How to Cultivate and Create Future Leading Talents in Science and Technology Innovation in the New Era (Public Needs Course)

Multiple-choice questions (7 questions in total, 5 points for each question)
1. In 2021, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China will reach 5.62 million person-years, accounting for more than (C) of global R&D personnel.
  A, 50% B, 60% C, 30% D, 40%
2. According to the survey, in the usual working hours of scientific and technological workers, the time spent on scientific research (reviewing literature, doing experiments, academic exchanges, writing papers, etc.) The average proportion is (B).
  A, 39.5% B, 29.5% C, 49.5% D, 59.5%
3. The focus of the new round of scientific and technological revolution includes (A) fields represented by synthetic biology, gene editing, brain science, regenerative medicine, etc. change.
  A. Life sciences B. Natural sciences C. Social sciences D. Applied sciences
4. "Deeply implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era and accelerate the construction of important talent centers and innovation highlands in the world" points out that by the year (B), the R&D expenditure of the whole society will be greatly invested The construction of the main force of scientific and technological innovation has made important progress.
  A, 2030 B, 2025 C, 2035 D, 2050
5. Accelerated development of energy technology aimed at (B) will trigger global energy transformation.
  A. Green development and environmental protection B. Clean, efficient and sustainable C. Environmental protection and intelligence D. Environmental protection and high energy efficiency
6. According to statistics, by 2017, among the Nobel Prize-winning natural science projects, the projects directly awarded for the invention of scientific instruments accounted for (C ).
  A, 72% B, 81% C, 11% D, 25%
7. The author of "Science: The Endless Frontier" is (A).
  A. Vannevar Bush B. Fraser Stoddart C. Heidi Lamarr D. Rainer Weiss
Multiple choice questions (6 questions in total, 5 points each)
1. It is necessary to vigorously develop innovative education and broaden the ability to cultivate scientific and technological innovation talents (AC).
  A. Establish an open scientific and technological innovation talent training system B. Create a good academic ecological environment, strengthen the construction of academic style, and stimulate the innovation vitality and potential of scientific and technological talents C. Deepen the innovation of educational models and educational concepts D. Vigorously promote the spirit of scientists E. Establish scientific research integrity and Scientific research ethics supervision system
2. In the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the new generation of information technology represented by (ABCDE) is accelerating breakthrough application.
  A. Artificial intelligence B. Quantum information C. Mobile communication D. Internet of things E. Blockchain
3. China's talent introduction policy highlights (ABCD) orientation.
  A, high B, fine C, sharp D, lacking E, excellent
4, the characteristics of leading talents in science and technology should include (ABCDE).
  A. Strong scientific literacy B. Strategic forward-looking judgment ability C. Large corps combat organization leadership ability D. Interdisciplinary understanding ability E. Strategic consulting, serving national decision-making 5. The current problems in the salary system in the field of scientific research in China include (CDE)
.
  A. The contribution of scientific research activities is unevenly distributed. B. The market-oriented salary system for low-end talents has not yet been established. C. The income of scientific and technological personnel needs to be improved. D. The current salary structure can easily lead to quick success in scientific research activities. E. The market-based salary system for high-end talents has not yet been established. 6
. Promoting the internationalization of scientific and technological talents needs to be done (ABCDE).
  A. Change the concept of talent introduction B. Pay equal attention to "bringing in" and "going out" of scientific and technological talents C. Increase the opening up of scientific and technological plans through multiple channels D. Actively participate in international major scientific plans and projects E. Strengthen the service guarantee of foreign
talents 7 questions in total, 5 points for each question)
1. At present, China lacks high-level scientific and technological innovation leaders who can grasp the general trend of world science and technology, judge the development direction of science and technology, and lead the development of frontier fields.
  Correct 
2. The "mixed platter" phenomenon of China's innovation teams is prominent.
  Correct 
3. The evolution of the global competition pattern poses severe challenges to the cultivation and training of leading scientific and technological talents.
  Correct 
4. China's science and technology supply can barely meet the needs of economic and social development and national security.
  Mistake
5. It is necessary to strengthen the functions of the national high-end think tanks of the two houses, play the role of strategic scientists, actively carry out consultation and evaluation, and serve the national decision-making.
  Correct 
6. The "2018 Global Talent Competitiveness Index" evaluated and ranked the talent competitiveness of 119 countries. Switzerland continued to top the list, followed by Singapore and the United States, and China ranked 67th.
   Mistake
7. We must vigorously train and use strategic scientists and adhere to theoretical standards.
  mistake