Problem background, ordinary users access files of other user groups, but cannot access normally, so there is the following solution
The first solution found
How to add an item "Open current folder with root privileges" in thunar - Ubuntu Chinese Forum
In the thunar explorer, select the menu Edit - "configure custom action "command" and write gksudo thunar %f
Interface style "file type" write *
interface style "if selected display" select "directory"
But here comes the problem, gksudo related components have been eliminated by debian
I continued to read and finally found
Thunar right-click menu and other customization - dylanchu - Blog Park (cnblogs.com)
This article is essentially the same as the previous article, except that the command is replaced by pkexec thunar %f
But there is still a problem, click no response,
Finally, I thought about it, maybe it was rejected by the authorization management component
Enter
cd /usr/share/polkit-1/actions
backup
sudo mv org.xfce.thunar.policy org.xfce.thunar.policy.back
Modify sudo nano org.xfce.thunar.policy
Change the relevant default values to the following
<defaults>
<allow_any>auth_admin</allow_any>
<allow_inactive>auth_admin</allow_inactive>
<allow_active>auth_admin</allow_active>
</defaults>
Final Results