问题
最近是用apktool build一个apk时，报错：/app-release/AndroidManifest.xml:3: error: No resource identifier found for attribute 'appComponentFactory' in package 'android'
完整的错误log如下：
➜ release git:(master) ✗ apktool b ./app-release -o debuggable.apk
I: Using Apktool 2.3.0
I: Checking whether sources has changed...
I: Smaling smali folder into classes.dex...
I: Checking whether resources has changed...
I: Building resources...
S: WARNING: Could not write to (/Users/<username>/Library/apktool/framework), using /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/ instead...
S: Please be aware this is a volatile directory and frameworks could go missing, please utilize --frame-path if the default storage directory is unavailable
W: <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml:3: error: No resource identifier found for attribute 'appComponentFactory' in package 'android'
W:
Exception in thread "main" brut.androlib.AndrolibException: brut.androlib.AndrolibException: brut.common.BrutException: could not exec (exit code = 1): [/var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/brut_util_Jar_4669997269977419065.tmp, p, --forced-package-id, 127, --min-sdk-version, 21, --target-sdk-version, 28, --version-code, 1, --version-name, 1.0, --no-version-vectors, -F, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/APKTOOL4006611631001615807.tmp, -0, arsc, -0, META-INF/android.arch.core_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata-core.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_viewmodel.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.appcompat_appcompat.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.asynclayoutinflater_asynclayoutinflater.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.core_core.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.cursoradapter_cursoradapter.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.customview_customview.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.documentfile_documentfile.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.fragment_fragment.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.interpolator_interpolator.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-ui.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-utils.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.loader_loader.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.localbroadcastmanager_localbroadcastmanager.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.print_print.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.slidingpanelayout_slidingpanelayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.swiperefreshlayout_swiperefreshlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable-animated.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.versionedparcelable_versionedparcelable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.viewpager_viewpager.version, -0, arsc, -I, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/1.apk, -S, <app path>app/release/./app-release/res, -M, <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml]
at brut.androlib.Androlib.buildResourcesFull(Androlib.java:485)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.buildResources(Androlib.java:419)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.build(Androlib.java:318)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.build(Androlib.java:270)
at brut.apktool.Main.cmdBuild(Main.java:224)
at brut.apktool.Main.main(Main.java:75)
Caused by: brut.androlib.AndrolibException: brut.common.BrutException: could not exec (exit code = 1): [/var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/brut_util_Jar_4669997269977419065.tmp, p, --forced-package-id, 127, --min-sdk-version, 21, --target-sdk-version, 28, --version-code, 1, --version-name, 1.0, --no-version-vectors, -F, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/APKTOOL4006611631001615807.tmp, -0, arsc, -0, META-INF/android.arch.core_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata-core.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_viewmodel.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.appcompat_appcompat.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.asynclayoutinflater_asynclayoutinflater.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.core_core.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.cursoradapter_cursoradapter.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.customview_customview.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.documentfile_documentfile.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.fragment_fragment.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.interpolator_interpolator.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-ui.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-utils.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.loader_loader.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.localbroadcastmanager_localbroadcastmanager.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.print_print.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.slidingpanelayout_slidingpanelayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.swiperefreshlayout_swiperefreshlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable-animated.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.versionedparcelable_versionedparcelable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.viewpager_viewpager.version, -0, arsc, -I, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/1.apk, -S, <app path>app/release/./app-release/res, -M, <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml]
at brut.androlib.res.AndrolibResources.aaptPackage(AndrolibResources.java:454)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.buildResourcesFull(Androlib.java:471)
... 5 more
Caused by: brut.common.BrutException: could not exec (exit code = 1): [/var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/brut_util_Jar_4669997269977419065.tmp, p, --forced-package-id, 127, --min-sdk-version, 21, --target-sdk-version, 28, --version-code, 1, --version-name, 1.0, --no-version-vectors, -F, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/APKTOOL4006611631001615807.tmp, -0, arsc, -0, META-INF/android.arch.core_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata-core.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_viewmodel.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.appcompat_appcompat.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.asynclayoutinflater_asynclayoutinflater.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.core_core.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.cursoradapter_cursoradapter.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.customview_customview.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.documentfile_documentfile.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.fragment_fragment.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.interpolator_interpolator.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-ui.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-utils.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.loader_loader.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.localbroadcastmanager_localbroadcastmanager.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.print_print.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.slidingpanelayout_slidingpanelayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.swiperefreshlayout_swiperefreshlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable-animated.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.versionedparcelable_versionedparcelable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.viewpager_viewpager.version, -0, arsc, -I, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/1.apk, -S, <app path>app/release/./app-release/res, -M, <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml]
at brut.util.OS.exec(OS.java:95)
at brut.androlib.res.AndrolibResources.aaptPackage(AndrolibResources.java:448)
... 6 more➜ release git:(master) ✗ apktool b ./app-release -o debuggable.apk
I: Using Apktool 2.3.0
I: Checking whether sources has changed...
I: Smaling smali folder into classes.dex...
I: Checking whether resources has changed...
I: Building resources...
S: WARNING: Could not write to (/Users/<username>/Library/apktool/framework), using /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/ instead...
S: Please be aware this is a volatile directory and frameworks could go missing, please utilize --frame-path if the default storage directory is unavailable
W: <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml:3: error: No resource identifier found for attribute 'appComponentFactory' in package 'android'
W:
Exception in thread "main" brut.androlib.AndrolibException: brut.androlib.AndrolibException: brut.common.BrutException: could not exec (exit code = 1): [/var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/brut_util_Jar_4669997269977419065.tmp, p, --forced-package-id, 127, --min-sdk-version, 21, --target-sdk-version, 28, --version-code, 1, --version-name, 1.0, --no-version-vectors, -F, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/APKTOOL4006611631001615807.tmp, -0, arsc, -0, META-INF/android.arch.core_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata-core.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_viewmodel.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.appcompat_appcompat.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.asynclayoutinflater_asynclayoutinflater.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.core_core.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.cursoradapter_cursoradapter.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.customview_customview.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.documentfile_documentfile.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.fragment_fragment.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.interpolator_interpolator.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-ui.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-utils.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.loader_loader.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.localbroadcastmanager_localbroadcastmanager.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.print_print.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.slidingpanelayout_slidingpanelayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.swiperefreshlayout_swiperefreshlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable-animated.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.versionedparcelable_versionedparcelable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.viewpager_viewpager.version, -0, arsc, -I, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/1.apk, -S, <app path>app/release/./app-release/res, -M, <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml]
at brut.androlib.Androlib.buildResourcesFull(Androlib.java:485)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.buildResources(Androlib.java:419)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.build(Androlib.java:318)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.build(Androlib.java:270)
at brut.apktool.Main.cmdBuild(Main.java:224)
at brut.apktool.Main.main(Main.java:75)
Caused by: brut.androlib.AndrolibException: brut.common.BrutException: could not exec (exit code = 1): [/var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/brut_util_Jar_4669997269977419065.tmp, p, --forced-package-id, 127, --min-sdk-version, 21, --target-sdk-version, 28, --version-code, 1, --version-name, 1.0, --no-version-vectors, -F, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/APKTOOL4006611631001615807.tmp, -0, arsc, -0, META-INF/android.arch.core_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata-core.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_viewmodel.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.appcompat_appcompat.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.asynclayoutinflater_asynclayoutinflater.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.core_core.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.cursoradapter_cursoradapter.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.customview_customview.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.documentfile_documentfile.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.fragment_fragment.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.interpolator_interpolator.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-ui.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-utils.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.loader_loader.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.localbroadcastmanager_localbroadcastmanager.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.print_print.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.slidingpanelayout_slidingpanelayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.swiperefreshlayout_swiperefreshlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable-animated.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.versionedparcelable_versionedparcelable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.viewpager_viewpager.version, -0, arsc, -I, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/1.apk, -S, <app path>app/release/./app-release/res, -M, <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml]
at brut.androlib.res.AndrolibResources.aaptPackage(AndrolibResources.java:454)
at brut.androlib.Androlib.buildResourcesFull(Androlib.java:471)
... 5 more
Caused by: brut.common.BrutException: could not exec (exit code = 1): [/var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/brut_util_Jar_4669997269977419065.tmp, p, --forced-package-id, 127, --min-sdk-version, 21, --target-sdk-version, 28, --version-code, 1, --version-name, 1.0, --no-version-vectors, -F, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/APKTOOL4006611631001615807.tmp, -0, arsc, -0, META-INF/android.arch.core_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata-core.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_livedata.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version, -0, META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_viewmodel.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.appcompat_appcompat.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.asynclayoutinflater_asynclayoutinflater.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.coordinatorlayout_coordinatorlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.core_core.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.cursoradapter_cursoradapter.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.customview_customview.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.documentfile_documentfile.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.drawerlayout_drawerlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.fragment_fragment.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.interpolator_interpolator.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-ui.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.legacy_legacy-support-core-utils.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.loader_loader.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.localbroadcastmanager_localbroadcastmanager.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.print_print.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.slidingpanelayout_slidingpanelayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.swiperefreshlayout_swiperefreshlayout.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable-animated.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.vectordrawable_vectordrawable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.versionedparcelable_versionedparcelable.version, -0, META-INF/androidx.viewpager_viewpager.version, -0, arsc, -I, /var/folders/0v/tcx3rx295llfksr_20z65nhr0000gn/T/1.apk, -S, <app path>app/release/./app-release/res, -M, <app path>app/release/./app-release/AndroidManifest.xml]
at brut.util.OS.exec(OS.java:95)
at brut.androlib.res.AndrolibResources.aaptPackage(AndrolibResources.java:448)
... 6 more解决方案
搜了一下有人遇到了这个问题，问题在于： Android Support Library v28（Android Studio创建时默认）。解决方案在这里：https://github.com/crosswalk-project/cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview/issues/227
但是既然知道了本质原因是由于sdk的version导致的，而这个apk又是我自己编译的（主要原因），因此在Android Studio编译时修改build.gradle文件，将其中的SdkVersion修改为27即可。修改的字段如下：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27 // modify this to 27
defaultConfig {
applicationId xxxx
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 27 // modify this to 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags ""
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "CMakeLists.txt"
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.0' // modify this to 27
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
