Spring_配置Tiles时报错：org.apache.tiles.template.NoSuchAttributeException：Attribute 'header' not found.

其他 2018-05-22 22:42:34 阅读次数: 7

对所学知识内容的兴趣可能成为学习动机。

　　在Spring中使用Java配置Tiles 3时出错：

org.apache.tiles.template.NoSuchAttributeException: Attribute 'header' not found.
    at org.apache.tiles.template.DefaultAttributeResolver.computeAttribute(DefaultAttributeResolver.java:50)
    at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.resolveAttribute(InsertAttributeModel.java:165)
    at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.execute(InsertAttributeModel.java:121)
    at org.apache.tiles.jsp.taglib.InsertAttributeTag.doTag(InsertAttributeTag.java:299)
    at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.views.page_jsp._jspx_meth_t_005finsertAttribute_005f0(page_jsp.java:142)
    at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.views.page_jsp._jspService(page_jsp.java:91)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:439)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:743)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:485)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:410)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:337)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doForward(PageContextImpl.java:750)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.forward(PageContextImpl.java:720)
    at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:96)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:439)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1115)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

　　pom配置如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
　　　　  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
　　　　  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cn.spring.study</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tiles</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
      
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
      
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
      
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tiles/tiles-extras -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tiles/tiles-servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tiles/tiles-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
  
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  
</project>

　　WebConfig类的配置如下：

package com.spring.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.spring")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    
    @Bean
    public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() {
        TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer = new TilesConfigurer();
        tilesConfigurer.setDefinitions(new String[] {
                "/WEB-INF/tiles.xml"
        });
        tilesConfigurer.setCheckRefresh(true);
        return tilesConfigurer;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        return new TilesViewResolver();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        configurer.enable();
    }
    
}

　　tiles.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC 
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN" 
    "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
    <!-- 定义base tile -->
    <definition name="base" template="/WEB-INF/views/page.jsp">        
    </definition>
    
    <definition name="index" extends="base">
        <put-attribute name="header" 
            value="/WEB-INF/views/header.jsp">
        </put-attribute>
        <put-attribute name="body" 
            value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp">
        </put-attribute>
        <put-attribute name="footer" 
            value="/WEB-INF/views/footer.jsp">
        </put-attribute>
    </definition>
    
</tiles-definitions>

　　page.jsp配置如下：

<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="t" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Apache Tiles Template</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="header">
        <t:insertAttribute name="header" />
    </div>
    
    <div id="content">
        <t:insertAttribute name="body" />
    </div>
    
    <div id="footer">
        <t:insertAttribute name="footer" />
    </div>
    
</body>
</html>

　　header.jsp配置如下：

<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>
<h5>header</h5>

　　home.jsp配置如下：

<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<h1>Hello tiles!</h1>

　　footer.jsp配置如下：

Copyright &copy;

　　目录结构如下：

　　部署代码至Tomcat，启动时并无任何错误，启动日志如下：

五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/../jre/bin/server;C:/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/../jre/bin;C:/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/../jre/lib/amd64;.;C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin;C:\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin;D:\apache-maven-3.5.3\bin;;C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop;;.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 973 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.81
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\conf\Catalina\localhost\spring-tiles.xml
五月 22, 2018 10:08:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:spring-tiles' did not find a matching property.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [com.spring.config.SpringTilesWebAppInitialzer@1b6aca02]
五月 22, 2018 10:08:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
五月 22, 2018 10:08:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
警告: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [151] milliseconds.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher'
五月 22, 2018 10:08:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deployment of configuration descriptor F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\conf\Catalina\localhost\spring-tiles.xml has finished in 8,730 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\conf\Catalina\localhost\src#WEB-INF.xml
五月 22, 2018 10:08:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:spring-tiles' did not find a matching property.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [com.spring.config.SpringTilesWebAppInitialzer@2b7f5883]
五月 22, 2018 10:08:33 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
五月 22, 2018 10:08:34 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher'
五月 22, 2018 10:08:34 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deployment of configuration descriptor F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\conf\Catalina\localhost\src#WEB-INF.xml has finished in 3,683 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:34 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\docs
五月 22, 2018 10:08:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\docs has finished in 1,210 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:35 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\examples
五月 22, 2018 10:08:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
五月 22, 2018 10:08:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
五月 22, 2018 10:08:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@31567986')
五月 22, 2018 10:08:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\examples has finished in 2,395 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\host-manager
五月 22, 2018 10:08:39 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:39 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\host-manager has finished in 1,192 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:39 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\manager
五月 22, 2018 10:08:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\manager has finished in 976 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\ROOT
五月 22, 2018 10:08:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
五月 22, 2018 10:08:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.81\webapps\ROOT has finished in 876 ms
五月 22, 2018 10:08:40 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
五月 22, 2018 10:08:41 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
五月 22, 2018 10:08:41 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 19246 ms

　　本地访问时home.jsp时，好像header和footer没有任何作用，如下：

　　本次访问page.jsp时，报错：org.apache.tiles.template.NoSuchAttributeException: Attribute 'header' not found.

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