high-quality development of the modern rice industry in Maoming City, Chen Guorong, deputy director of the Rice Research Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, led Liang Shihu, Li Chen, Wang Fujun, He Gao, etc. The expert service team went to Maoming to carry out the exchange of scientific and technological services for the silk seedling rice industry.
The expert service team went to the rice production bases in Xiamata, Lintou, Xiaoliang and other townships of Simiaomi Industrial Park in Dianbai District, Maoming City to take soil samples respectively, and provided technical guidance and services for the demonstration planting of late rice in the local Simiaomi Industrial Park. The expert service team went to Shigu, Gaozhou, and conducted on-site exchanges with the leading implementation of the main enterprise of Gaozhou Simiao Rice Industrial Park, the Township Fucun Team of Zhenjiang Town, Gaozhou City, and the relevant leaders of the Maoming Agriculture and Rural Bureau, and went to Gaozhou Wild Rice Field trips to in situ conservation areas were conducted.
Maoming Lijing Group Co., Ltd. took the lead in the implementation of Gaozhou Simiao Rice Industrial Park. The expert service team had an on-site exchange with the company. Deputy Director Chen Guorong introduced in detail the breeding history, excellent varieties and good methods of the Rice Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The development of supporting technologies demonstrates the ability of the Rice Research Institute to support the industry and can provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of local industries.
In this regard, Chen Xiangting, the person in charge of Maoming Lijing Group Company, expressed his approval, and also expressed the urgent need for new varieties and new technologies of the Rice Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences. During the discussion with the leaders of the relevant departments of the Maoming Agriculture and Rural Bureau, the expert service team conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges on the development of the rice industry and the scientific and technological needs proposed by Maoming. The Rice Research Institute will do its best to provide services for the scientific and technological development of the local rice industry.
The expert service team went to Zhenjiang, Gaozhou, and communicated with relevant leaders of Gaozhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Captain Zhuo and the secretary of Zhenjiang's resident village, and Li Yuefen, deputy director of Gaozhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, to investigate the growth of wild rice in Gaozhou. Suggestions were put forward for the in situ protection of wild rice and the planting management of cultivated rice. The Wild Rice In Situ Reserve in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province is the wild rice reserve with the largest area, the best protection and the most primitive species in China.
Researcher Li Chen proposed in "Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Gaozhou Wild Rice Using SSR Markers" that Gaozhou wild rice has rich genetic diversity, and it is likely to be the largest genetic diversity center and genetic diversity of common wild rice in Guangdong, South China and China. center of differentiation. The expert service team said that wild rice in Gaozhou has high research, development and utilization value, and protecting them is of great significance to making breakthroughs in rice breeding, making a turnaround in the seed industry, and maintaining national food security.
The expert service team of the Rice Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences provides consulting and exchanges on the whole chain of scientific and technological services for the development of Maoming's rice industry in terms of high-quality varieties, soil analysis, cultivation technology, product sales, and brand building. The development of Maoming's rice industry and seed industry is also inseparable from the scientific and technological support and variety services of experts from the Rice Institute. It is hoped that both parties will give full play to their respective advantages, win-win cooperation, and jointly promote the new development of Maoming's modern agriculture.
Steady growth in production
The "rice bag" is abundant and the "ballast stone" is stable!
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Maoming City, Guangdong Province has conscientiously implemented the strategic deployment of "storing grain in the ground, storing grain in technology", fully implemented the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting agriculture, continuously increased the promotion of scientific and technological measures, and continued to promote high standards Farmland construction, speeding up industrial cultivation and industrial upgrading, taking stable policies and area as the main line, and unrelenting efforts in food production, the city's food production has grown steadily, playing the role of "ballast stone" for stabilizing the overall economic and social development.
The reporter learned from the Maoming investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, governments at all levels in Maoming City have conscientiously implemented the basic farmland protection system, strictly guarded the red line of cultivated land, vigorously promoted the coverage of improved varieties, and ensured the overall stability of the city's grain planting area and grain yield per unit area. Upward trend. In 2021, Maoming's grain planting area will reach 250.7 thousand hectares, completing the province's task of grain planting area. Compared with 2012, it will remain stable overall. Among them, the sown area of cereals is 224.5 thousand hectares, the sown area of beans is 3.4 thousand hectares, and the sown area of potatoes is 22.8 thousand hectares.
Since 2012, the city's grain sown area has remained stable at more than 246.7 thousand hectares (3.7 million mu). In the past ten years, Maoming's grain output per unit area has shown an overall upward trend. In 2021, the city's grain yield per unit area will be 406.8 kg/mu, an increase of 1.9% over 2012. Among them, the yield of cereals was 420.1 kg/mu, an increase of 1.9% over 2012; the yield of beans was 179.3 kg/mu, a decrease of 2.9% over 2012; the yield of potatoes was 310.2 kg/mu, an increase of 2.0% over 2012.
Maoming City conscientiously implements the work requirements of "six stability" and "six guarantees", implements the measures of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology", and makes every effort to do a good job in the production of planting industries focusing on grain, and effectively improve grain production capacity. The total grain output achieved steady growth. The city's total grain output has remained stable at more than 1.4 million tons for ten consecutive years, showing an overall fluctuating upward trend.
In 2021, the total grain output of Maoming City will be 1.53 million tons, an increase of 0.4% over 2012. The output of grains was 1.415 million tons, an increase of 1.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 0.2%; the output of beans was 9,000 tons, an increase of 148.1% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.6%; the output of potatoes was 106,000 tons, a decrease over 2012 15.9%. Among grains, the output of early rice was 627,000 tons, a decrease of 3.1% compared with 2012; the output of late rice was 715,000 tons, an increase of 7.7% compared with 2012.
Maoming is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a mild climate and abundant rainfall, which is very suitable for rice growth. Rice cultivation is the main food crop, supplemented by other food crops. The rice planting area in Maoming accounts for more than 80% of the grain area every year, and it is the largest in Maoming City. main food crops. From the perspective of the three major categories of grains, beans, and potatoes, the proportion of grain planting area to grain planting area in 2021 will increase slightly compared with 2012, and the position of grain planting as the mainstay will be more prominent;
Affected by factors such as economic benefits and planting preferences, the planting area of beans and its proportion in grain planting area both increased year by year; the planting area of potato and its proportion in grain planting area both decreased slightly. On the basis of ensuring that the city's rice planting area is not less than 200,000 hectares, Maoming City vigorously promotes the cultivation of dry grain crops such as beans and sweet potatoes to ensure the development of grain production.
From the perspective of the six main varieties of grain, the proportion of the sown area to the total grain area showed a trend of "two increases, two decreases and two balances". In 2021, the sown areas of early rice, late rice, corn, other cereals, beans and potatoes will be 95.5 thousand hectares, 114.8 thousand hectares, 13.9 thousand hectares, 0.1 thousand hectares, 3.4 thousand hectares, and 22.8 thousand hectares, accounting for the proportion of the total grain area They were 38.1%, 45.8%, 5.5%, 0.1%, 1.4%, and 9.1%, respectively. Compared with the proportion in 2012, the proportion of late rice and beans increased, the proportion of early rice and potato decreased, and the proportion of other cereals and corn remained basically the same.
Maoming City strives to stably develop the basic industries of rice, live pigs and broilers, optimize the advantageous industries of fruits, vegetables and tilapia, enhance the characteristic industries of southern medicine, sericulture, tea, and camellia oleifera, and strengthen emerging strategic industries such as agricultural product processing and logistics, sightseeing agriculture, etc. , and gradually build a modern agricultural base with national characteristics, and strive to build a strong city of modern ecological agriculture in the province.
From the perspective of county agricultural layout, Maonan District is an urban agricultural functional area, Dianbai District is an agricultural and marine economic functional area, Gaozhou is a characteristic high-efficiency agricultural functional area, Huazhou is a subtropical characteristic agricultural functional area, and Xinyi City is a functional area. Characteristic mountainous agricultural functional area; From the perspective of rice planting distribution, the main rice production bases in Maoming City are distributed in the Jianjiang River Basin, the southwest of the middle and lower reaches of the Shalang River, and the southeast low hilly platform, namely Xinyi, Huazhou, Dianbai, and southwest of Gaozhou , and Jintang, Gongguan, Zhensheng, Aotou Town, etc. in Maonan District.
Over the past ten years, Maonan District, Dianbai District, Gaozhou City, Huazhou City, and Xinyi City have accumulated total grain output of 1.157 million tons, 3.090 million tons, 3.914 million tons, 3.308 million tons, and 3.335 million tons, accounting for the city's The proportions of the cumulative total grain output are 8%, 21%, 26%, 22%, and 23%. The functions of the advantageous grain production areas are more prominent. Contribution reached 71%.
Guangdong experts feel the pulse of Maoming industry's national rice seed core · China Rice Festival: Maoming off-site project