Iterating over the dictionary
d = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}
Traverse keys
for key in d:
print key,
y x z
for key in d.iterkeys():
# d.iterkeys(): an iterator over the keys of d
print key,
y x z
for key in d.keys():
# d.keys() -> ['y', 'x', 'z']
print key,
y x z
Iterate over values
for value in d.itervalues():
# d.itervalues: an iterator over the values of d
print value,
》》2 1 3
for value in d.values():
# d.values() -> [2, 1, 3]
print value,
>>2 1 3
Traverse keys and values
for key, value in d.iteritems():
# d.iteritems: an iterator over the (key, value) items
print key,'corresponds to',d[key]
y corresponds to 2
x corresponds to 1
z corresponds to 3
for key, value in d.items():
# d.items(): list of d's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples
# [('y', 2), ('x', 1), ('z', 3)]
print key,'corresponds to',value
y corresponds to 2
x corresponds to 1
z corresponds to 3
PART2
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Use the for statement to traverse the key value in the dictionary, and get the corresponding content value through the key value
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
dict={"a":"Alice","b":"Bruce","J":"Jack"}
# 实例一:
for i in dict:
print "dict[%s]=" % i,dict[i]
结果:
#dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce
# 实例二:
for i in dict.items():
print i
结果:
# ('a', 'Alice')
# ('J', 'Jack')
# ('b', 'Bruce')
# 实例三:
for (k,v) in dict.items():
print "dict[%s]=" % k,v
结果:
# dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce
# 实例四:
for k,v in dict.iteritems():
print "dict[%s]=" % k,v
结果:
# dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce
# 实例五:
for (k,v) in zip(dict.iterkeys(),dict.itervalues()):
print "dict[%s]=" % k,v
结果:
# dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce
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Note: The value of the dictionary in the traversal can be guaranteed, but the order is uncertain. If order is required, keyword ordering can be proposed.