The new round of technological revolution has brought human society into the digital age, and the digital economy has become an important engine leading the high-quality development of the economy. Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and create an internationally competitive digital industry cluster. The deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy has become a key issue in whether my country can achieve high-quality economic development.
The new technology clusters formed by the cross integration of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things are widely used and integrated and penetrated in multiple fields, causing profound changes in the economy and society. Digital economy, economic society, production and life are showing a development trend of comprehensive integration. According to a report from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, in 2019, the added value of my country's digital economy reached 35.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of GDP, and the contribution rate of the digital economy to economic growth was as high as 67.7%. Among them, the scale of digital industrialization added value was 7.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.2% of GDP; the scale of industrial digitalization added value was 28.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 29.0% of GDP. my country's digital economy has achieved certain development advantages and is also in the forefront of the world in terms of scale. However, the current integration of my country's digital economy and the real economy is more concentrated on the technical level and local areas, relying more on the application of digital technology and the advantages of scale in the consumer market, while the industrial level and the essential functions of the digital economy are not deeply touched. The huge potential and efficiency of a new economic form is far from being released.
Promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy not only depends on the improvement of technology and infrastructure, but more importantly, the deepening of digital innovation and development at the level of industrial organization and economic structure. From the perspective of digital strategies and development paths in various countries, there are many strategic layouts that focus on technology and product levels, while the innovation of digital development models at the industrial and economic structure level is not mature. The strategic path for the deep integration of my country's digital economy and real economy should be placed on the foundation of industrial integration and the construction of industrial ecology, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy from the level of industrial innovation.
Focus on cultivating industrial ecology
Digital economy is based on digital technology, taking data as the core production factor, taking the whole society, the whole industry, and all the factors as the coordinates, taking the needs of people as the orientation, and taking openness, sharing, linking, collaboration, and integration as a brand new organization method. Resource allocation and value creation model. At present, most of the knowledge and practice of the digital economy focus on digital technology and its application. Digital technology and its application are important foundations and means to improve economic efficiency and effectiveness. This is only to improve local efficiency and effectiveness to a certain extent and scope. The essential function of the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is to bring about the improvement of the efficiency of the whole society, the whole industry, and the whole factor resource allocation and the improvement of the value creation model through the digital transformation of the real economy, so as to realize the amplification of the overall economic efficiency and economic development. High-quality development.
Therefore, to promote the in-depth integration of the digital economy and the real economy, it is necessary to enlarge the coordinates, and plan strategies and paths for integrated development from the perspective of the entire society, the entire industry, and all elements, and from the level of resource allocation methods and value creation models. Industry is the core of the economy. Promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy must be based on the deep integration of the industry, focusing on improving the economic functions of the industry. The in-depth integration of the digital economy and the real economy has brought structural and disruptive changes to the industrial development logic, industrial organization methods, and industrial development forms, making the industry from the original upstream and downstream linear relationship between production, supply and marketing to a three-dimensional, multi-dimensional network. Ecological development. Industrial ecological development is the mainstream trend of economic integration and development. Cultivating industrial ecology is the core path for the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and it is also a practical starting point to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.
To promote the ecological development of the industry, it is necessary to focus on the role of data as a core production factor, solve the underlying problems of economic integration and development, and solve the problems of data asset attributes and digital standards; it is necessary to trace the roots of the development of industry integration, redefine the industry, and build new industrial standards And the industrial system; it is necessary to break through the existing institutional constraints of sectoral division, industry division, industrial division, and policy division. Cultivating the industrial ecology is a fundamental move to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and it is also a long-term, complex and urgent task.
Taking human needs as the logical starting point
The in-depth integration of the digital economy and the real economy needs to find a theoretical point of integration. The foothold of all economic activities is to serve "people". Regardless of the real economy or the digital economy, the fundamental logic of its development is to meet the needs of "people" and create value for "people". The digital economy also starts from changing the mode of demand. In the digital age, people's needs are digitized, which has found a combination of digital economy and real economy. Humans are the ultimate demanders of society. Human information is the easiest to capture, human needs are the easiest to express in data, and human information is directly related to industry. Therefore, starting from the needs of people, redefining products and services, and redefining industries, we can open up the links between industries from the bottom and lay the foundation for the digital and integrated development of industries; define digital standards from the needs of people. It can gradually solve the problems of data interfaces and standards that are extremely different, and find a breakthrough to crack data islands and barriers.
To promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, it is necessary to integrate consumer information from the demand side, integrate data standards based on personal information, build a data structure, open up the foundation for data circulation and exchange in the whole society, and lay a data sharing foundation for the development of industrial integration. Industry data flow provides data standards. Taking human needs as the core and the initial standard for classification, redefine the industry and reconstruct the industrial foundation, industrial standards and industrial system of the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. It is recommended that relevant departments take the lead in conducting special research, accelerate the construction of industrial standards and industrial systems that deeply integrate the digital economy and the real economy, and occupy the voice of industrial standards in the digital economy era.
Taking project data as a breakthrough
The strong boundaries of traditional enterprises contradict the openness and ecological development of the digital economy, while the development of the digital economy requires enterprises to open the boundaries and integrate into the industrial ecology and social ecology. However, the digital transformation of the company itself cannot help the company break through the boundaries and integrate into the industrial ecology, and it will also enable the company to form a stronger boundary. Practice has shown that projects are the main carrier of business economic activities. The efficient development of projects requires links and collaboration between projects and projects in terms of flow, content, scenes and other elements. This is the basis of project data. Taking the project as a breakthrough point, structuring and digitizing the project can establish the relationship between the project and the industry, thereby incorporating the enterprise into the external industrial ecology. When an enterprise establishes a multi-dimensional relationship with the outside world through project structuring, it also promotes the growth of its own industrial ecology and realizes the sharing of enterprise data and industrial data. The industrial ecology will impact on the enterprise from the outside, and then promote the restructuring of the enterprise ecology, and ultimately promote the positive interaction between the digital reconstruction of the enterprise and the digital restructuring of the industry.
It is recommended to establish an industrial information database, build an industrial big data platform, and develop information structures and standards for industrial projects. Take industrial projects as the entry point, target users of industrial projects, and use various parks and development zones across the country as carriers, especially the National Digital Economy Innovation and Development Pilot Zone, to collect and integrate user information according to the needs of users of industrial projects , Classification and structured processing, establish industrial information traceability, entry, registration, submission, integration, and classification systems, and establish industrial information databases. On this basis, build an industrial big data platform to provide a foundation for the ecological development of the industry. In the park planning, the pilot content of the digital standards for industrial projects is listed separately, and the industries and industrial projects that the National Development and Reform Commission focuses on fostering and supporting are carried out to carry out industrial projects and industrial data standardization pilots to explore and refine data standards and basis. Taking service industry projects as a preliminary pilot, explore the establishment of digital standards for projects and classification standards for integrated industries.
Construct a development path with industrial ecology
On the basis of project data, promote the evolution path of industrial ecological development. One is project collaboration. The project is user-oriented and digitized. The project and the project achieve collaboration through user sharing, traffic sharing, scene sharing, and data sharing, so as to break the boundaries of the enterprise and realize the integration of enterprise digitalization and industrial digitalization. The second is enterprise platformization. Promote the transformation of enterprises to platform, give more play to the role of enabling incubators and accelerators, and use data as the core element to empower various projects to achieve effective resource allocation and value creation. After an enterprise becomes an enabling platform, it will promote the transformation of the relationship between the enterprise and the enterprise from a competitive relationship to a mutually connected and mutually empowering competition and cooperation relationship, and magnify economic efficiency through unbroken change. The third is the integration of industrial ecology and economic entities. With the enhancement of enterprise platform attributes, the link between enterprises will increase significantly, and different platform ecological chains will also be formed between enterprise platforms and enterprise platforms. With this expansion, the links between industries will also be strengthened, open up each other, and form different types of industrial ecosystems; the continuous development of industrial ecology will further promote the continuous integration of various economic entities (enterprises, towns, scientific research institutions, etc.), thereby Promote the development of the economy towards ecologicalization and integration.
Cultivating the industrial ecology is the core path for the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and the platform is an important carrier to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. Therefore, it is recommended to increase support for platform-based industrial innovation organizations at the industrial level, support the construction of industrial incubators, industrial accelerators, industrial Internet and other carriers, and support the development of innovative organizations such as industrial innovation communities and industrial ecology. Facilitate new industrial organizations in business registration, taxation, etc. Among the policy measures to support innovation and development, in the series of measures to optimize the business environment, the focus is on helping and supporting innovative organizational forms, and providing practical economic encouragement and policy support.
Note:
According to the accounting framework of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, the added value of the digital economy includes two parts: digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. Digital industrialization refers to digital technology innovation and digital product production, mainly including the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry, information communication industry, Internet industry and software industry. Industrial digitization refers to the integration and application of digital technology and other industries, that is, the added value of output and efficiency improvement brought about by the use of digital technology and digital products in other non-digital industrial sectors of the national economy.