ABAP new technology development and its impact on consultants

Remarks

This article omits the background description and foreshadowing, and only translates part of the key content

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Three common roles of SAP consultants

  • Function Advisor
  • Technical Adviser
  • basis consultant

The reason why technical consultants are used instead of ABAP consultants is that the responsibilities of developers are not only ABAP development, but also participate in the fields of ABAP, SAPUI5, HANA, SAP Cloud Platform, Integration (PI/PO), Analytics, etc.

SAP's biggest changes and challenges

  • Application and development of HANA data
  • Transformation from SAP ECC to HANA
  • Incorporate SAP Gateway and Odata Services into the scope of system integration
  • SAP FIORI as the main user front-end interface
  • Cloud revolution, from the local to deploy SAP Cloud Platform (SCP) change
  • New digital transformation system, like SuccessFactors , Ariba and C/4HANA

In the above list, the most important thing is the issuance of SCP. SAP has concentrated a lot of energy on its cloud strategy. We can see some relatively big changes, such as digital transformation solutions for different services and product releases, which have been replaced. Or migrate to CPI ( SAP Cloud Platform Integration ) or SAC ( SAP Analytics Cloud ).

Cloud strategy has brought many benefits to SAP, the following are the more important points

  • Reduced system maintenance and support costs
  • Increase revenue through service usage fees instead of traditional user licenses
  • Better adapt to standard processes and implement them quickly
  • Easier to expand the list of services in different fields

Cloud transformation also has many benefits for consultants. This may seem contradictory, because changes mean that consultants need to learn more new knowledge to keep up with market needs and directions; from another perspective, this means that SAP Stepping out of the comfort zone and devoting yourself to a brand-new technical field to keep up with the changes in the market is the best way to expand the scope of business and win the competition; for consultants, we no longer use outdated concepts and technologies Come to work in case we are left behind in other IT markets.

The way to upgrade skills

Learning path

There are three official ways for SAP consultants to learn new knowledge

  • SAP Press official bookstore, including e-book reading and physical book sales
  • SAP Learning Hub official training and certification platform
  • Open SAP provides an introduction to the latest SAP technologies and products, including SCP, FIORI, HANA, etc.

Function Advisor

S/4HANA and digital transformation

The upgrade from ECC to S/4HANA is a topic that functional consultants need to discuss, but when it comes to other systems such as SuccessFactors , Ariba and C/4HANA , it will bring considerable difficulties. This requires consultants to have all the products provided by SAP With a certain understanding, I think it has the following two aspects:

Simplification and reconstruction of modules

The biggest change in the FI financial module, some common tables are no longer used, and many processes have been updated; the impact is positive, but functional consultants should focus on these changes

Brand new UI interface

With the emergence of SAP FIORI and SAP UI5, we are no longer limited to SAP GUI, and many transaction codes have also been replaced by beautiful web interfaces. One of SAP FIORI's main goals is to reduce textual transactions and provide a brief application interface for each individual role. For these changes, functional consultants need to understand the new features of the system to provide the best user experience

Configuration and expansion through SAP cloud application

SPRO is no longer the only configuration and extension tool. SAP provides a series of FIORI interfaces for system customization; at the same time, function consultants must also have a certain understanding of SAP Cloud Platform Extension Factory

Basis Advisor

The cloud strategy makes infrastructure and software services controlled by SAP, which is not good news for Basis consultants, but on-premise deployment still has a large market, which can focus on the following aspects

  • Specific SAP component installation

  • Instance installation of third-party cloud service providers

Technical Adviser

SAP Flowers && SAPUI5

SAP FIORI is based on 5 principles: role-based, adaptive, simple, coherent, and comfortable. The main purpose is to reduce textual transactions and simplify the interface of different users.

The basis of all new web programs of SAP UI5 , based on Javascript, can be developed through ADT plug-in or Web IDE, and the rest of the UI is realized through WDA and screen personalization

The topics involved are as follows

  • SAPUI5
    • Custom apps
    • Mixed apps (smart controls)
    • Flowers Elements
  • ABAP WebDynpro
  • Screen Personas

ABAP development

ABAP development still has an important role, but UI functions are mainly migrated to FIORI, and data processing is recommended to sink to the database level (code push down strategy)

The topics involved are as follows

  • ABAP Development
    • ABAP OO programming
    • ABAP 7.5 new syntax
  • SAP Gateway and OData
  • ABAP CDS
  • BOPF
  • BRF +

HANA development

HANA database contains powerful transaction processing and analysis functions. This in-memory database can provide customers with unique services, capable of running several queries in real time and obtaining objective results; with the emergence of HANA, we have noticed a goal of ABAP development It is code push down, which puts data modeling and processing on the DB layer. HANA also provides a server instance called HANA XS for lightweight program development.

The topics involved are as follows

  • HANA XS
    • Conventional development
    • Advanced Development (cloud-foundry)
      • SAPUI5
      • Javascript/Node.js
      • CDS (Core Data Services)
  • Code-push down strategy
    • Virtual Data Model
    • ABAP CDS / HANA CDS (Core Data Services)
    • AMDP (ABAP database managed procedures)
    • SQL Script and Open-SQL
  • HANA AFL (Application Function Libraries)
    • e.g. PAL and APL for Predictive Analytics

SAP Cloud Platform

The main benefit of SCP is that SAP companies control their own data center and are responsible for all infrastructure construction and security. Complete, software upgrades, etc.; provide various services applied in different fields, such as DevOps, Machine Learning, Analytics, Data Management, Mobile, User Experience, etc.

In recent years, SAP has decided to follow Cloud Foundry ’s recommendations to improve the response time and quality of cloud application development, so they have reached cooperation agreements with other cloud providers to reuse their infrastructure

Now, we can choose the SCP instance provided by SAP or cloud foundry, and their service list is slightly different.

The topics involved are as follows

  • Web IDE
  • Cloud-foundry
  • SAP HANA Service
  • Integration
    • CPI (Cloud Platform Integration)
    • OData provisioning
    • API Management
    • Open Connectors
  • Extension Factory
  • Blockchain & Internet of Things (IOT)
  • Mobile Services
  • ABAP environment (on-cloud)

API integration

SAP PI consultants also need a process of re-adaptation. For on-premise systems, PI/PO is still the recommended choice for integration; but SCP provides a series of new integration tools Cloud Platform Integration (CPI), API Management and Open Connectors.

SAP Gateway is also an important part of the integration field, but the focus is different. PI/PO is the interface between SOA middleware to connect and manage multiple systems. SAP Gateway provides a simple method to access data, which is often used in user terminal programs.

The topics involved are as follows

  • On-premise
    • SAP Gateway and OData
    • SAP PI / PO
  • SAP Cloud Platform
    • CPI (Cloud Platform Integration)
    • OData provisioning
    • API Management
    • Open Connectors

Analytics Cloud Analytics

BO/BW consultants will face some big changes, because SAP HANA supports analysis and modeling in the database, some new technologies and real-time reports are different from the experience of traditional BW; the use of CDS and embedded BW in S/4HANA It is definitely something worth exploring. The latest BW/4HANA also shows many differences from the previous generation.

Of course, the priority is to understand the concepts of BI and Data Warehouse in order to provide customers with better solutions, but it is important to understand that there are new options in the back-end, and if you use SAP Analytics Cloud , SAP BusinessObjects provides solutions And SAP Fiori, the products of SAP Smart Business Services provide the best user experience at the front desk.

The topics involved are as follows

  • rear end
    • HANA CDS / ABAP CDS
    • S/4HANA Embedded BW
    • BW/4HANA
  • front end
    • SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC)
    • SAP BO (Business Objects)
      • Lumira Designer
      • Web Intelligence (WebI)
      • Analysis for Office (AFO)
    • SAP Smart Business Service (on-premise and cloud)
      • KPI Design
      • Analysis Path Framework (APF)
      • Query Browser
    • Flowers
      • Overview Page
      • Analytical List Page
      • Analytical UI5 Components (e.g. Charts)

SAP Leonardo

SAP Leonardo brings together all the areas of innovation that SAP has explored. You can notice some products released by SAP in this area, such as machine learning, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IOT).

The topics involved are as follows

  • Digital Transformation
  • IOT & Blockchain
  • Big Data
  • Predictive Analytics
  • Machine Learning

 

 

 

 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/u012232542/article/details/92829796