In 2020, the blockchain industry is booming, especially after being included in the new infrastructure, the industry’s awareness of blockchain has further improved. At the same time, blockchain is also accelerating its landing in all walks of life, gradually infiltrating from the financial field to industry, logistics and other fields, spawning various applications. Not long ago, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology released the "Blockchain White Paper (2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the "White Paper"), which conducted an in-depth analysis of the current development of my country's blockchain industry and how to further promote the development of the blockchain industry Gives specific suggestions.
Industry applications bloom more
In 2020, the new crown pneumonia epidemic will sweep the world, and the uncertainty of world economic development will increase significantly. Governments and enterprises of various countries are exploring the use of emerging technologies to reduce economic and social operating costs, improve the operating efficiency of the real economy, and further seek new growth points for economic development. At present, blockchain and cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new technology infrastructures cross-innovate, and more and more real economy verticals are showing the development pattern of "blockchain" and the good momentum of "breaking from the virtual to the real".
The "White Paper" pointed out that the blockchain is the result of the innovation and development of information technology, and it is also the main booster for the reconstruction of business processes in various industries and the innovation of industrial interaction models. Blockchain has gradually expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, product traceability and other fields. Now it has been explored and applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, industrial management and other industries. Its application scenarios have become increasingly abundant, showing a deep integration with other industries. Development trend. At present, domestic companies focus on serving the real economy and improving government affairs and people’s livelihood-related application development. Among them, supply chain finance and product traceability have accounted for half of all applications. Other applications such as government affairs and people’s livelihood have become manufacturers’ key areas of deployment and are about to show explosive growth. .
Following the rise of the blockchain as a national emerging technology strategy, the call for its application to land has intensified. However, due to the bottleneck of the technology itself and the high cost of understanding, it will take some time for the blockchain to be implemented on a large scale. With the enrichment of technical solutions and the maturity of application demonstration benchmarks, the "industry penetration rate" of blockchain will increase day by day. On the one hand, taking digital finance, supply chain management and other fields as entry points, combined with the industry's own characteristics, actively create a number of industry demonstration applications, form a more mature business model, and explore the formation of industry application paradigms. On the other hand, for government governance, people’s livelihood protection, smart manufacturing and new smart cities, etc., make a comprehensive layout, use the advantages of blockchain technology to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of the industry, promote the comprehensive exploration and practice of the industry, and promote the improvement of blockchain technology. Multi-industry application landing.
Take multiple measures to accelerate development
How to further promote the development of the blockchain industry? The "White Paper" believes that it is necessary to mobilize the government, industry organizations, enterprises and other social forces to provide space for the development of emerging industries and promote the accelerated integration and innovation of blockchain and digital economy.
At the government level, through industrial policies, innovation funds, demonstration projects, government-industry-university-research platforms, etc., guide and encourage all participants in the industrial chain to actively explore and apply blockchain technology. Combined with the demonstration and practical experience, the guideline for the application of blockchain in key areas was issued, and the training of blockchain technology and application was carried out. Cultivate industry leaders, support the development of innovative companies, build a multi-party collaboration, mutual benefit and win-win industrial ecology, and form a good pattern of clear division of labor and integrated development of large and small enterprises. Strengthen the guidance and regulation of the development of blockchain technology, incorporate blockchain technology into an appropriate regulatory framework, and prevent systemic risks.
At the industry organization level, enterprises and research institutions are encouraged to conduct research on key technologies such as data privacy protection, so as to realize the independent control of the underlying core technology. Research and establish a blockchain product inspection and evaluation mechanism, and build a testing and evaluation system covering blockchain technology, products, and services. Various groups and technical alliances have established a broader cooperation mechanism. Create a government-industry-university-research cooperation and exchange platform, realize the docking of industry supply and demand, and create an industrial collaborative ecosystem. Speed up the demonstration and promotion of blockchain in the real economy, build a batch of blockchain pilot demonstration projects, and evaluate the effectiveness of pilot demonstrations. Leverage industry organizations’ “snap-up” advantages in international standards, national standards, and industry standards, build a blockchain standard system, and actively participate in international standardization work.
At the enterprise level, it should consciously embrace the tide of informatization, actively embrace new technologies, transform business scenarios with obvious pain points, explore and pilot new business models, and experience the efficiency and convenience brought by informatization while taking into account business quality. Blockchain companies combine the research on business logic, carry out the core technology research, product development and integration testing of the blockchain related to the characteristics of vertical applications, and form an independent intellectual property system in core areas such as consensus mechanisms, smart contracts, and information encryption. Key common technology supply capabilities to promote the transformation of related technologies across industries, departments, and regions.
Source: People's Post and Telegraph 2021-01-13