android使用Apache POI 3.10操作docx替换指定标识符${...}内容并替换图片，解决POI 3.10本身替换后图片无法显示的问题

近期研究docx文档操作，发现POI自身处理图片存在问题，网络资料都是使用java和POI操作docx插入图片，用android直接使用会缺少包，下面各个大神代码都借鉴过来点，验证替换文档和图片均成功

环境配置：

compile 'fr.opensagres.xdocreport:org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml:1.0.5'  //Apache POI  从1.0.1到 1.0.6都可用

重写 XWPFDocument中的 createPicture方法：

package com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
    public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        super(in);
    }
    public CustomXWPFDocument() {
        super();
    }
    public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
        super(pkg);
    }
    public void createPicture(String blipId, int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
        final int EMU = 9525;
        width *= EMU;
        height *= EMU;
        //String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();
        CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();

        String picXml = "" +
                "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +
                "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                "         <pic:nvPicPr>" +
                "            <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" +
                "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +
                "         </pic:nvPicPr>" +
                "         <pic:blipFill>" +
                "            <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +
                "            <a:stretch>" +
                "               <a:fillRect/>" +
                "            </a:stretch>" +
                "         </pic:blipFill>" +
                "         <pic:spPr>" +
                "            <a:xfrm>" +
                "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +
                "               <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" +
                "            </a:xfrm>" +
                "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +
                "               <a:avLst/>" +
                "            </a:prstGeom>" +
                "         </pic:spPr>" +
                "      </pic:pic>" +
                "   </a:graphicData>" +
                "</a:graphic>";

        // CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData =
        inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
        XmlToken xmlToken = null;
        try {
            xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
        } catch (XmlException xe) {
            xe.printStackTrace();
        }
        inline.set(xmlToken);
        inline.setDistT(0);
        inline.setDistB(0);
        inline.setDistL(0);
        inline.setDistR(0);

        CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
        extent.setCx(width);
        extent.setCy(height);

        CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
        docPr.setId(id);
        docPr.setName("Picture" + id);
        docPr.setDescr("Generated");
    }
}

工具类中：

//int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);   poi3.7 中方法
//doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);

String ind = doc.addPictureData(byteInputStream, picType);  poi3.10中新方法
int id = doc.getNextPicNameNumber(picType);
doc.createPicture(ind, id, 80, 30, paragraph);

工具类：

package com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;

/**
 * 适用于word 2007
 * poi 版本 3.10
 */
public class WordUtil {
    /**
     * 根据指定的参数值、模板，生成 word 文档
     *
     * @param param    需要替换的变量
     * @param template 模板
     */
    public static CustomXWPFDocument generateWord(Map<String, Object> param, String template) {
        CustomXWPFDocument doc = null;
        try {
            OPCPackage pack = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(template);
            doc = new CustomXWPFDocument(pack);
            if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {

                //处理段落
                List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs();
                processParagraphs(paragraphList, param, doc);

                //处理表格
                Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    XWPFTable table = it.next();
                    List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
                    for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
                        List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
                        for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                            List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable = cell.getParagraphs();
                            processParagraphs(paragraphListTable, param, doc);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return doc;
    }

    /**
     * 处理段落
     *
     * @param paragraphList
     */
    public static void processParagraphs(List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList, Map<String, Object> param, CustomXWPFDocument doc) {
        if (paragraphList != null && paragraphList.size() > 0) {
            for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphList) {
                List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
                for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
                    String text = run.getText(0);
                    if (text != null) {
                        boolean isSetText = false;
                        for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                            String key = entry.getKey();
                            if (text.indexOf(key) != -1) {
                                isSetText = true;
                                Object value = entry.getValue();
                                if (value instanceof String) {//文本替换
                                    text = text.replace(key, value.toString());
                                } else if (value instanceof Map) {//图片替换
                                    text = text.replace(key, "");
                                    Map pic = (Map) value;
                                    int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
                                    int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
                                    int picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
                                    byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get("content");
                                    ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
                                    try {
                                        //int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
                                        //doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
                                        String ind = doc.addPictureData(byteInputStream, picType);
                                        int id = doc.getNextPicNameNumber(picType);
                                        doc.createPicture(ind, id, 80, 30, paragraph);
                                    } catch (Exception e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (isSetText) {
                            run.setText(text, 0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据图片类型，取得对应的图片类型代码
     *
     * @param picType
     * @return int
     */
    private static int getPictureType(String picType) {
        int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
        if (picType != null) {
            if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")) {
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")) {
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")) {
                res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 将输入流中的数据写入字节数组
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] inputStream2ByteArray(InputStream in, boolean isClose) {
        byte[] byteArray = null;
        try {
            int total = in.available();
            byteArray = new byte[total];
            in.read(byteArray);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (isClose) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    System.out.println("关闭流失败");
                }
            }
        }
        return byteArray;
    }
}

主页点击按钮调用：

package com.example.administrator.poidemo02;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002.CustomXWPFDocument;
import com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002.WordUtil;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                try {
                    test();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }

    public void test() throws IOException {
        String sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();//获取跟目录

        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        param.put("${name}", "huangqiqing");
        param.put("${zhuanye}", "旅游系");
        param.put("${sex}", "男");
        param.put("${school_name}", "家里蹲大学");
        param.put("${school_name1}", "家里蹲大学1");
        param.put("${date}", new Date().toString());

        Map<String,Object> header = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        header.put("width", 100);
        header.put("height", 150);
        header.put("type", "jpg");
        header.put("content", WordUtil.inputStream2ByteArray(new FileInputStream(sdDir+"/haiyangPad/out.jpg"), true));
        param.put("${header}",header);


        CustomXWPFDocument doc = WordUtil.generateWord(param, sdDir+"/haiyangPad/1.docx");

        File file=new File(sdDir+"/haiyangPad/2.docx");
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        OutputStream fopts = new FileOutputStream(sdDir+"/haiyangPad/2.docx");
        doc.write(fopts);
        fopts.close();
    }
}

仅仅是替换文档中指定字符串的Demo https://download.csdn.net/download/jifenglie/10585302

替换文档指定标识符为文字和替换标识符为图片的 Demo https://download.csdn.net/download/jifenglie/10593409

参考大神博客：

主要解决的POI 3.10中细节 https://blog.csdn.net/u012283400/article/details/53174153

POI3.10 替换图片失败替换文字成功，android引入3.7麻烦建议java看看 https://blog.csdn.net/liuqz2009/article/details/76825414

android使用Apache POI 3.10操作docx替换指定标识符${...}内容并替换图片，解决POI 3.10本身替换后图片无法显示的问题

近期研究docx文档操作，发现POI自身处理图片存在问题，网络资料都是使用java和POI操作docx插入图片，用android直接使用会缺少包，下面各个大神代码都借鉴过来点，验证替换 文档 和 图片 均 成功

环境配置：

重写 XWPFDocument中的 createPicture方法：

工具类中：

工具类：

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近期研究docx文档操作，发现POI自身处理图片存在问题，网络资料都是使用java和POI操作docx插入图片，用android直接使用会缺少包，下面各个大神代码都借鉴过来点，验证替换文档和图片均成功