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1. Classification of books and key points of the whole book (simplified as much as possible)
2. Chapter 1 Holistic Learning Strategies
3. Detailed explanation of this chapter
1. Learning methods and sequence of holistic learning
8. Why do you feel that learning is boring?
foreword
Introduced the framework of holistic learning, acquisition-understanding-expansion-correction-practice-test. Learning is processing information, not only the steps in the learning framework are introduced, but also the information. A little bit of learning mindset and goals are also analyzed. Knowledge has a new meaning because of "use" .
1. Classification of books and key points of the whole book (simplified as much as possible)
Practical texts are mainly about the introduction and application of efficient learning skills.
1. Book classification
Introduces a holistic learning method with less learning time but good learning effect, and explains in detail the five steps of holistic learning (acquiring information-understanding-expanding-error correction-application) and introduces the skills of each step.
2. Key points of the book
Introduced the framework of holistic learning, acquisition-understanding-expansion-correction-practice-test. Learning is processing information, not only the steps in the learning framework are introduced, but also the information. A little bit of learning mindset and goals are also analyzed. Knowledge has a new meaning because of "use" .
2. Chapter 1 Holistic Learning Strategies
1. Key points of this chapter
Introduced the framework of holistic learning, acquisition-understanding-expansion-correction-practice-test. Learning is processing information, not only the steps in the learning framework are introduced, but also the information. A little bit of learning mindset and goals are also analyzed. Knowledge has a new meaning because of "use".
2. Chapter Links
The first chapter introduces the overall learning framework and steps, and the second chapter introduces the skills of the first step.
2.1 One and Two:
The first chapter introduces the goal of learning and why it is boring, and analyzes learning from the perspective of people's mentality. The third chapter is to introduce how to use a good mentality and body to study more efficiently.
3. Detailed explanation of this chapter
Try to use diagrams and metaphors to record. Document it in a way that will teach others.
1. Learning methods and sequence of holistic learning
Learning methods are divided into mechanical memory and holistic learning .
Rote memory - repetitive memory, just rote alone, low ! Just like abandon, abandon, just keep reading and memorizing.
Holistic Learning - A theory of learning to understand and integrate information . And establish information associations to help memory. When I was learning English with me and learning translation, the initial information contact was literal translation, and what was said was translated. Later, I learned the skills of our poor level, roughly meaning translation. For example, I like you like sea water, which can be translated as I Like You. Sea water like you can be ignored, because I don’t know how to do it, and it’s enough to understand the essence of translation (subject-verb-object pair can get basic points, and it’s quite high). See the message from another angle and make new connections. (I'm an English bastard, this method is not good!).
The overall learning sequence is acquisition-understanding-expansion-correction-application-test. For example, when chasing a girlfriend and seeing a girl you are interested in, first find a way to get her WeChat, and then try to read her circle of friends to understand that this girl turns out to be such a smart and lovely person. After that, she started to expand and get to know her friends more, so that she can have a reason to ask out to play together. Her friends may have the kind of green tea that maliciously slanders girls who are attracted to her, so be careful to correct mistakes and see these friends clearly! Get out of your friendship circle. The last thing is to integrate what you understand and expand to get girls' personalities and hobbies, and apply these to chasing girls, sending flowers and so on. In the end, you have to test , because you think you understand girls, but in fact, only the information that makes girls happy is correct, so test, correct, and apply the information you have obtained one by one.
Holistic Learning Flowchart
2. Acquisition phase
There are three main goals for obtaining information , simplification, capacity, and speed .
Similar to chasing girls, a girl may have a QQ account, WeChat account, Alipay account, Youth University account, bank card number, etc. You have to clarify your goal, and then simplify the information you need. I only need a WeChat or QQ account for chatting. It's not the Alipay account to learn together for the purpose of stealing energy or the Youth University Learning Account.
The capacity is that you get his WeChat, QQ, Alipay and other accounts, the more the better, get as much information as possible to ensure that you get useful information , in case she really chats with the Youth University account, so get Get as much information as possible, then simplify.
The speed is that you have to control the speed of obtaining information just right , otherwise you have 20 years to obtain the QQ account, others have already married, and there will be a fart for obtaining information by then. Good speed, takes practice.
Get Information Target Map
3. Understanding stage
Understanding information is mainly divided into three levels, understanding stage, expansion stage and practical stage. Understanding information needs to be extended and practical. Don't stand still and think that you will be invincible if you understand it. This is really useful for exams, but it is very low for learning.
4. Expansion phase
The expansion stage is to be curious about the knowledge you have learned . For example, when you see a girl who is attracted to you, you will be curious about how this girl looks so good-looking, what kind of personality she has, what hobbies she has, and why her temperament is so good. What kind of boys will she like, etc., keep asking questions and insist on curiosity, which is to expand.
There are three ways to expand: deep expansion, horizontal expansion and vertical expansion.
4.1 Depth extension
In-depth expansion is the experiment before understanding the conclusion , and how the conclusion came about. For example, pushing formulas by hand, why do teachers in mathematics teaching or papers involve formula derivation, just to let you understand how this conclusion comes from and how it is composed, you must have the basis for understanding the previous formula, and then deduce it step by step, This is really a strong memory!
4.2 Horizontal expansion
Horizontal expansion is to connect with similar knowledge , for example, if you have a girl you are attracted to, why don’t you like another girl, why don’t you like Li Hua, what are the differences between them, those places are similar, Zhang San chases Xiaoyu Can the method be used in your pursuit of girls.
4.3 Vertical expansion
Vertical expansion is to discover the same structure through knowledge, similar to how you learn English: memorizing words (acquiring knowledge)-translating sentences (understanding knowledge)-reading exercises (practical)-doing real questions (tests), whether it can be used for chasing Girlfriend, cheeky to ask for WeChat (to gain knowledge)-look at Moments, wow, beauty! (understanding knowledge) - simulated dialogue (practical) - dating (test). Discover similar developmental structures in different things. It can help us understand and memorize new knowledge .
5. Error correction stage
The error correction stage is to delete or change the wrong understanding, or contact . For example, I thought you liked playing games, and you often took me to cheat, but you secretly studied while I was playing games, and I convinced you! I will delete the understanding that I thought you like playing games, and add the understanding that you are not a good person. You can read books with opposing ideas, or look critically at your own understanding.
6. Application phase
Apply the information acquired, understood, expanded, and corrected to real life . This is why the previous education asked you to connect with life, and whether my method of playing the glory of the king can be used for washing dishes and so on. The more you use it, the deeper your memory and understanding.
7. Information structure
There are different types of information, mainly divided into five categories: random information, opinion information, process information, concrete information and abstract information .
information structure
7.1 Discretionary information
Casual information is irregular information , such as mobile phone numbers, QQ numbers, signals of love between you and your partner, etc. These have no rules to help you remember. Therefore, it is best to find out the rules carefully for this kind of information. If there is really no pattern, you can use the association method, hook method, and compression method to solve it. Methods and skills will be introduced later.
7.2 Opinion information
Opinion information is information that is controversial . For example, the point of view of who you will save first is your partner or your mother. To be honest, it is controversial to choose which one to choose, and everyone has different opinions. For this kind of information, you have to collect information from both parties or even more parties to discover the patterns in it, and you can use the graph method for memory and understanding.
7.3 Process information
Process information is information about a series of actions and operations . For example, this book, such as a series of actions you go to sleep, play mobile phone - sleepy - lose the mobile phone - sleep with eyes closed - think about everything in the universe - can't sleep and continue to play mobile phone - all night - make up your mind to go to bed early tomorrow, etc. This series of actions It is process information. This type of information requires repeated practice. Internalization, metaphor, and diagrams can be used to help memory and understanding.
7.4 Specific information
Concrete information is information that can be observed in practice . For example, you see your roommate, oh, sb. The roommate is sb is the specific information. This type of information has actual images, or sensations, that can be aided in comprehension by adding multisensory sensations and images. For example, roommate is sb. And roommate is sb! ! ! ! It's just different.
7.5 Abstract information
Abstract information is information that lacks sensation . Similar to mathematical formulas. Internalization and metaphors can be used to remember and understand. This kind of knowledge lays a good foundation and is deduced step by step, so it is easy to remember and understand.
8. Why do you feel that learning is boring?
Everyone has favorite subjects, or hobbies. There are also nasty books. Because I hate it, I don’t think it will be possible, I feel difficult and afraid, I don’t want to learn it, and I keep procrastinating. In fact, you can apply the learning mode of hobbies you like to the learning you hate, look at it from another angle, associate with the things you like, and you will not feel boring. For example, you use the method of chasing your object, summarizing it, and using it for learning, eh? My partner will definitely not understand this formula. Wouldn’t it be cool if I taught her? yeah hey? This symbol is a bit like the object hitting me with a mop, I realized it. some type of.
9. Learning Goals
Enthusiasm is not enough for the goal of learning. To go beyond the knowledge itself, I have to expand and apply it. After I have learned how to strike up a conversation, I must find the girl I am interested in and ask for WeChat. Knowledge has a new meaning because of "use" . This sentence is really good, learn it and use it, why learn it, just to use it. When value is generated, you will be happy.