Golden Rice National Rice Seed Cores in Suqian Paddy Fields China Rice Festival: Jiangsu Fine Varieties Adds New Troops
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In the golden autumn of October, at the site of the National Rice Seed Core·China Rice Festival, the rice in various parts of Suqian City has gradually entered the mature stage. Shuyang: Millions of acres of rice are harvested and returned to warehouses. Shuyang County has been rated as a "National Super Grain-producing County" for 14 consecutive times. The county has an area of more than 1.1 million mu of rice.
Paddy yellow autumn harvest busy Suqian city rice harvest
At 2 o'clock in the afternoon on October 22, in a farmland in Wangji Town, Siyang County, harvesters roared and villagers were busy, creating a beautiful scene of a bumper harvest in the countryside. According to Liu Zhimei, a grower, the farm has planted 75 mu of rice this year. Judging from the current harvest situation, the yield is much higher than last year. said the grower Liu Zhimei.
The field was busy, and the big guys on the roadside also formed a "cooperative team" to busy bagging and transporting, and everyone was smiling. "This year's rice is still good, and it is still high-yield. It can be sold for 1 yuan 2.3 cents (a catty), and the water is not big, it can be sold for 1 yuan 3 cents (a catty). It takes half a month. In this way, busy and happy, farmers rely on these rice to live." Tang Sumei, a grower, said.
According to the news from the Functional Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference and the International Trade Promotion Association of Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival: In recent years, Siyang County has vigorously promoted new rice varieties and modern high-yield cultivation techniques, effectively alleviating the pressure of harvesting due to shortage of labor in busy farming seasons , saving harvesting costs for farmers, saving time, labor and money. At Luhui Grain Planting Family Farm in Sihong County, six harvesters are also galloping flexibly in the rice fields.
According to the yield measurement, this year's 500 mu of rice on the family farm has an average yield of about 750 kilograms per mu. The farmer Lu Hui sees and delights in the golden paddy fields. "Harvesting started on the 20th, and half of it has been harvested today. The output is about 1,500 kilograms, and the estimated output value is 1,800 to 1,900 yuan, which is 50 kilograms higher than last year per mu of land." Lu Hui, the owner of the family farm, said.
This year, Luhui Grain Planting Family Farm in Sihong County adopts the hybrid rice "Huiliangyou Yuehe Silk Miao", which is a high-quality and high-yielding hybrid rice variety. The rice has strong disease resistance, a large number of spikes, and long and plump grains. , is a national second-class grain variety. The selection of high-quality rice seeds is also the key reason for the high rice yield this year. "This variety has high yield, good rice quality, and relatively high output value. The second advantage is that its growing season is relatively short, which is conducive to double harvesting of rice and wheat, and early sowing of wheat." Senior Agronomist of Longji Town Rural Work Bureau, Sihong County Teacher Liu Chuang said.
Sihong County is one of the major grain-producing counties in our province, and the rice planting area has remained above 1 million mu all year round. Through the unified procurement of high-quality rice seeds every year, coupled with efficient water and fertilizer management, the rice yield continues to increase. Similarly, in Guangming Community, Lailong Town, Suyu District, rice harvesters in the field are also shuttling back and forth in the rice waves for harvesting.
At the same time, rice stalks are crushed and plowed back to the fields, which not only fertilizes the soil, but also protects the ecological environment. "I (planted) nine mu of land, and the harvest this year is still good. I guess it will not be less than 1,500 catties (per mu)." Farmer Lin Meng said. Lin Delong, the head of the cooperative, planted 430 mu of rice this year. Seeing the gratifying growth of the rice in the field, his face was filled with the joy of a good harvest. "Satisfied, absolutely satisfied with this year." Many nearby villagers brought rice to dry.
The cooperative can dry up to 100,000 jin per day. After the rice enters the warehouse, the dust and impurities are removed by the machine, and then the drying starts. After 15 hours of drying, it is considered complete. "The daily purchase volume is about 300,000 catties, and there is no income. We sell the dry ones for one yuan and three cents (one catty), and sell them to the common people. The income is between one yuan and one yuan. Three cents." Cooperative Lin Delong, the person in charge, said.
It is understood that the existing rice planting area in Lailong Town, Suyu District is 172,000 mu, and harvesting began around October 15. Up to now, nearly 30,000 mu have been harvested. "The rice harvesting of ordinary farmers in our town will be fully completed by the end of this month, and the large planters will be fully completed around mid-November." Lin Shuyu, a staff member of the Rural Work Bureau of Lailong Town, Suyu District, said. It is understood that more than 3.5 million mu of rice has been planted in the city this year. As of October 21, the progress of rice harvesting in various parts of Suqian City was at 24%. The agricultural department reminded farmers to harvest at the right time according to the actual weather conditions to ensure that the grains were returned to the warehouse.
The per unit yield of rice demonstration plots of 10,000 mu exceeded 700 kg
On October 13, the Suqian Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized experts from Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Yangzhou University, Huai'an Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suqian Science and Technology Bureau and other units to report on the "2022 National Rice Rice Project" in Guanmiao Town, Suyu District. The demonstration film of "Green High Quality and High Efficiency Action" and the demonstration film of "Integrated Rice and Wheat Annual High Yield and High Efficiency Technology" in Lailong Town were actually harvested and tested.
At the production testing site, the expert group listened to the report on the construction of the demonstration plots, checked the growth and appearance of the rice in the field, and selected 3 fields for mechanical harvesting and production calculation according to the Ministry of Agriculture's "National High Grain Yield Creation and Production Testing and Acceptance Measures", and then used mechanical Harvest, measure and calculate the area of the field with a measuring tape. The expert group weighed the harvested rice grains to measure the moisture content of the grains.
Yield after measurement: The core area of the demonstration plot in Guanmiao Town is 1,271 mu, the representative area is 12,200 mu, the average yield per mu is 705.03 kg, and the highest field yield is 716.2 kg; the demonstration plot in Lailong Town has an area of 118 mu, and the average yield per mu is 898.45 kg kg, and the highest field yield per mu is 900.6 kg. The results of the yield measurement show that the city's 10,000-mu rice production level has made a historic breakthrough, and another bumper rice harvest this year is a foregone conclusion.
At present, the whole city has entered the peak season of rice harvesting, and all regions seized the fine weather to carry out rush harvesting. This year, the city's total rice harvest area is 3.5679 million mu. As of October 13, 272,700 mu have been harvested, with a progress of 7.64%. "This year's weather conditions are generally suitable, and the occurrence of rice diseases and insect pests is relatively light. The city (district) agricultural experts have given timely guidance, and the quality of rice is better than in previous years.
"Suqian City Modern Agriculture (Rice and Wheat) Science and Technology Comprehensive Demonstration Base has a rice planting area of 350 mu. Looking at pieces of golden rice harvested and returned to the warehouse, Liu Xiaohua, the operator of the base, said happily. Yang Yongquan, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Suyu District, introduced that through With the promotion of new varieties and the application of new technologies and equipment, the quality of rice in the region has steadily increased.
It is understood that the forecast results of the city's total autumn crop output show that the city's total autumn grain output is 2.5301 million tons, an increase of 62,300 tons or 2.52% from 2.4678 million tons in 2021. The city's rice planting area is 3.5679 million mu, an increase of 24,900 mu over last year, with an average yield of 590.3 kg per mu, an increase of 11.7 kg over last year, and a total output of 2.1061 million tons, an increase of 56,200 tons over last year. The good situation of "increase in production".
Yield 1426.7 catties of super rice per mu adds new troops
News from CNR.com Wuxi on November 26 (reporter Zheng Chuyu, correspondent Xu Xuma Yuxuan Tang Xianjun) Recently, the 1,000-mu sub-liang excellent 001 rice in the provincial-level agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yanghe New District, Suqian City had a bumper harvest. The yield reached 1426.7 catties, which marks the successful promotion and planting of this variety of rice.
"We combined the practical activity of 'I do practical things for the masses' and actively cooperated in the promotion and trial planting of rice varieties. Now we have obtained a bumper rice harvest and the farmers are also satisfied." Wu Dianfeng, Secretary of the Party Branch of Fengqiao Village, Yanghe New District, introduced. At the yield measurement site, a yield measurement team composed of two levels of agricultural technology experts in the urban area took uniform samples in the field and measured the number of holes per square meter. The rice was harvested with a sickle, and the rice was threshed and weighed on site to ensure that the moisture content of the rice was controlled below 14%.
"The average yield per mu has reached 1426.7 jin. The stalks of this variety are relatively thick, the ear shape is a super-large variety, and the number of grains is many. Judging from its ear shape, the yield potential of this variety is huge " Zhang Hongshu, head of the extension station of the Suqian Agricultural Technology Comprehensive Service Center and an extension researcher, said that this year's rice yield increased by 8.1 kilograms compared with last year's average.
Yaliangyou 001 rice is a new variety introduced by Suqian this year. It has been planted on a large scale in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places before, with an average yield of 1,880 jin per mu. This is the first trial planting in Suqian. Although the planting time is late, Higher yields were still obtained. "I tried planting in the first year of this year, and I am very satisfied with the ear rate and growth. I plan to plant all the more than 4,000 mu in the next season." Sun Zhenlong, head of Yulong Agriculture in Fengqiao Village, Yanghe New District, said.
Suqian Siyang: "Golden Rice Grains" Grow in Paddy Fields
Mazhuang Village, Xinyuan Township is located in the southeast of Xinyuan Township, Siyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province. It covers an area of 4,740 mu. There are 7 villager groups under the jurisdiction of the village, with a total of 3,220 villagers and 129 party members. Mazhuang Village has always been a small village in the traditional sense, mainly engaged in planting and breeding. In recent years, under the leadership of the village party organization, Mazhuang Village has successfully "transformed" from a weak and lax village to a "five-star" village. The village collective economy has increased from 231,000 yuan in 2019 to 518,000 yuan in 2021, and is expected to exceed 750,000 yuan this year.
Relying on advantages to identify characteristic industries
As a traditional agricultural village, Mazhuang Village is surrounded by rivers on three sides and has a well-developed water system. The cultivated land area is 3,612 mu, and it is contiguous and flat. The resources for rice cultivation are obvious. The village is far away from the industrial park, and is less negatively affected by water and soil pollution. In recent years, Mazhuang Village has carried out environmental improvement many times, and its ecological advantages have gradually become prominent.
Since 2021, Mazhuang Village has seized the opportunity of the development of a small city in Xinyuan Town, aimed at its own advantages, and started to promote the construction of a "rice town". , Relying on technological advantages to build a standardized ecological farm, laying a solid foundation for the development of "rice town".
The branch secretary takes the lead in cohesive development
Adhering to the principle of "leading the party secretary to adjust the structure", Mazhuang Village has extensively invited village sages and representatives of the masses, and successively solicited more than 20 development opinions and suggestions by sending submissions and holding symposiums. To implement the system of first piloting of party members and joint households, members of the "two committees" of the village actively carried out house visits to solve problems in land transfer and other aspects in a timely manner. Pay attention to the role of party organizations and party members, and establish a village-level organizational system led by the village party branch, based on the village affairs supervision committee, and linked by the village joint-stock cooperative. A list of development issues has been introduced, and 12 procedural issues have been resolved through the "one-on-one" service provided by the town's agricultural department.
Build a strong mechanism to help get rich and increase income
Mazhuang Village has gradually established a "branch + enterprise + farmer" operation model, strengthened cooperation with Sinochem Modern Agriculture, and effectively improved the stability of farmers' income by integrating resources, sharing experience, and guiding technology. The village collectively participated in the planting of 200 mu and sub-leased 2,800 mu of land. By selling rice, collecting rent, and changing crops during the fallow period, it can increase the income of the village collective economy by 500,000 yuan every year and drive 120 jobs.
Collective economy is derived from civilian use and from the people. Mazhuang Village has successively repaired and laid 5 cement roads, erected 76 solar street lights, built 3 public toilets, 1 sewage treatment station, and 3 activity parks, truly realizing the "rice flower fragrance in the harvest year". ". "Only by giving full play to the leading role of party building, continuing to work hard on strengthening the village collective economy, integrating development resources, focusing on demand orientation, and taking advantage of the situation, can the party branch continue to improve the satisfaction and happiness of the masses in tangible gains. " said Yan Min, Secretary of the Mazhuang Village Party Branch.
The coverage rate of fine varieties in Suqian City reaches 98.5%
Standing at the head of the Xuliu high-standard farmland in Caiji Town, Sucheng District, Suqian City, the vast and continuous fields are connected by rice paddies and clear ditches. A true portrayal of a farmland. In 2021, the high-standard farmland construction project in Caiji Town will start. "When I first came here 5 years ago, there were still dirt roads between the fields, and it was very inconvenient for seeding, water supply and drainage.
Xu Jun, a large grain grower who contracted 600 mu of land in Caiji Town, recalled, "High-standard farmland not only solves our drainage and transportation problems, but also reduces production costs, and the benefits of farming are getting better and better." "Xu Jun predicts that this year's rice yield per mu will not be less than 1,200 catties, an increase of 200 catties per mu compared with the previous one, and an increase in income of about 300 yuan.
Zheng Xiong, deputy director of the Rural Work Bureau of Caiji Town, introduced that in a corner of the high-standard farmland, there is a "cultivated land quality monitoring station" the size of two sub-fields. Monitoring, using the Internet of Things technology to grasp real-time sunlight temperature, soil moisture, humidity, etc., to observe the pests and diseases of crops such as rice and wheat, and to provide reference for scientific production.”
From a large traditional agricultural area to the first batch of "Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zones" in the country, in recent years, Sucheng District has accelerated the improvement of the shortcomings of farmland infrastructure, concentrated its efforts on the construction of high-standard farmland, and built a total of 384,600 mu of high-standard farmland. The proportion of high-standard farmland has increased to 77%. The basic supporting facilities of farmland in Sucheng District have been steadily improved, the irrigation and drainage system of farmland has been continuously optimized, and the level of agricultural mechanization has been significantly improved.
To ensure food security, the key is to implement the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology. Seeds and cultivated land are the two key points of the "two Tibet" strategy. As the main urban area with the highest proportion of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the province, Sucheng District has always taken food security as a political responsibility, and stabilized production and supply as an important task, grasped the key points, and fully implemented the seed industry revitalization action.
In Jiangsu (Sucheng) Modern Agriculture (Rice and Wheat) Science and Technology Comprehensive Demonstration Base, the experimental field is divided into grids of the same shape and size, and different varieties of rice are planted in each field, and the "ID card" indicating the variety of rice is inserted at the head of the field. ". "What is going on in the demonstration base is the screening test of new varieties of high-quality, high-yield, disease-resistant japonica rice.
The company invests more than 10 million yuan in research and development every year, accounting for about 8% of sales revenue. Xia Zhonghua, general manager of Jiangsu Ruihua Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., said, "At present, we have several new varieties of japonica rice being produced and promoted in Huaibei, and the contribution rate of new varieties to the increase in grain production is about 45%. The newly bred Ruihuamai 549 has made a big breakthrough in yield, with an yield of 750 kg per mu this year. "
Only by firmly grasping the seeds of China can China's rice bowl be stabilized. A seed needs to go through three stages of "breeding, breeding and pushing" from the experimental field to the farmer. Among them, education is the core, reproduction and promotion are the key, and it is difficult to realize the integration of "reproduction, reproduction and promotion" by stringing beads together. In order to overcome this difficulty, Sucheng Modern Agricultural Industrial Park is making every effort to promote the integrated construction of "breeding, reproduction and promotion" of the seed industry, and cooperates with the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to establish an academician collaborative innovation center.
According to Zhang Gang, deputy director of the Industrial Park Management Committee, the park has been approved to have 3 regional test stations for national crop varieties, focusing on cultivating high-quality functional rice and other excellent new varieties. In Yufen, a standardized seed breeding base of 211,000 mu has been built, with an annual production of more than 80,000 tons of rice, wheat and corn seeds, and a national radiation area of 13.6 million mu.
Today, the area of arable land in Sucheng District of Suqian City is stable at 499,000 mu, and the coverage rate of improved varieties is 98.5%. This year's summer grain yield per mu exceeds the national average of 19.6 kg. After the construction of the 50,100 mu high-standard farmland project approved this year in the National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone in Sucheng District is completed, the proportion of high-standard farmland in the whole district will exceed 87%. A picture of a land of fish and rice in the new era of "prosperous seed industry, strong industry, and rich people" is slowly unfolding. Hongye
【Expert Reviews】
Yang Jie, director of the Food Crops Research Institute of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and head of the conventional rice breeding team:
Seeds are the chips of agriculture. Sucheng District of Suqian City actively supports the development of seed industry enterprises and builds a seed industry service platform, laying a good foundation for the development of Suqian seed industry. Today, Jiangsu has achieved independent and controllable sources of major food crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and sweet potatoes, as well as vegetable crops such as edible beans, strawberries, and melons. Applied research has strong international competitiveness.
Next, Jiangsu can increase innovation and support in the cultivation of new varieties such as soybeans, broccoli, radishes, high-grade tomatoes, and fresh cut flowers, so as to breed green, high-quality, high-efficiency, nutritious and healthy plants that are suitable for mechanization, lightness, simplification, and intelligence. The main goal is to produce new varieties, create a batch of breakthrough varieties, meet the people's needs for a better life, and contribute to increasing farmers' income, increasing agricultural efficiency, and rural revitalization.
Golden Rice National Rice Seed Cores in Suqian Paddy Fields China Rice Festival: Jiangsu Fine Varieties Adds New Troops