Java中删除文件、删除目录及目录下所有文件 Java中删除文件、删除目录及目录下所有文件

原文链接：Java中删除文件、删除目录及目录下所有文件

知识点：File.delete()用于删除“某个文件或者空目录”！所以要删除某个目录及其中的所有文件和子目录，要进行递归删除，具体代码示例如下：

import java.io.File;

public class DeleteDirectory {
    /**
     * 删除空目录
     * @param dir 将要删除的目录路径
     */
    private static void doDeleteEmptyDir(String dir) {
        boolean success = (new File(dir)).delete();
        if (success) {
            System.out.println("Successfully deleted empty directory: " + dir);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Failed to delete empty directory: " + dir);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递归删除目录下的所有文件及子目录下所有文件
     * @param dir 将要删除的文件目录
     * @return boolean Returns "true" if all deletions were successful.
     *                 If a deletion fails, the method stops attempting to
     *                 delete and returns "false".
     */
    private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
　　　　　　　//递归删除目录中的子目录下
            for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        // 目录此时为空，可以删除
        return dir.delete();
    }
    /**
     *测试
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        doDeleteEmptyDir("new_dir1");
        String newDir2 = "new_dir2";
        boolean success = deleteDir(new File(newDir2));
        if (success) {
            System.out.println("Successfully deleted populated directory: " + newDir2);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Failed to delete populated directory: " + newDir2);
        }     
    }
}

 注意删除时需在流关闭的情况下

private  boolean deleteDir(String dir) {
        File file = new File(dir);
        boolean delete ;
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = file.list();
            if(children.length>0){
                /**递归删除目录中的子目录下*/
                for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                    boolean success = deleteDir(file.getPath()+"/"+children[i]);
                    if (!success) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            delete = file.delete();
            logger.info("删除目录"+delete);
        }else {
            delete = file.delete();
            logger.info("删除文件"+delete);
        }
        return delete;
    }