After gnawing for two days, I finally took down the kmp.
Alas, the data structure class did not listen well
void getnext(int next[],string t)
{
int j=0,k=-1;
next[0]=-1;
while(j<t.length()-1)
{
if(k == -1 || t[j] == t[k])
{
j++;k++;
if(t[j]==t[k])//当两个字符相同时,就跳过
next[j] = next[k];
else
next[j] = k;
}
else k = next[k]; // k回溯到当前指针的前一个位置也就是第k个元素在失配时,子串的第next[k]个元素与当前母串的位置进行匹配
}
}
int kmp(string s,string t)
{
int next[maxsize],i=0,j=0;
getnext(next,t);
while(i<s.length()&&j<t.length())
{
if(j==-1 || s[i]==t[j])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
if(j>=t.length())
return (i-t.length()); //匹配成功,返回子串的位置
else
return -1; //没找到
}