[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (12): Directed Euler Graph

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series of articles

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (1): Basic Concepts of Graphs

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of the Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (2): Matrix Representation of Graphs

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of the Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (3): Paths and Connections

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of the Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (4): Connectivity of Directed Graphs

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (5): Trees and Their Properties

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of the Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (6): Spanning Tree Algorithm

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of the Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (7): Connectivity

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (8): Cut Edges, Cut Sets, Cut Points

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (9): The Concept of Matching

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (10): Matching Fundamental Theorem

[Machine Learning | Mathematical Fundamentals] Graph Theory of Mathematics for Machine Learning Series (11): Euler Graph

6.3 Directed Euler Graphs

Scheduled for 6.2

Let G = ( V , E ) G=(V, E)G=( V ,E ) is a weakly connected directed graph

directed tour

through GGA directed closed path at least once for each arc of G is called a directed itinerary

Directed Euler Tour

through GGA directed tour that occurs exactly onceper arc of G is called a directed Euler tour

Directed Euler graph

A directed graph with a directed Euler tour is called a directed Euler graph

Directed Euler path

through GGA directed path where each arc of G is exactly once is called a directed Euler path

Theorem 6.4

GGG is a weakly connected directed graph, then the following propositions are equivalent

  1. GGG is a directed Euler graph
  2. ∀ v ∈ V ( G ) , d − ( v ) = d + ( v ) \forall v \in V(G), d^{-}(v)=d^{+}(v)vV ( G ) ,d (v)=d+ (v)
  3. G = ⋃ i = 1 n C i G=\bigcup^{n}_{i=1}C_iG=i=1nCiAmong them C i C_iCiis a directed cycle, and E ( C i ) ∩ E ( C j ) = ϕ , i ≤ i < j ≤ n E(C_i)\cap E(C_j)=\phi,i\leq i < j \leq nE ( Ci)E ( Cj)=ϕ ,ii<jn n n n is some natural number

Corollary 6.4

Directed circle GGG Yesu 1 u_1u1as the starting point, take u 2 u_2u2The necessary and sufficient conditions for a directed Euler path to the end point are: GGG is a weakly connected directed graph that satisfies

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Epilogue

illustrate:

  • Refer to the textbook "Graph Theory"
  • Cooperate with the concept explanation in the book and combine some of my own understanding and thinking

The article is only used as a study note, recording a process from 0 to 1

I hope it can help you a little bit, if there are any mistakes, please correct me

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