VM adds a disk and mounts it to the root directory

1. Add disk to virtual machine

The virtual machine must be shut down first, otherwise the Add button will not be visible.

 

 

 

 9

Adding disks to vm is complete.

 2. Log in to the virtual machine to mount the disk

1、lsblkCheck the hard disk mounting status, sdb is the newly mounted disk.

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   99G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  7.9G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 41.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb               8:16   0   40G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

2. fdisk -lView the partition situation before mounting

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/sda:107.4 GB, 107374182400 字节,209715200 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x0000d223

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200   209715199   103808000   8e  Linux LVM

磁盘 /dev/sdb:42.9 GB, 42949672960 字节,83886080 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:53.7 GB, 53687091200 字节,104857600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:8455 MB, 8455716864 字节,16515072 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-home:44.1 GB, 44149243904 字节,86228992 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节

Inside the red box is the newly added disk.

3. Create partition fdisk /dev/sdb for the new hard disk

The terminal will prompt:

Command (m for help): Type: n

Enter p followed by 1

Then it will prompt the start address and end address of the volume, keep the default and press Enter (meaning only one area)

Type "w" to save and exit.

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中,直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0x7e4902f0 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
分区号 (1-4,默认 1):1
起始 扇区 (2048-83886079,默认为 2048):
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-83886079,默认为 83886079):
将使用默认值 83886079
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型,大小设为 40 GiB

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):w      
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。

 4. Use fdisk -l to view again, and /dev/sdb1 appears, indicating that the partition work is completed;

5.  mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1Format the new area

6、sblk List all available device block information 

 7. vgdisplay -v View volume grouping

\

 8. pvcreate /dev/sdb1 Create a physical volume

 9. pvdisplayView the creation results

10. vgextend centos /dev/sdb1Expand the volume group, which centos is the VG Name in step 7

 11. lvextend -L +40G /dev/centos/root Extend logical volume

 12. xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root Synchronize file system

 13. df -h Check the mount status again

 The above disk is mounted successfully.

reference link

Guess you like

Origin blog.csdn.net/juanxiaseng0838/article/details/130930516