Gartner, an international research and consulting organization, announced the top ten IoT strategic technology trends that will lead digital enterprise innovation from 2018 to 2023. Nick Jones, Vice President and Distinguished Analyst of Gartner, pointed out: "In the next ten years, the Internet of Things will continue to drive innovation business opportunities for digital enterprises, many of which will come from new or improved technologies. Information chiefs who can grasp the innovation trend of the Internet of Things will have Opportunity to lead its company towards digital innovation."
In addition, companies must ensure that they have the necessary knowledge and partners to support important emerging trends and technologies in the Internet of Things, because by 2023, the average number of terminal devices that companies need to manage will be more than three times the current number. To help managers lead corporate teams, gain insights into IoT business opportunities, and promote successful IoT projects, Gartner lists the following ten IoT strategic technology trends to help companies tap new revenue sources and business models, and create new experiences and relationship.
AI does big data analysis to find meaning in IoT information
Gartner predicts that the number of global connected objects will reach 14.2 billion in 2019, and will reach 25 billion in 2021, so a huge amount of data will be generated. Nick Jones said: "Data is the driving force of the Internet of Things, and companies discovering meaningful information from data will influence their long-term achievements. In the future, artificial intelligence will be used to process all kinds of IoT data, including video and static data. Image, voice, network traffic, and sensor data."
Gartner further estimates that the technological division of artificial intelligence before 2023 is still quite complicated, mainly because many IT manufacturers are investing heavily in artificial intelligence technology. In addition to the coexistence of various artificial intelligence technologies, new services and related investments are also constantly being produced. Nevertheless, artificial intelligence can still achieve good results in various IoT scenarios. Therefore, the chief information officer must establish an enterprise organization with appropriate tools and knowledge to make good use of artificial intelligence in IoT strategies.
The Internet of Things society must face: social moral issues
As the Internet of Things matures and becomes more popular, various social, legal and ethical issues will become more important, including data and deductive data ownership, algorithm deviations, privacy rights, and regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) follow.
Nick Jones pointed out: “If an IoT solution is to be successful, it must not only be technically effective, but also be accepted by the general public. Therefore, the chief information officer must take the initiative to understand this field and educate its members, and consider establishing such The ethics advisory committee is a group to review corporate strategies. In addition, in order to help discover potential deviations, the chief information officer should also send key algorithms and artificial intelligence systems to external consultants for inspection as appropriate."
Information Economics and Data Intermediary: People will start buying and selling data
Last year’s Gartner Internet of Things project survey showed that 35% of respondents are selling or intending to sell the data collected by their products and services. The theory of Infonomics further regards the realization of this data as it should be included in the company’s account books. Strategic business assets. By 2023, buying and selling IoT data will become a necessary part of many IoT systems. The chief information officer must educate companies about the risks and business opportunities related to data intermediation, formulate relevant IT policies in this field, and provide other information in the organization. The unit provides consultation.
From the edge of wisdom to a ``smart grid''
The development trend of the Internet of Things is changing from the central and cloud to the edge computing architecture; however, the development of the Internet of Things technology will not stop there, because the hierarchical edge architecture will gradually evolve into a relatively unsystematic architecture. Various objects and services are composed of dynamic grids. Although these grids will increase the overall technical complexity, they will also bring more flexible, smarter, and more sensitive IoT systems, and will affect IT infrastructure, skills and sources. Faced with such a change, the chief information officer must prepare in advance.
The position of "managing" the Internet of Things is gradually generated
As the scope of the Internet of Things continues to expand, the public is increasingly demanding a management framework that can ensure that the creation, storage, use, and deletion of information related to the Internet of Things projects meet the standards. The scope of management includes not only simple technical tasks such as device audits or firmware updates, but also more complex issues such as device control and related use of the information generated. The chief information officer must shoulder the responsibility of educating his organization about management issues, and in some cases put in appropriate manpower and technology to solve management issues.
The key to the company’s innovation can be started from the "sensor"
The sensor market will continue to flourish until 2023, when new sensors will be able to detect a wider range of conditions and events, and the current sensor prices will become more affordable or repackaged to support New application. In addition, the advent of new algorithms will also derive more information from existing sensor technology. The chief information officer must ensure that his team pays close attention to sensor innovation in order to discover technologies that can support new business opportunities and business innovation.
The quality of IoT devices and systems will become increasingly important
Gartner’s research has repeatedly shown that information security is the most important technical investigation for companies deploying IoT systems. This is because the source and nature of the software and hardware used in IoT plans are usually beyond the control of enterprises. However, Nick Jones also pointed out: "We predict that in 2023, the integrated deployment of hardware and software will create a more trustworthy and safer IoT system. Therefore, it is recommended that the chief information officer should cooperate with the chief security officer to ensure that any IoT device Decisions on purchasing embedded operating systems are reviewed by appropriate personnel."
The Internet of Things will bring a new user experience to the world
The Internet of Things user experience (UX) covers a wide range of technologies and design techniques. There are four influencing factors: new sensors, new algorithms, new experience design frameworks and contexts, and social perception experiences. As the public interacts more and more frequently with objects that do not have screens and keyboards, if corporate user experience designers want to create an excellent user experience that can reduce barriers, increase adhesion, and encourage continued use, new technologies must be used , Accept new perspectives.
Traditional chips will not meet the usage requirements, and the innovation prospects of chips can be expected
Nick Jones said: "Currently, most IoT terminal devices use traditional processor chips, the most common of which is the low-power ARM architecture. However, the traditional instruction set and memory architecture are not entirely suitable for all the tasks that endpoints need to handle. For example, the performance of a deep neural network (DNN) is usually limited by memory bandwidth, not processor performance."
Gartner predicts that by 2023, new special-purpose chips will reduce the power consumption of running DNN; low-power IoT terminal devices with the latest edge architecture and embedded DNN functions will also be born to support new applications, such as data analysis The technology is integrated in the sensor, or voice recognition technology is added to low-cost battery-powered devices. CIOs should pay attention to the development of this trend, because chips that provide embedded artificial intelligence and other functions will give companies the opportunity to develop highly innovative products and services.
Network technology designed specifically for the Internet of Things will be born
The Internet of Things network must strike a balance between a series of conflicting conditions, such as endpoint cost, power consumption, bandwidth, latency, connection density, operating costs, service quality, and coverage. No single network technology can meet so many conditions at the same time, but the new Internet of Things network technology will bring some additional choices and flexibility to the information chief, especially the 5G mobile network, the new generation of low-orbit satellites, and the backscatter network.
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