First check the startup log, the log shows that the startup is successful, the java path is also correct, there is no problem.
The log directory path is $(tomcat)/logs/catalina.log
The command to view is: tail -300f catalina.log
Then check the network problem: see if any network port is open
netstat -ant | grep 8080
Finally, I checked the firewall and found that it was the cause of the firewall:
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd reload
Just