报如下错误
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4809) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5485) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 七月 27, 2016 8:46:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error filterStart 七月 27, 2016 8:46:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context [/MyfirstStruts2] startup failed due to previous errors 七月 27, 2016 8:46:28 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 七月 27, 2016 8:46:28 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 七月 27, 2016 8:46:28 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 1334 ms
here is the web.xml I am using!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>MyfirstStruts2</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.class </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
问题分析和解决：
我已经将Struts2的包放到了WebInfo下的lib下，他会自动添加，不用手动BuildPath。后来发现filter-class下的包名我是通过copy qualified name的方式，本以为不会错，事实上也没有错，只是他会把".class"给添加进来，删除".class"，bug解决。