The construction of government big data has been raised to the level of "a new driving force for economic transformation and development". However, to achieve significant progress in 2018 , it may be necessary to break through the "three barriers" in action and awareness.
Since the "Twelve Gold" projects such as Jinxing and Jinshu, China's e-government development has entered the "fast lane". The "Outline of Action for Promoting the Development of Big Data" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") issued by the State Council is to incorporate Chinese government governance into the "highway" of global big data development.
From the analysis of the content of the "Outline", the construction of government big data has been raised to the level of "a new driving force for economic transformation and development". From the perspective of policy implementation, the "Outline" provides both a "timetable" and a "roadmap". It clearly proposes to "form a cross-departmental data resource sharing and sharing pattern by the end of 2017" and "build a unified open platform for national government data by the end of 2018" , which makes open government big data within easy reach.
However, in order to make significant progress in 2018 , not only must we follow the content of the "Outline", but we may also need to break through the "three barriers" in terms of action and awareness.
The first level is to eliminate "islands"
Most of the government's information platform construction is developed from departments. Major departments have their own private networks, and even different departments and bureaus under the same ministry have different data information systems, which requires system integration or data sharing. The systems are isolated from each other, resulting in the inability to share and exchange data and information, and the problems of repeated construction and collection are more prominent, thus forming some information "islands" .
When deploying the application of big data at the State Council executive meeting on June 17 this year , Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council re-emphasized that attention should be paid to the connection between data and information, to further promote the open sharing of government information, and to eliminate "blind areas" and "isolated islands" of information. .
How can silos be eliminated?
The plan given in the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Coordinated Development of E-Government Affairs" is to incorporate data into a unified platform, and to reasonably classify existing business private network applications by various regions and departments, and report them to the national e-government affairs department. network or external network migration .
The National E-Government Extranet Management Center has built a stable network of the National E-Government Extranet, and it is just waiting for various departments to speed up the transfer. For example, the audit private network in some regions has been migrated to the e-government external network as a whole, laying a solid foundation for applications such as mobile office and online auditing.
The second level is interconnection
Interconnection not only means that resources must be "checkable" when placed on the same platform, but also requires that the related data content and data structure must have a strict logical connection in order to achieve "transferability" that can be updated in real time.
For example, population information involves multiple departments such as health, social security, public security, statistics, and taxation, and enterprise information involves multiple departments such as industry and commerce, taxation, economics and credit, quality supervision, and statistics. Inconsistencies in scope, data format, etc., may make it difficult to trace and convert. For example, if a person’s natural changes in life, old age, sickness and death, or the business activities of an enterprise’s profit and loss, if only reflected in one data system but lag or mismatched in other data systems, it will not only easily lead to data “fights”, but also It is impossible to use the three-dimensional information of individual units to support government governance, residents' life and business operations.
In the open construction of government data, hardware construction has never been a bottleneck, and breakthroughs in software construction have become the key to open development. The "establishment of a standard and normative system" proposed in the "Outline" has directly pointed to the core of the problem. This includes establishing normative standards, including promoting the formulation and implementation of key common standards such as data collection, government data opening, indicator caliber, classification catalog, exchange interface, access interface, data quality, data transaction, technical products, security and confidentiality. For the huge government data system, this is a daunting task that has to be broken through.
Judging from the steps arranged in the "Outline", information systems such as Golden Tax, Golden Pass, Golden Finance, Golden Audit, Golden Shield, Golden Hong, Golden Insurance, Golden Earth, Golden Nong, Golden Water, and Golden Quality may be the first to realize data sharing through a unified platform and exchange.
The last level is service awareness
This is the "heart door" to open up government data. The reason why it is difficult to open some departmental data is that the outside world thought that some people may regard national data as departmental data, and turn national information into an extension of departmental power, thus forming a departmental monopoly on data resources. However, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward the proposition of "service-oriented government". Without the support of an integrated background government system, it is impossible to provide high-quality government services. Therefore, in terms of data, all localities and departments may have to rethink the big articles of "she" and "get". Data must be connected to generate value, and departments must be shared to achieve scientific decision-making of "speaking with data, making decisions with data, managing with data, and innovating with data".
In order to better realize the awareness of service, it is also necessary to realize the "Outline" on the premise that the government builds the authority of basic data and the security of data and information, and realizes "encouraging Internet companies to use big data technology to establish market-oriented third-party credit information sharing". Platform", using the market and innovative "living water" to meet the people's personalized needs for government big data.
And in the presentation of the final product, "service awareness" should also hang in the front. To make the user data interface friendly, friendly, and easy to use, it is not easy to do this, and it requires "more brains" from all localities and departments. At present, the data visualization products of the National Bureau of Statistics and the open and shared catalog of scientific and technological resources on the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology are all "stones from other mountains" that all departments can learn from.
Based on the innovative concept of openness, unity and sharing, Yunkun uses SOA architecture and modern Internet technology system to build high-performance, scalable and continuously evolving cloud computing platform solutions to help customers build innovative Internet service systems and internal collaboration Ecosystem, to achieve internal system interoperability, data sharing, convenience and efficiency, asset reuse, and adapt to the rapid changes in the customer's internal business system;
The professional solutions provided by Yunkun help customers realize the Internetization of internal service capabilities, adapt to the characteristics of Internet application fragmentation, rapid iteration and high security requirements, and help customers provide more efficient, fast and accurate services for service objects through Internet means ,Improve customer satisfaction.