[hadoop@h3 bin]$ hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_181/bin:/opt/modules/hadoop-2.7.6/sbin:/opt/modules/hadoop-2.7.6/bin:/opt/modules/hive-2.3.3/bin:/home/hadoop/.local/bin:/home/hadoop/bin)
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/modules/hive-2.3.3/lib/hive-common-2.3.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No Route to Host from h3/192.168.113.103 to h1:9000 failed on socket timeout exception: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: 没有到主机的路由; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/NoRouteToHost
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:549)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:750)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No Route to Host from h3/192.168.113.103 to h1:9000 failed on socket timeout exception: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: 没有到主机的路由; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/NoRouteToHost
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:758)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1480)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1413)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy29.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:776)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy30.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2117)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1317)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1425)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:704)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:650)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:582)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: 没有到主机的路由
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:495)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:615)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:713)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2900(Client.java:376)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1529)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1452)
... 29 more
考虑是防火墙没有关：
执行：
systemctl stop firewalld
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===
Authentication is required to manage system services or units.
Authenticating as: root
Password:
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
再次启动：如下显示即ok了
[hadoop@h3 bin]$ hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_181/bin:/opt/modules/hadoop-2.7.6/sbin:/opt/modules/hadoop-2.7.6/bin:/opt/modules/hive-2.3.3/bin:/home/hadoop/.local/bin:/home/hadoop/bin)
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/modules/hive-2.3.3/lib/hive-common-2.3.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive>