定义一个Map,存储如下内容 * 1.增加一位新老师Alden教PHP; * 2.Lucy改为教Go; * 3.使用三种方式遍历集合; * 4,输出所有教PHP的老师;

public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建集合对象
Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
//存储数据
hashMap.put(“老师”, “课程”);
hashMap.put(“Tom”, “CoreJava”);
hashMap.put(“John”, “Oracle”);
hashMap.put(“Charles”, “Python”);
hashMap.put(“Jerry”, “PHP”);
hashMap.put(“Jim”, “Unix”);
hashMap.put(“kevin”, “JSP”);
hashMap.put(“Lucy”,“JSP”);
//增加一位新老师Alden教PHP;
hashMap.put(“Alden”,“PHP”);

	//lucy改为教Go
	Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = hashMap.entrySet();
	for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
		String key = entry.getKey();
		if (key.equals("Lucy")) {
			entry.setValue("Go");
		}
	}
	//方式一:用for集合
	for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
		System.out.println("老师:"+entry.getKey()+"课程:");
	}
	//方式二:用增强for循环
	Set<String> set = hashMap.keySet();
	for (String str : set) {
		String string = hashMap.get(str);
		System.out.println("老师:"+str+"课程:"+string);
	}
	//方式三:使用迭代器来遍历键的集合
	Set<String> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
	Iterator<String > iterator = keySet.iterator();
	while(iterator.hasNext()) {
		String key = iterator.next();
		String value = (String)hashMap.get(key);
		System.out.println(key+"="+value);
	}
	//输出所有教PHP的老师;
	for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
		if(entry.getValue().equals("PHP")) {
			System.out.println(entry.getKey());
		}
	}
}

}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Javastudenthhhk/article/details/89397181