[Swift]LeetCode1170. 比较字符串最小字母出现频次 | Compare Strings by Frequency of the Smallest Character

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Let's define a function f(s) over a non-empty string s, which calculates the frequency of the smallest character in s. For example, if s = "dcce" then f(s) = 2 because the smallest character is "c" and its frequency is 2.

Now, given string arrays queries and words, return an integer array answer, where each answer[i] is the number of words such that f(queries[i]) < f(W), where W is a word in words.

Example 1:

Input: queries = ["cbd"], words = ["zaaaz"]
Output: [1]
Explanation: On the first query we have f("cbd") = 1, f("zaaaz") = 3 so f("cbd") < f("zaaaz").

Example 2:

Input: queries = ["bbb","cc"], words = ["a","aa","aaa","aaaa"]
Output: [1,2]
Explanation: On the first query only f("bbb") < f("aaaa"). On the second query both f("aaa") and f("aaaa") are both > f("cc").

Constraints:

• 1 <= queries.length <= 2000
• 1 <= words.length <= 2000
• 1 <= queries[i].length, words[i].length <= 10
• queries[i][j], words[i][j] are English lowercase letters.

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我们来定义一个函数 f(s)，其中传入参数 s 是一个非空字符串；该函数的功能是统计 s  中（按字典序比较）最小字母的出现频次。

例如，若 s = "dcce"，那么 f(s) = 2，因为最小的字母是 "c"，它出现了 2 次。

现在，给你两个字符串数组待查表 queries 和词汇表 words，请你返回一个整数数组 answer 作为答案，其中每个 answer[i] 是满足 f(queries[i]) < f(W) 的词的数目，W 是词汇表 words 中的词。

示例 1：

输入：queries = ["cbd"], words = ["zaaaz"]
输出：[1]
解释：查询 f("cbd") = 1，而 f("zaaaz") = 3 所以 f("cbd") < f("zaaaz")。

示例 2：

输入：queries = ["bbb","cc"], words = ["a","aa","aaa","aaaa"]
输出：[1,2]
解释：第一个查询 f("bbb") < f("aaaa")，第二个查询 f("aaa") 和 f("aaaa") 都 > f("cc")。

提示：

• 1 <= queries.length <= 2000
• 1 <= words.length <= 2000
• 1 <= queries[i].length, words[i].length <= 10
• queries[i][j], words[i][j] 都是小写英文字母