Automated test framework RF---initialization and removal

[setup]

[teardown]

 

1. Use case level:

(1) Setup and teardown are only valid for the current use case

(2) Setup and teardown can be used separately, and it is not mandatory to appear in pairs

  Code example:

*** Test Cases ***
# 用例级别的setup与teardown，只对当前用例有效
# setup和teardown可以单独使用，不强制要求成对出现
case1
    [Setup]  log to console  执行用例初始化操作
    [Teardown]  log to console  执行用例清除操作
    log to console  执行测试用例

case2
    [Setup]  log to console  执行用例初始化操作2
    [Teardown]  log to console  执行用例清除操作2
    log to console  执行测试用例2

   operation result:

  

 

2. Test suite level

(1) Write in the Settings table of the test suite file

(2) Two types

• Suite setup/teardown: Enter and exit this suite, before and after the execution of the use case, perform initialization and removal only once, respectively

*** Settings ***
# 套件级别：
Suite Setup     log to console  ------套件级别：初始化-------
Suite Teardown      log to console  ------套件级别：清除-------


*** Test Cases ***
# 用例级别的setup与teardown，只对当前用例有效
# setup和teardown可以单独使用，不强制要求成对出现
case1
    log to console  执行测试用例1
case2
    log to console  执行测试用例2

  operation result:

  

 

• Test setup/teardown: If the use case in the suite does not have a setup/teardown, it will be executed (for each use case)

*** Settings ***
# 套件级别：
Suite Setup     log to console  ------套件级别：初始化-------
Suite Teardown      log to console  ------套件级别：清除-------

Test Setup  log to console  -------套件级别：默认初始化，如果用例自带初始化，则不执行-------
Test Teardown  log to console   -------套件级别：默认清除，如果用例自带初始化，则不执行-------


*** Test Cases ***
# 用例级别的setup与teardown，只对当前用例有效
# setup和teardown可以单独使用，不强制要求成对出现
case1
    log to console  执行测试用例1
    [Setup]  log to console  ------用例1：初始化操作--------
case2
    log to console  执行测试用例2

  operation result:  

 

3. Directory level

(1) In the directory, create a new file __init__.robot, write suite-level initialization and cleanup operations in it

(2) Will execute it again: Suite Setup/teardown, and then Test Setup/teardown in the use case follows the principle of proximity

operation result:

(3) If you only want to execute a certain package under the directory, but also want to use directory-level initialization and removal, you can specify it on the command line with the -s parameter

         Such as: robot -s package name directory name