First, what is the Ghost system?
GHOST version refers to the version of mirror clone (that is, backup) in the installed operating system through GHOST produced by Symantec Corporation . Usually GHOST is used for operating system backup. After packaging, it is the GHO image format , and its file suffix as XXX.gho. ( But often the ghost system is not just a GHO file, it is usually included in an ISO image, and there are some boot files, GHOST tools, CD tools, etc. in addition to it. Using this ISO to burn a CD, also The only thing that can install the system is XXX. GHO installation ) . It is used for recovery when the system cannot be started normally. And many computer company technicians copy the GHOST file to install the operating system on other computers (actually restore the mirror image ) because of the convenience of the diagram and time saving . Because of the installation The time is short, so it is deeply loved by the installers. But this installation method may cause system instability. Because the hardware of each machine is different, and according to the conventional operating system installation method, the system will detect the hardware, and then follow the The hardware of this machine is installed with some basic hardware drivers, and the installation program will be terminated when a certain hardware is not stable. However, GHOST will not, so the operating system should be installed in the usual way ( original version) as much as possible. . This can obtain relatively stable performance. Now the GHOST version system is constantly improving, in my experience, only some mistakes have not been corrected .
Second, explain what is an ISO file
1. ISO file: It is a file with the extension iso, which is the iso9660 file format, a file system format on a compact disc (CD). Simply put, it is the organization form of data on the data disc: its characteristics are: 1) It only contains 8 subdirectories at most (this limit can be increased with RockRidge Extension) 2) The maximum file name is 32 characters 3) The file size is not more than 650M
2. Classification of ISO system
The most commonly used ISO file is the WINDOWS system, and the current ISO system is divided into two types, one is the ISO system image of Microsoft's original version, and the other is the system image containing the cloned package GHOST file.
Third, the difference between WINDOWS XP and Ghost xp
XP can be installed with the XP installation disk or directly installed with the GHOST packaged version. The difference between the two is: 1. The original disk installation method takes a long time, and the GHOST version can be basically installed in about ten minutes. 2. After the XP original disk is installed, the probability of problems (such as blue screen) after installing the original hardware driver will be much smaller. However, most GHOST versions integrate drivers for most hardware. For example, XP will use incorrect drivers to install if there is a hardware error, resulting in an increased chance of XP blue screen. 3 , XP original disk installation can be said to be a completely pure system. Most of the XP packaged by GHOST on the Internet integrates some software categories, and there are also integrated rogue software or Trojan horse programs. The common integrated software of GhostXP are: Office2003, Word, Excel, Powerpoint and the corresponding font and formula editor WinRAR. Baofengyingyin (rainforest wood wind integrated happy video) Qianqianjing listens to Thunder ...
四、这两种镜像的装系统方式也不同，下面分别介绍，先介绍GHOST型的ISO系统安装方法：
1、下载一个U盘启动大师，把你U盘制作具有启动功能的U盘
2、再下载一个GHOST版系统ISO镜像，下载好以后用winrar解压这个ISO文件，只解压里面的.GHO结尾的系统文件，比如XP.GHO解压到U盘根目录下，或者硬盘的其他分区
准备工作做好后，就可以开始安装，详细教程可见u盘安装xp系统教程，这种安装方法网上教程有很多，这里就不多介绍了。
五、U盘启动WinPE下安装原版ISO系统方法
所谓的原版系统是指系统的安装是一步步安装实现的，非GHO一键恢复到电脑的系统，安装方法比较复杂：
1、网上下载并解压winnt文件得到winnt.sif和winnt32—>保存到文件名为winnt的文件夹中。
2、网上下载安装并运行UltraISO—>在左上方点击文件—>打开—>找到并打开存放的ISO文件zh-hans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-74070
— >在左下方找到并打开存放的文件夹winnt—>将右下方窗口内的winnt32拉至右上方窗口内的空白处—>将右下方窗口内的 winnt.sif拉至右上方窗口内的I386文件夹中—>在左上方点击文件—>保存。
3、把上面已集成了自动安装程序的zhhans_windows_xp_professional_with_service_pack_3_x86_cd_vl_x14-74070?放入U 盘启动盘根目录。
4、将这个U盘启动盘插入电脑USB接口，重启电脑进入PE程序。
5、用PE格式化你要安装的盘 （开始—>我的电脑—>右键C盘—>格式化）
6、用PE中的虚拟光驱加载ISO （开始->程序->VIRTUAL..->找到并装入ISO->确定->最小化）
7、打开装载ISO虚拟光驱盘符并运行Winnt32.bat安装程序开始复制文件
①正在复制安装文件（开始复制文件到复制文件结束，即绿色进度条走完）
②正在重新启动计算机（即红色进度条走完，会跳出一个话框，千万别点话框中的“确定”按钮,不要理采它）
8、拔出U盘（就是红色进度条走完了就拔掉U盘）
9、手动重启电脑
10、接下来的全部自动完成 （开始时有一段时间黑屏，这是正常的，等一下就会自动进入安装界面，直到进入Windows操作系统桌面）